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Serum levels of bone resorption markers are decreased in patients with type 2 diabetes

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Abstract

Previous studies of bone turnover markers in diabetes are limited, and the results are conflicting. Our aim was to evaluate differences in bone turnover markers and i-PTH between T2DM and non-diabetes subjects. Cross-sectional study including 133 subjects (78 T2DM, 55 without diabetes). BMD were measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Bone turnover markers were determined in serum. Serum levels of bone resorption markers (CTX and TRAP5b) were lower in T2DM compared with non-diabetes subjects. There were no differences in bone formation markers. i-PTH serum levels were lower in T2DM: 38.35 ± 18.20 pg/ml versus 50.22 ± 18.99 pg/ml, P < 0.05. TRAP5b and CTX were positively correlated with i-PTH (CTX: r = 0.443, P < 0.001; TRAP5b: r = 0.180, P = 0.047). There was an inverse relationship between TRAP5b levels and diabetes duration (r = −0.269, P = 0.021). T2DM patients have lower levels of bone resorption markers, and i-PTH compared with subjects without diabetes. Lower levels of PTH may induce a low turnover state as reflected by lower levels of bone resorption markers, and this situation may influence the higher risk of fracture of T2DM.

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Fig. 1

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Abbreviations

BMD:

Bone mineral density

T2DM:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

AGEs:

Advanced end-glycation products

OC:

Osteocalcin

SD:

Standard deviation

BAP:

Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase

BTM:

Bone turnover markers

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bone Metabolic Unit (RETICEF), Endocrinology Division, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Av. Dr. Oloriz 16, 18012, Granada, Spain

    Rebeca Reyes-García, Pedro Rozas-Moreno, Antonia García-Martín, Mariela Varsavsky, Maria Dolores Avilés-Perez & Manuel Muñoz-Torres

  2. Endocrinology Division, Hospital General de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain

    Pedro Rozas-Moreno & Gema López-Gallardo

Authors
  1. Rebeca Reyes-García
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  2. Pedro Rozas-Moreno
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  3. Gema López-Gallardo
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  4. Antonia García-Martín
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  5. Mariela Varsavsky
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  6. Maria Dolores Avilés-Perez
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  7. Manuel Muñoz-Torres
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Correspondence to Manuel Muñoz-Torres.

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Reyes-García, R., Rozas-Moreno, P., López-Gallardo, G. et al. Serum levels of bone resorption markers are decreased in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acta Diabetol 50, 47–52 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-011-0347-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-011-0347-0

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