The major difference between biological materials and biomaterials (implants) is viability. There are other equally important differences that distinguish living materials from artificial replacements. First, most biological materials are continuously bathed with body fluids. Exceptions are the specialized surface layers of skin, hair, nails, hooves, and the enamel of teeth. Second, most biological materials can be considered as composites.
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© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
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(2007). Structure–Property Relationships of Biological Materials. In: Biomaterials. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37880-0_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-37880-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
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