Ants that go with the flow: a new method of orientation by mass communication

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3. Hölldobler, B.: Science 210, 86 (1980)

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4. Wehner, R., Menzel, R.: ibid. 164, 192 (1969)

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5. Hölldobler, B.: ibid. 171, 149 (1971); Hölldobler, B., Lumsden, C.: ibid.Science 210, 732 (1980)

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10. Most experiments (n=17) were unsuccessful, in that ants began raiding out from the column to form trails that cross-linked various parts of the loop. Burdened ants on these trails moved in differing directions

11. In one experiment, 20.5±10.7 s/5 cm (¯X±S.D., n=12) for ants working in groups of three to carry seeds at 0.5 m from the transition area, compared to 7.9±1.4 (n=12) for similar groups at 1.5 m from that area; p<0.01, Mann-Whitney U test

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