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Neuroevolution: from architectures to learning

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Abstract

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are applied to many real-world problems, ranging from pattern classification to robot control. In order to design a neural network for a particular task, the choice of an architecture (including the choice of a neuron model), and the choice of a learning algorithm have to be addressed. Evolutionary search methods can provide an automatic solution to these problems. New insights in both neuroscience and evolutionary biology have led to the development of increasingly powerful neuroevolution techniques over the last decade. This paper gives an overview of the most prominent methods for evolving ANNs with a special focus on recent advances in the synthesis of learning architectures.

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Notes

  1. Analog networks are collections of dynamical devices interconnected by links of varying strength. For example, genetic regulatory networks, metabolic networks, neural networks, or electronic circuits can be seen as analog networks.

  2. Algorithms which combine evolutionary search with some kinds of local search are sometimes called memetic algorithms [53].

  3. The two spaces are correlated if genotypes which are close in the evolutionary space correspond to phenotypes which are also close in the phenotype space.

  4. An alternative approach to this are neural learning classifier systems. For example, Hurst and Bull [35] addressed the control of a simulated robot in a maze task. They used a population of neural networks acting as ‘rules’ controlling the robot. As evolution favored rules that led to succesful behavior, the set of rules adapted to the requirements of the task.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, grant no. 200021-112060. Thanks to Daniel Marbach for the illustrations and the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.

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  1. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Laboratory of Intelligent Systems, Station 11, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Dario Floreano, Peter Dürr & Claudio Mattiussi

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  1. Dario Floreano
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Correspondence to Peter Dürr.

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Floreano, D., Dürr, P. & Mattiussi, C. Neuroevolution: from architectures to learning. Evol. Intel. 1, 47–62 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-007-0002-4

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