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topology (point-set topology, point-free topology)
see also differential topology, algebraic topology, functional analysis and topological homotopy theory
Basic concepts
fiber space, space attachment
Extra stuff, structure, properties
Kolmogorov space, Hausdorff space, regular space, normal space
sequentially compact, countably compact, locally compact, sigma-compact, paracompact, countably paracompact, strongly compact
Examples
Basic statements
closed subspaces of compact Hausdorff spaces are equivalently compact subspaces
open subspaces of compact Hausdorff spaces are locally compact
compact spaces equivalently have converging subnet of every net
continuous metric space valued function on compact metric space is uniformly continuous
paracompact Hausdorff spaces equivalently admit subordinate partitions of unity
injective proper maps to locally compact spaces are equivalently the closed embeddings
locally compact and second-countable spaces are sigma-compact
Theorems
Analysis Theorems
A finite topological space is a topological space whose underlying set is a finite set.
Finite topological spaces are equivalent to finite preordered sets, by the specialisation order.
Finite topological spaces have the same weak homotopy type as finite simplicial complexes / finite CW-complexes.
This is due to McCord . For example, if is Sierpinski space (two points , and three opens , , and ), then the continuous map taking to and to is a weak homotopy equivalence. For any finite topological space with specialization order , the topological interval map induces a weak homotopy equivalence :
If is Sierpinski space (two points , and three opens , , and ), then the continuous map taking to and to is a weak homotopy equivalence.
For any finite topological space with specialization order , the topological interval map induces a weak homotopy equivalence :
(where we implicitly identify with the category of finite intervals with distinct top and bottom).
On the other hand, any finite simplicial complex is homotopy equivalent to its barycentric subdivision, which is the geometric realization of the poset of simplices ordered by inclusion. Thus finite posets model the weak homotopy types of finite simplicial complexes.
(where we implicitly identify with the category of finite intervals with distinct top and bottom).
On the other hand, any finite simplicial complex is homotopy equivalent to its barycentric subdivision, which is the geometric realization of the poset of simplices ordered by inclusion. Thus finite posets model the weak homotopy types of finite simplicial complexes.
A survey is in
The original results by McCord are in
Revision on September 3, 2012 at 20:42:07 by Urs Schreiber See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.