Abstract
Heart rate (HR) is one of the essential physiological parameters and acts as an indicator of person’s physiological condition. This work deals with the noncontact measurement of human HR from live video. It is a real-time application using a camera. The algorithm for face detection is used to recognize human faces, and HR information is extracted from the color variation in facial skin caused by blood circulation. The variation in the blood circulation causes changes in the pixel intensity of the live video recorded. The extraction of the specific frequency is achieved by band-pass filtering, and the pixel intensity average is calculated. Finally, HR of the subject is measured using frequency domain method. The measured HR from the proposed contactless procedure is compared to the standard method using the patient monitoring system, and experimental accuracy is determined in terms of differences in the beats per minute. This method of noncontact measurement of heart rate from live face video can able to give a high range of accuracies under well-controlled environmental conditions. The accuracy can be improvised by using high-quality cameras and by increasing the pixel intensity. This approach provides benefits for medical and computing applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carmen Nadrag, Vlad Poenaru, George Suciu “Heart rate measurement using face detection in video”, IEEE 2018.
C. G. Scully, J. Lee, J. Meyer, A. M. Gorbach, D. Granquist-Fraser, Y. Mendelson, and K. H. Chon, “Physiological parameter monitoring from optical recordings with a mobile phone,” IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, vol. 59, Feb. 2012.
Chen Wang, Thierry Pun, Guillaume Chanel “A Comparative survey of methods for Remote Heart rate detection from frontal face detection”, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Volume 6, Article 33, May 2018.
D. Grimaldi, Y. Kurylyak, F. Lamonaca, and A. Nastro, “Photoplethysmography detection by smartphone’s videocamera,” in 2011 IEEE 6th International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IDAACS), vol. 1, 2011.
F. Lamonaca, Y. Kurylyak, D. Grimaldi, and V. Spagnuolo, “Reliable pulse rate evaluation by smartphone,” in 2012 IEEE International symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications Proceedings(MeMeA), 2012.
Guha Balakrishnan, Fredo Durand, John Guttag “Detecting Pulse from head motion in video”, IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, CVPR.2013.440, IEEE 2013.
H. Rahman, Hamidur, M. Ahmed, S. Begum, and P. Funk: “Real time heart rate monitoring from facial RGB color video using webcam,” 9th Annual Workshop of the Swedish Artificial Intelligence Society, 2016.
Isabel Bush “Measuring Heart rate from video”, Standard computer science, CA 94305, 2014.
Jean Pierre Lomaliza and Hanhoon park “Improved heart rate measurement from mobile face videos”, Electronics 2019,8,663, June 2019.
Jing Wei, Hong Luo, Si J. Wu, Paul P. Zheng, Genyue Fu and Kang Lee “Transdermal optical imaging reveal basal stress via Heart rate variability Analysis- A Novel methodology comparable to Electrocardiography”, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Volume 9, Article 98, Feb 2018.
Kumar, M., Veeraraghavan, A., and Sabharwal, A, “DistancePPG: robust non-contact vital signs monitoring using a camera”, Biomed. Opt. Exp. 6, 1565–1588. doi:https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.6.001565, 2015
L.K. Mestha, S. Kyal, B. Xu, and H.J. Madhu, “Video-based estimation of heart rate variability,” US8977347, 2015.
M. Garbey et al. “Contact-free measurement of cardiac pulse based on the analysis of thermal imagery”, IEEE Trnas Biomed Eng, 2007.
M. Lewandowska, J. Rumiński, T. Kocejko and J. Nowak, “Measuring pulse rate with a webcam — A non-contact method for evaluating cardiac activity,” Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, Szczecin, 2011.
M. Lunawat, A. Momin, V. Nirantar, and A. Deshmukh, “Heart pulse monitoring: The smart phone way,” Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 2, 2012.
M.-Z. Poh, D. McDuff, and R. Picard “Non-contact, auto-mated cardiac pulse measurements using video imaging and blind source separation”, Optical Society of America, 2010.
N. H. Mohd Sani, W. Mansor, Khuan Y. Lee, N. Ahmad Zainudin, S. A. Mahrim, “Determination of Heart Rate from Photoplethysmogram using Fast Fourier Transform”, International Conference on Bio Signal Analysis, Processing and Systems (ICBAPS), IEEE 2015
P. Viola and M. Jones, “Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features”, In CVPR, 2001.
R. B. Lagido, J. Lobo, S. Leite, C. Sousa, L. Ferreira, J. Silva-Cardoso “Using the smartphone camera to monitor heart rate and rhythm in heart failure patient”, IEEE 2014.
S. Kwon, H. Kim, and K. S. Park, “Validation of heart rate extraction using video imaging on a built-in camera system of a smartphone”, In EMBS, 2012.
Xiaobai Li, Jie Chen, Guoying Zhao, Matti Pietikainen “Remote Heart rate measurement from face videos under realistic situations”, IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, CVPR.2014.543, IEEE 2014.
Xiao-Rong Ding, Yuan-Ting Zhang, Jing Liu, Wen-Xuan Dai, Hon Ki Tsang “Continuous Cuffless blood pressure estimation using pulse transit time and photoplethysmogram intensity ratio”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2015.
W. Verkruysse, L. O. Svaasand, and J. S. Nelson, “Remote plethysmographic imaging using ambient light”, Optics express, 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nithyaa, A.N., Sakthivel, S., Santhosh Kumar, K., Pradeep Raj, P. (2021). Contactless Measurement of Heart Rate from Live Video and Comparison with Standard Method. In: Manocha, A.K., Jain, S., Singh, M., Paul, S. (eds) Computational Intelligence in Healthcare. Health Information Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68723-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68723-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68722-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68723-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)