Abstract
One of the core values in education is the need to align assessments with content, skills, and knowledge in order to maintain validity and reliability. There is good research evidence to show that well designed assessment systems lead to improved student performance and ensure success of students. Electronic assessment, which is regarded as the flip side of the e-learning coin, is acclaimed by some stakeholders in UAE higher education institutions as a possible magic bullet or saviour for the evaluation of learning. Others argue that e-assessment might herald the death of assessments with high levels of reliability and validity. This qualitative study investigates teachers and students’ perceptions of e-assessment within a private higher education institution (HEI) in the UAE. Through the use of a questionnaire and interviews, perceptions of virtual learning environments, e-assessment methods on virtual platforms, and the process of giving feedback on performance on e-assessments are analysed. The participants offered unique insights into the conduct of e-assessment and most were concerned about the prospect of electronic feedback replacing verbal feedback and face-to-face interaction between the lecturers and students. Most participants indicated some benefits of e-assessments to the pedagogical processes in the university, but were reluctant to express wholehearted agreement with a transition to e-assessments as a sole @ method of summative evaluation. The study concludes by recommending ways of promoting the idea of e-assessment to lecturers and students including new codes of practice, training and assurances to both stakeholders that these new methods are an improvement on previous practice and that e-assessment can actually increase reliability and validity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anastasi, A. (1982). Psychological testing. New York: Macmillan Publishing.
Attewell, J. (2005). Mobile technologies and learning: A technology update and m-learning project summary. Retrieved from http://www.m-learning.org/docs/The%20m-learning%20project%20-%20technology%20update%20and%20project%20summary.pdf.
Barron, T. (2001). An e-learning industry update. ASTD learning circuits. Retrieved from www.learningcircuits.org.
Bennett, R. E. (2002). Inexorable and inevitable: The continuing story of technology and assessment. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 1(1). Retrieved from http://www.jtla.org.
Benson, A. (2003). Assessing participant learning in online environments. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 100, 69–78.
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education, 5(1), 7–74.
Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & Wiliam, D. (2002). Assessment for learning: Putting it into practice. London: Oxford University Press.
Black, P., & William, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through Classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80(2), 139–144.
Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2002). Index for inclusion: Developing learning and participation in schools (Rev ed.). Bristol: CSIE.
Brosnan, M. J. (1999). Modeling technophobia: A case for word processing. Computers in Human Behaviour, 15, 105–121.
Brown, G., Bull, J., & Pendlebury, M. (1997). Assessing student learning in higher education. London: Routledge.
Bull, J., & McKenna, C. (2004). Blueprint for computer assisted assessment. London: Routledge Falmer.
Clarke, S., Lindsay, K., McKenna, C., & New, S. (2004). Inquire: A case study in evaluating the potential of online MCQ tests in a discursive subject. Journal of the Association of Learning Technology, 12(3), 249–260.
Conole, G. (2003). Time to grow up—Discipline and methodological issues in learning technology research. Keynote speech at Shock of the Old Conference—Designing and Developing for the Disciplines, Oxford University, 24th July.
Cowan, E. M. (2009). Implementing formative assessment: Student teachers experiences on Placement. Teacher Development, 13(1), 71–84.
Domino, G., & Domino, M. L. (2006). Psychological testing. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Driscoll, M. (2002). Blended learning: Let’s get beyond the hype. LTI Magazine. Retrieved from http://elearningmag.com/ltimagazine/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=11755.
E-assessment.com. (2007). Guide to effective practice. Retrieved from http://www.e-assessment.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/e-assessment_-_guide_to_effective_practice_full_version.pdf.
Gipps, C. V. (1994). Beyond testing: Towards a theory of educational assessment. London: Routledge Falmer.
Gipps, C. (2008). Socio-cultural aspects of assessment. Student Assessment and Testing, 1(8), 252–291.
Gilbert, L., Gale, V., Warburton, B., & Willis, G. (2009). Report on summative e-assessment quality (REAQ). Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC): Southampton.
Hall, B., & LeCavalier, J. (2000). E-Learning across the enterprise: The benchmarking study of best practices. Retrieved from http://www.brandon-hall.com/elacenbenstu.html.
Hamilton, D., & Shoen, E. (2005). Same song, second verse: Evaluation and improvement of an established assessment program. In K. Martell & T. Calderon (Eds.), Assessment of student learning in business schools: Best practices each step of the way (pp. 138–153). Tallahassee, Florida: Association for Institutional Research.
James, R., McInnis, C., & Devlin, M. (2002). Assessing learning in Australian universities. Canberra: Australian Universities Teaching Committee. Retrieved from http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.au/assessinglearning.
Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). (2006). E-assessment: An overview of JISC activities. Retrieved from www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/ACFC6B.pdf.
Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). (2007). In their own words: Exploring the learner’s perspective on e-learning [online]. Retrieved from http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/programmes/elearningpedagogy/iowfinal.pdf.
Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). (2010). Effective assessment in a digital age: A guide to technology-enhanced assessment and feedback. Bristol: author.
Nicol, D. J. (1997) Research on learning and higher education teaching. UCoSDA Briefing Paper 45, Sheffield, Universities and Colleges Staff Development Agency.
Nicol, D. (2010). From monologue to dialogue: Improving written feedback processes in mass higher education. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(5), 501–717.
OECD.org. (2014). PISA 2012 results in focus:what 15 year olds know and what they can do with what they know. Retrieved May 9, 2011 from https://www.oecd.org/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf
Pachler, N., Mellar, H., Daly, C., Mor, Y., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Scoping a vision for formative e-assessment. Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). Bristol: JISC.
Pangali, C. (2003). Using technology to measure learning. Chief Learning Officer, 2(7), 36.
Parshall, C. G., Spray, J. A., Kalohn, J. C., & Davey, T. (2002). Practical considerations in computer-based testing. New York: Springer.
Pellegrino, J. W., Chudowsky, N., & Glaser, R. (Eds.). (2001). Knowing what students know: The science and design of educational assessment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6.
Quality Assurance Authority (QAA). (2006). Code of practice for the assurance of academic quality and standards in higher education section 6: Assessment of students. Retrieved from http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/9713/2/COP_AOS.pdf.
Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA). (2007). Meeting the challenge:achieving equality for all. Retrieved April 16, 2013 from https://core.ac.uk/download/files/161/4157615.pdf
Richardson, M., Baird, J., Ridgway, J., Ripley, M., Shorrocks-Taylor, D., & Swan, M. (2002). Challenging minds? Students’ perceptions of computer-based world class tests of problem solving. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(6), 633–649.
Ridgway, J., & McCuster, S. (2003). Using computers to assess new educational goals. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 10(3), 309–328.
Sadler, D. R. (1998). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems. Instructional Science, 18, 119–144.
Scottish Qualifications Authority. (2004). SQA guidelines on e-assessment for schools. Glasgow: Hanover House.
Sharpe, R., Benfield, G., & Francis, R. (2006). Implementing a university e-learning strategy: Levers for change within academic schools. Journal of the Association of Learning Technology (ALT-J), 14(2), 135–151.
Stephens, D., & Mascia, J. (1995). Results of a survey into the use of computer-assisted assessment in institutions of higher education in the UK. Loughborough: Flexible Learning Initiative.
Warburton, B., & Conole, G. (2003). CAA in UK HEIs—The state of the art. Proceedings of the 7th International Computer-assisted Assessment Conference (pp. 433–441). Loughborough: Loughborough University. Retrieved from http://www.lboro.ac.uk/service/ltd/flicaa/conferences.html.
Whitelock, D., & Brasher, A. (2006). Roadmap for e-assessment. Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). Bristol: JISC.
Winkley, J. (2010). E-assessment and innovation. Becta. Retrieved from http://www.alphaplusconsultancy.co.uk/pdf/e-assessment_and_innovation.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Warner, R. (2017). The Future of E-assessments in the UAE: Students’ Perspectives. In: Al-Mahrooqi, R., Coombe, C., Al-Maamari, F., Thakur, V. (eds) Revisiting EFL Assessment. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32601-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32601-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32599-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-32601-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)