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Summary
Genetic counseling provides information and support to people who have, or may be at risk for, genetic disorders. A genetic counselor meets with you to discuss genetic risks. The counseling may be for yourself or a family member. Or you may get it when you are planning or expecting a baby. You may follow up with genetic testing.
There are many reasons to seek genetic counseling. You may consider it if you :
- Have a personal or family history of a genetic condition or birth defect
- Are pregnant or planning to be pregnant after age 35
- Already have a child with a genetic disorder or birth defect
- Have had two or more pregnancy losses or a baby who died
- Have had ultrasound or screening tests that suggest a possible problem
Related Issues
- About Genetic Counselors (National Society of Genetic Counselors)
- Genetics: MedlinePlus Genetics (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Genetic Counseling for Congenital Heart Defects (American Heart Association)
- Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Understanding Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Genetic Counseling (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Pregnancy Planning and Genetic Testing: Exploring Advantages, and Challenges.
- Article: A Capacity Audit of Medical Geneticists and Genetic Counsellors in South...
- Article: Social and Cultural Influences on Genetic Counseling Acceptability: A Mixed-Methods Study...
- Genetic Counseling -- see more articles
Reference Desk
- Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms (National Human Genome Research Institute) Also in Spanish
Find an Expert
- Find a Genetic Counselor (National Society of Genetic Counselors)
- March of Dimes Foundation Also in Spanish
- National Human Genome Research Institute
Children
- What Is a Pediatric Geneticist? (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Prenatal genetic counseling (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish