Abstract
Simplifying the programming models is paramount to the success of reconfigurable computing. We apply the principles of object-oriented programming to the design of stream architectures for reconfigurable computing. The resulting tool, StReAm, is a domain specific compiler on top of the object-oriented module generation environment PAM-Blox. Combining module generation with a high-level programming tool in C++ gives the programmer the convenience to explore the flexibility of FPGAs on the arithmetic level and write the algorithms in the same language and environment.
Stream architectures consist of the pipelined dataflow graph mapped directly to hardware. Data streams through the implementation of the dataflow graph with only minimal control logic overhead. The main advantage of stream architectures is a clock-frequency equal to the data-rate leading to very low power consumption. We show a set of benchmarks from signal processing, encryption, image processing and 3D graphics in order to demonstrate the advantages of object-oriented programming of FPGAs.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Bertin, D. Roncin, J. Vuillemin, Programmable Active Memories: A Performance Assessment, ACM FPGA, February 1992.
C.A.R. Hoare Communicating Sequential Processes, Prentice Hall Int., 1985.
Embedded Solutions Handel C, http://www.embeddedsol.com/
G. DeMicheli Synthesis and Optimization of Digital Circuits, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
W. Luk, S. McKeever, Pebble: A Language for Parametrised and Recon.gurable Hardware Design, FPL, Tallinn, Aug. 1998.
O. Mencer, M. Morf, M. J. Flynn, PAM-Blox: High Performance FPGA Design for Adaptive Computing, IEEE FCCM, Napa Valley, CA, 1998.
P. Bellows, B. Hutchings, P. Bellows, J. Hawkins, S. Hemmert, B. Nelson, M. Rytting, A CAD Suite for High-Performance FPGA Design, IEEE FCCM, Napa Valley, CA, 1999.
S. A. Guccione, et.al., JBits: A Java-based Interface for Reconfigurable Computing, 2nd Annual Military and Aerospace Applications of Programmable Devices and Technologies Conference (MAPLD), Laurel, Maryland, 1999.
M.B. Gokhale, J.M. Stone, NAPA C: Compiling for a Hybrid RISC/FPGA Architecture, IEEE FCCM, Napa Valley, CA, 1999.
R. Laufer, R. Reed Taylor, H. Schmit PCI-PipeRench and SWORDAPI: A System for Stream-based Reconfigurable Computing, IEEE FCCM, Napa Valley, CA, 1999.
Berkeley Brass Project, SCORE: Stream Computations Organized for Reconfigurable Execution Fast Module Mapping and Placement for Datapaths in FPGAs, http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/brass/SCORE/
T.J. Callahan, J. Wawrzynek, Instruction-Level Parallelism for Reconfigurable Computing, FPL, Tallinn, Estonia, Aug–Sep 1998.
X. Lai, et. al., Markov Ciphers and Diffierential Cryptanalysis, EUROCRYPT’ 91, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 547, Springer-Verlag, 1991.
S. Rixner, et. al., A Bandwidth-Efficient Architecture for Media Processing, MICRO, Dallas, Nov. 1998.
C. Ebeling, et. al., Mapping Applications to the RaPiD Configurable Architecture, IEEE FCCM, Napa Valley, CA, 1997.
S. Bakshi, D.D. Gajski, Partitioning and Pipelining for Performance-Constrained Hardware/Software Systems, IEEE Transaction on VLSI Systems, Dec. 1999.
O. Mencer, M. Morf, M. Flynn, Hardware Software Tri-Design of Encryption for Mobile Communication Units, ICASSP, Seattle, May 1998.
O. Mencer, L. Séméria, M. Morf, J.M. Delosme, Application of Reconfigurable CORDIC Architectures, The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing, Special Issue: VLSI on Custom Computing Technology, Kluwer, March 2000.
O. Mencer, M. Platzner, Dynamic Circuit Generation for Boolean Satisfiability in an Object-Oriented Design Environment, HICSS (ConfigWare), Jan. 1999.
O. Mencer, Rational Arithmetic Units in Computer Systems, PhD Thesis (with M.J. Flynn), E.E. Dept., Stanford, March2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mencer, O., Hübert, H., Morf, M., Flynn, M.J. (2000). StReAm: Object-Oriented Programming of Stream Architectures Using PAM-Blox. In: Hartenstein, R.W., Grünbacher, H. (eds) Field-Programmable Logic and Applications: The Roadmap to Reconfigurable Computing. FPL 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1896. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44614-1_64
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44614-1_64
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67899-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44614-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive