Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Studies on the Applicability of NSF/PRA Sponsored Research to the Management of Specific Risk Situations

  • Chapter
Uncertainty in Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Decision Making

Part of the book series: Advances in Risk Analysis ((AIRA,volume 4))

  • 547 Accesses

Abstract

The applicability of the results of several NSF/PRA sponsored grants are examined in terms of specific risk situations which, among them, introduce most of the attributes frequently used in characterizing risks or stakeholder concerns and values. The risk situations used for case studies are the following:

  • asbestos in schools

  • hazardous chemical waste sites

  • indoor air pollution

  • transportation of common hazardous materials by rail or truck

  • contaminants in drinking water

  • the proposed construction of a plant which stores or employs

  • large quantities of a chemical like dioxin

A decision analyst, a lawyer, a philosopher, and a psychologist, all former and/or current principal investigators under NSF/PRA grants, have participated in the study first by providing selected papers and specific comments on the manner in which their work relates to the management of the specific risk situations. After two rounds of interchange of ideas by mail, a workshop was held involving the four NSF PIs, two individuals involved in actual management of some of the risks under consideration, and the UCLA group, including a consultant who provided a different psychological perspective. The results of the overall study, including recommendations for future research, are summarized in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baram, M., 1983 Memorandum to L. Okrent of November 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baram, M. and J.R. Miyares, “Alternatives to Government Regulations for the Management of Technological Risks”, to appear in: Contemporary Issues in Risk Analysis: The Behavioral and Social Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouch, E.A.C., and R. Wilson, 1982, Risk/Benefit Analysis, Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • EPA Journal, 1984, Risk in a Free Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • General Accounting Office (GAO), 1980, Indoor Air Pollution: An Emerging Health Problem, CED-80–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, H. Jr., 1983, “The Indoor Radiological Problem in Perspective”, Risk Analysis, 3: 63–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, L.B., 1981, The Strategy of Social Regulation, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, L.B. and T. Romer, 1983, “Specifying Risk Goals: Inherent Problems with Democratic Institutions”, Risk Analysis, 3: 217–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, D., 1982a, “Risk and Consent: Philosophical Issues for Centralized Decisions”, Risk Analysis, 2: 59–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, D., 1982b, “Values at Risk”, Prepared for Working Group on Risk and Consent, Draft.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, D., 1983, Memo to D. Okrent of November 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, D., 1984, Memo to D. Okrent of March 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merkhofer, M.W., 1983, A Comparative Evaluation of Quantitative Decision-Making Approaches, SRI International.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS, 1975, Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment, National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS, 1982, Risk and Decision Making: Perspectives and Research, National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okrent, D., 1984, Additional comments in letter from J. Ebersole, Chairman, Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to N.J. Palladino, Chairman, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. “ACRS Report on NUREG1070”, July 17, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P., 1983, Memo to D. Okrent of October 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P., 1983, Memo to D. Okrent of March 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P., B. Fischhoff and S. Lichtenstein, 1980, “Facts and Fears Understanding Perceived Risk”, Societal Risk Assessment - How Safe is Safe Enough? Plenum Press, New York, pp. 181–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P., B. Fischhoff, and S. Lichtenstein, 1981, “Informing the Public About the Risks from Ionizing Radiation”, Health Physics, 41: 589–598.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P., B. Fischhoff and S. Lichtenstein, 1982, “Why Study Risk Perception”? Risk Analysis, 2: 83–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spengler, J.D. and K. Sexton, 1983, “Indoor Air Pollution: A Public Health Perspective”, Science, 221: 9–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Okrent, D., Apostolakis, G., Kastenberg, W.E. (1987). Studies on the Applicability of NSF/PRA Sponsored Research to the Management of Specific Risk Situations. In: Covello, V.T., Lave, L.B., Moghissi, A., Uppuluri, V.R.R. (eds) Uncertainty in Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Decision Making. Advances in Risk Analysis, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5317-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5317-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5319-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5317-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics