Abstract
This chapter reviews ideas, rooted mostly in cognitive science and linguistics, to deal with semantics of geographic information. It discusses the following notions, dating roughly from the time between the two Las Navas meetings of 1990 and 2010: experiential realism, geographic information atoms, semantic reference systems, semantic datum, similarity measurement, conceptual spaces, meaning as process, and constraining the process of meaning. It shows why and how these ideas have been productive for semantics research and what future research they suggest.
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Notes
- 1.
Directive 2000/60/EC Art. 2(4), see http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0060:EN:NOT.
- 2.
The plural form of this technical term is “datums”, as it is for geodetic datums (see, for example, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datum_(geodesy)).
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Acknowledgments
My participation at Las Navas 1990 was supported by the NATO Advanced Study Institute program; that at Las Navas 2010 by the Vespucci Initiative (http://vespucci.org). The German Science Foundation (DFG) has funded semantics research at MUSIL (http://musil.uni-muenster.de) through the International Research Training Group (IRTG) on Semantic Integration of Geospatial Information, as well as through the Semantic Reference Systems (SeReS) and Similarity Reasoning (SimCat) projects. A stay at INPE, the Brazilian Institute for Space Research (http://www.inpe.br/) helped me to extend and revise the chapter, based on comments from Las Navas 2010 participants and two anonymous reviewers.
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Kuhn, W. (2013). Cognitive and Linguistic Ideas in Geographic Information Semantics. In: Raubal, M., Mark, D., Frank, A. (eds) Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Geographic Space. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34359-9_9
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