Abstract
We reconsider the problem of the Hamiltonian interpolation of symplectic mappings. Following Moser's scheme, we prove that for any mapping ψε, analytic and ε-close to the identity, there exists an analytic autonomous Hamiltonian system, Hε such that its time-one mapping ΦHε differs from ψε by a quantity exponentially small in 1/ε. This result is applied, in particular, to the problem of numerical integration of Hamiltonian systems by symplectic algorithms; it turns out that, when using an analytic symplectic algorithm of orders to integrate a Hamiltonian systemK, one actually follows “exactly,” namely within the computer roundoff error, the trajectories of the interpolating Hamiltonian Hε, or equivalently of the rescaled Hamiltonian Kε=ε-1Hε, which differs fromK, but turns out to be ε5 close to it. Special attention is devoted to numerical integration for scattering problems.
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Benettin, G., Giorgilli, A. On the Hamiltonian interpolation of near-to-the identity symplectic mappings with application to symplectic integration algorithms. J Stat Phys 74, 1117–1143 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188219
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188219