Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Pergi ke kandungan

Presiden Bangladesh

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Presiden
Republik Rakyat Bangladesh
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি
Penyandang
Mohammed Shahabuddin
sejak 24 April 2023
GelaranYang Berhormat
Tuan Yang Terutama (diplomatik, luar Bangladesh)
Bidang kuasaBangladesh Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
KediamanIstana Bangabhaban
Dilantik olehJatiyo Sangshad
Tempoh jawatan5 tahun, diperbaharui sekali
Penjawat sulungSheikh Mujibur Rahman
Dibentuk26 Mac 1971; 53 tahun yang lalu (1971-03-26)
SenaraiList of presidents of Bangladesh (en) Terjemah Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata
Tapak webwww.bangabhaban.gov.bd
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini

Presiden Republik Rakyat Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি - Bangladesher Raṣhṭrôpôti) adalah ketua negara Bangladesh.

Peranan presiden telah berubah tiga kali sejak Bangladesh mencapai kemerdekaan pada tahun 1971. Pada tahun 1991, dengan pemulihan kerajaan yang dipilih secara demokrasi, Bangladesh mengamalkan demokrasi berparlimen. kini Presiden adalah jawatan istiadat dipilih oleh parlimen.[1]

Pada tahun 1996, Parlimen meluluskan undang-undang baru meningkatkan kuasa eksekutif Presiden, seperti yang ditetapkan dalam Perlembagaan, selepas Parlimen larut. Presiden tinggal di Istana Bangabhaban, yang merupakan pejabat dan tempat kediamannya. Presiden dipilih oleh 300 ahli-ahli parlimen di undi terbuka, dan dengan itu secara umumnya mewakili parti majoriti badan perundangan. Beliau terus memegang jawatan itu selepas tempoh lima tahun tamat sehingga pengganti dipilih untuk jawatan presiden.[2][3][4][2]

Pada masa ini, walaupun jawatan Presiden memegang kepentingan de jure, kuasa de facto beliau merupakan sebahagian besar majlis. Perlembagaan membenarkan Presiden untuk bertindak atas nasihat Perdana Menteri dan Kabinet beliau.

Senarai presiden

[sunting | sunting sumber]
N # Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Party
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(1920–1975)[a]
17 April 1971 12 January 1972 Bangladesh Awami League
Syed Nazrul Islam
(1925–1975)[b]
17 April 1971 12 January 1972 Bangladesh Awami League
Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
(1921–1987)
12 January 1972 24 December 1973 Bangladesh Awami League
Mohammad Mohammadullah
(1921–1999)
24 December 1973 27 January 1974 Bangladesh Awami League
1974 27 January 1974 25 January 1975
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(1920–1975)
25 January 1975 15 August 1975
(assassinated in a coup d'état.)
BAKSAL
Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
(1918–1996)
15 August 1975 6 November 1975
(deposed.)
Bangladesh Awami League
Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
(1916–1997)[c]
6 November 1975 21 April 1977 Bangladesh Awami League
Ziaur Rahman
(1936–1981)[d]
1977[e]
1978[f]
21 April 1977 30 May 1981
(assassinated.)
Military /
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Abdus Sattar
(1906–1985)
30 May 1981 20 November 1981 Bangladesh Nationalist Party
1981[f] 20 November 1981 24 March 1982
(deposed.)
Hussain Muhammad Ershad

(1930–2019)[g]

24 March 1982 27 March 1982 Military
Ahsanuddin Chowdhury
(1915–2001)
27 March 1982 10 December 1983 Independent
Hussain Muhammad Ershad
(1930–2019)[h]
1985[e]
1986[f]
11 December 1983 6 December 1990 Military /
Jatiya Party
Shahabuddin Ahmed
(born 1930)
6 December 1990 10 October 1991 Independent
Abdur Rahman Biswas
(1926–2017)
1991 10 October 1991 9 October 1996 Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Shahabuddin Ahmed
(born 1930)
1996 9 October 1996 14 November 2001 Independent
Badruddoza Chowdhury
(born 1932)
2001 14 November 2001 21 June 2002 Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar
(born 1931)
21 June 2002 6 September 2002 Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Iajuddin Ahmed
(1931–2012)
2002 6 September 2002 12 February 2009 Independent
Moeen U Ahmed 11 January 2007 12 January 2007 Military
Zillur Rahman
(1929–2013)
2009 12 February 2009 20 March 2013
(died in office.)
Bangladesh Awami League
Abdul Hamid
(born 1944)
14 March 2013 24 April 2013 Bangladesh Awami League
2013 24 April 2013 24 April 2018
2018 24 April 2018 6 January 2023
Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury

(born 1966)

6 January 2023 24 April 2023 Bangladesh Awami League
Shahabuddin Chuppu

(born 1949)

2023 24 April 2023 Incumbent Bangladesh Awami League

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Background Note: Bangladesh", US Department of State, May 2007
  2. ^ a b [1]
  3. ^ "Presidential Election Act, 1991". CommonLII. Dicapai pada 3 December 2011.
  4. ^ Chowdhury, M. Jashim Ali (6 November 2010). "Reminiscence of a lost battle: Arguing for the revival of second schedule". The Daily Star. Dicapai pada 3 December 2011.

Pautan luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]


Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan