Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

It’s a Joint Effort: Understanding Speech and Gesture in Collaborative Tasks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Novel Applications (HCII 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12763))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1830 Accesses

Abstract

Computers are evolving from computational tools to collaborative agents through the emergence of natural, speech-driven interfaces. However, relying on speech alone is a limitation; gesture and other non-verbal aspects of communication also play a vital role in natural human discourse. To understand the use of gesture in human communication, we conducted a study to explore how people use gesture and speech to communicate when solving collaborative tasks. We asked 30 pairs of people to build structures out of blocks, limiting their communication to either Gesture Only, Speech Only, or Gesture and Speech. We found differences in how gesture and speech were used to communicate across the three conditions and found that pairs in the Gesture and Speech condition completed tasks faster than those in Speech Only. From our results, we draw conclusions about how our work impacts the design of collaborative systems and virtual agents that support gesture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. iOS - Siri – Apple. http://www.apple.com/ios/siri/. Accessed 11 Jan 2017

  2. Amazon Alexa. http://alexa.amazon.com/spa/index.html. Accessed 11 Jan 2017

  3. Argyle, M.: Bodily Communication. Methuen, London; New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Clark, H.H., Brennan, S.E.: Grounding in communication. In: Resnick, L.B., Levine, J.M., Teasley, S.D. (eds.) Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition, pp. 13–1991. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, US (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, H.H., Wilkes-Gibbs, D.: Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition 22, 1–39 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(86)90010-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kendon, A.: Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. McNeill, D.: Hand and Mind : What Gestures Reveal About Thought. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harrison, C., Hudson, S.E.: Abracadabra: wireless, high-precision, and unpowered finger input for very small mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 121–124. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2009). https://doi.org/10.1145/1622176.1622199

  9. Holz, C., Wilson, A.: Data miming: inferring spatial object descriptions from human gesture. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 811–820. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979060

  10. Ruiz, J., Li, Y., Lank, E.: User-defined motion gestures for mobile interaction. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 197–206. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1978971

  11. Walter, R., Bailly, G., Valkanova, N., Müller, J.: Cuenesics: using mid-air gestures to select items on interactive public displays. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction with Mobile Devices & Services, pp. 299–308. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2014). https://doi.org/10.1145/2628363.2628368

  12. Brewster, S., Lumsden, J., Bell, M., Hall, M., Tasker, S.: Multimodal “Eyes-free” interaction techniques for wearable devices. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 473–480. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2003). https://doi.org/10.1145/642611.642694

  13. Keates, S., Robinson, P.: The use of gestures in multimodal input. In: Proceedings of the Third International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies, pp. 35–42. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1998). https://doi.org/10.1145/274497.274505

  14. Madhvanath, S., Vennelakanti, R., Subramanian, A., Shekhawat, A., Dey, P., Rajan, A.: Designing multiuser multimodal gestural interactions for the living room. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, pp. 61–62. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2388676.2388693.

  15. Oviatt, S., DeAngeli, A., Kuhn, K.: Integration and synchronization of input modes during multimodal human-computer interaction. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 415–422. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1997). https://doi.org/10.1145/258549.258821

  16. Fussell, S.R., Setlock, L.D., Yang, J., Ou, J., Mauer, E., Kramer, A.D.I.: Gestures over video streams to support remote collaboration on physical tasks. Hum. Comput. Interact. 19, 273–309 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci1903_3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kirk, D., Rodden, T., Fraser, D.S.: Turn it this way: grounding collaborative action with remote gestures. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1039–1048. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2007). https://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240782

  18. Kraut, R.E., Gergle, D., Fussell, S.R.: The use of visual information in shared visual spaces: informing the development of virtual co-presence. In: Proceedings of the 2002 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 31–40. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2002). https://doi.org/10.1145/587078.587084

  19. Veinott, E.S., Olson, J., Olson, G.M., Fu, X.: Video helps remote work: speakers who need to negotiate common ground benefit from seeing each other. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 302–309. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1999). https://doi.org/10.1145/302979.303067

  20. Fussell, S.R., Kraut, R.E., Siegel, J.: Coordination of communication: effects of shared visual context on collaborative work. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 21–30. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2000). https://doi.org/10.1145/358916.358947

  21. Gergle, D., Kraut, R.E., Fussell, S.R.: Action as language in a shared visual space. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 487–496. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2004). https://doi.org/10.1145/1031607.1031687

  22. Brennan, S.E., Chen, X., Dickinson, C.A., Neider, M.B., Zelinsky, G.J.: Coordinating cognition: the costs and benefits of shared gaze during collaborative search. Cognition 106, 1465–1477 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.05.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D’Angelo, S., Gergle, D.: Gazed and confused: understanding and designing shared gaze for remote collaboration. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2492–2496. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858499

  24. Gergle, D., Clark, A.T.: See what I’M saying?: Using dyadic mobile eye tracking to study collaborative reference. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2011 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 435–444. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/1958824.1958892

  25. Bolt, R.A.: “Put-that-there”: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface. In: Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 262–270. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1980). https://doi.org/10.1145/800250.807503

  26. Duncan, S., Niederehe, G.: On signalling that it’s your turn to speak. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 10, 234–247 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(74)90070-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kendon, A.: How gestures can become like words. In: Cross-Cultural Perspectives in Nonverbal Communication, pp. 131–141. Hogrefe, Toronto; Lewiston, NY (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Alibali, M.W.: Gesture in spatial cognition: expressing, communicating, and thinking about spatial information. Spat. Cogn. Comput. 5, 307–331 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0504_2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bergmann, K.: Verbal or visual? How information is distributed across speech and gesture in spatial dialog. In: Proceedings of Brandial 2006, the 10th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, pp. 90–97 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Dillenbourg, P., Traum, D.: Sharing solutions: persistence and grounding in multimodal collaborative problem solving. J. Learn. Sci. 15, 121–151 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls1501_9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Young, R.F., Lee, J.: Identifying units in interaction: reactive tokens in Korean and English conversations. J. Socioling. 8, 380–407 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2004.00266.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Butler, A., Izadi, S., Hodges, S.: SideSight: Multi-“Touch” interaction around small devices. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 201–204. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2008). https://doi.org/10.1145/1449715.1449746

  33. Kratz, S., Rohs, M.: Hoverflow: Exploring around-device interaction with ir distance sensors. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, pp. 42:1–42:4. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2009). https://doi.org/10.1145/1613858.1613912

  34. Müller, J., Bailly, G., Bossuyt, T., Hillgren, N.: MirrorTouch: combining touch and mid-air gestures for public displays. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices & Services, pp. 319–328. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2014). https://doi.org/10.1145/2628363.2628379

  35. Walter, R., Bailly, G., Müller, J.: StrikeAPose: revealing mid-air gestures on public displays. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 841–850. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2013). https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470774

  36. Oviatt, S., Coulston, R., Lunsford, R.: When do we interact multimodally?: Cognitive load and multimodal communication patterns. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 129–136. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2004). https://doi.org/10.1145/1027933.1027957

  37. Voida, S., Podlaseck, M., Kjeldsen, R., Pinhanez, C.: A study on the manipulation of 2D objects in a projector/camera-based augmented reality environment. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 611–620. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2005). https://doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1055056

  38. Grandhi, S.A., Joue, G., Mittelberg, I.: Understanding naturalness and intuitiveness in gesture production: insights for touchless gestural interfaces. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 821–824. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979061

  39. Sowa, T., Wachsmuth, I.: Interpretation of Shape-related Iconic Gestures in Virtual Environments. In: Wachsmuth, I., Sowa, T. (eds.) GW 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2298, pp. 21–33. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47873-6_3

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Epps, J., Oviatt, S., Chen, F.: Integration of speech and gesture inputs during multimodal interaction. In: Proceedings of the Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Pfeiffer, T.: Interaction between Speech and Gesture: Strategies for Pointing to Distant Objects. In: Efthimiou, E., Kouroupetroglou, G., Fotinea, S.-E. (eds.) GW 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7206, pp. 238–249. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34182-3_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  42. Quek, F., et al.: Multimodal human discourse: gesture and speech. ACM Trans. Comput-Hum Interact 9(3), 171–193 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1145/568513.568514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Ruiz, N., Taib, R., Chen, F.: Examining the redundancy of multimodal input. In: Proceedings of the 18th Australia Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and Environments, pp. 389–392. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1228175.1228254

  44. Bekker, M.M., Olson, J.S., Olson, G.M.: Analysis of gestures in face-to-face design teams provides guidance for how to use groupware in design. In: Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, & Techniques, pp. 157–166. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1995). https://doi.org/10.1145/225434.225452

  45. Isaacs, E.A., Tang, J.C.: What video can and can’t do for collaboration: a case study. In: Proceedings of the First ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 199–206. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1993). https://doi.org/10.1145/166266.166289

  46. Fussell, S.R., Setlock, L.D., Kraut, R.E.: Effects of head-mounted and scene-oriented video systems on remote collaboration on physical tasks. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 513–520. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2003). https://doi.org/10.1145/642611.642701

  47. Kinect for Xbox One|Xbox, https://www.xbox.com/en-US/accessories/kinect. Accessed 19 Sep 2017

  48. Wang, I., et al.: EGGNOG: a continuous, multi-modal data set of naturally occurring gestures with ground truth labels. In: 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), pp. 414–421 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/FG.2017.145

  49. Watson Speech to Text, https://www.ibm.com/watson/services/speech-to-text/. Accessed 16 Sep 2017

  50. Speech API – Speech Recognition, https://cloud.google.com/speech/. Accessed 18 Sep 2017

  51. Goldin-Meadow, S.: The two faces of gesture: language and thought. Gesture 5, 241–257 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.5.1.16gol

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Schober, M.F.: Spatial perspective-taking in conversation. Cognition 47, 1–24 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(93)90060-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Whittaker, S.: Things to talk about when talking about things. Hum. Comput. Interact. 18, 149–170 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327051HCI1812_6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Kraut, R.E., Fussell, S.R., Siegel, J.: Visual information as a conversational resource in collaborative physical tasks. Hum. Comput. Interact. 18, 13–49 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327051HCI1812_2

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially funded by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the U.S. Army Research Office under contract #W911NF-15-1-0459.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of CISE, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    Isaac Wang & Jaime Ruiz

  2. Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA

    Pradyumna Narayana, Dhruva Patil, Rahul Bangar, Bruce Draper & Ross Beveridge

Authors
  1. Isaac Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Pradyumna Narayana
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Dhruva Patil
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Rahul Bangar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Bruce Draper
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Ross Beveridge
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Jaime Ruiz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isaac Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. The Open University of Japan, Chiba, Japan

    Masaaki Kurosu

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, I. et al. (2021). It’s a Joint Effort: Understanding Speech and Gesture in Collaborative Tasks. In: Kurosu, M. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Novel Applications. HCII 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12763. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78465-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78465-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78464-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78465-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics