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An intelligent agent-based scheme for vertical handover management across heterogeneous networks

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Abstract

Advances in technology have enabled a proliferation of mobile devices and a broad spectrum of novel and outbreaking solutions for new applications and services. The increasing demand for all time and everywhere services requires the network operators to integrate different kinds of wireless and cellular networks. To enable this integration, it is important that users can roam freely across networks. As different technologies are involved in the current infrastructure, the problem of vertical handover needs to be addressed. To cope with the problem of seamless connectivity, several solutions have been presented. But most of them either lack intelligence or are not adaptable for reducing the packet loss and delay involved in the handover procedure. An intelligent technique is needed in order to perform the service continuity in the heterogeneous environment. This paper presents a cooperative agent based approach for the vertical handover using a knowledge plane. We propose to introduce the agents in the mobile nodes and access points to collect the necessary information from the environment. Based on this information, agents take a handover decision. A selection function is also introduced in this work which helps in choosing a best network from the available ones for handover. Finally, the proposed approach is validated with the help of simulations.

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Notes

  1. Context is any information that is pertinent to the situation of an entity (person, place, or object.) [23].

  2. Mobile agents are programs, typically written in a script language, which may be dispatched from a client computer and transported to a remote server computer for execution [6].

  3. http://projet-sun.it-sudparis.eu

  4. The results presented in this figure are related to Eqs. 8 and 9.

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Acknowledgements

This work has been partially supported by the SUN Project under the grant number and also partially supported by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

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Correspondence to Atiq Ahmed.

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Ahmed, A., Merghem-Boulahia, L. & Gaïti, D. An intelligent agent-based scheme for vertical handover management across heterogeneous networks. Ann. Telecommun. 66, 583–602 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-010-0235-6

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