Abstract
The type of nutrition we are receiving today, collectively with our inconsistent dietary habits and schedules, are important contributors to the rising prevalence of diabetes. The main causes of diabetes are obesity, high blood sugar, and other parameters. With a focus on the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset, this research study gives a thorough investigation of predictive modeling for diabetes using machine learning approaches. We thoroughly assess different classification algorithms, such as logistic regression, K-nearest neighbors (KNN), random forest, decision trees, Naive Bayes, and support vector machine (SVM), for effectiveness in early diabetes detection with data. Best practices for feature selection, data preprocessing, and model evaluation guide our methodical approach. Results show that machine learning has the potential to improve healthcare decision-making by giving physicians trustworthy tools for identifying people at risk for diabetes. This research advances the utilization of machine learning in healthcare.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhat SS, Selvam V, Ansari GA, Ansari MD, Rahman MH (2022) Prevalence and early prediction of diabetes using machine learning in North Kashmir: a case study of district bandipora. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022:1–12
Tasin I, Nabil TU, Islam S, Khan R (2023) Diabetes prediction using machine learning and explainable AI techniques. Healthcare Technol Lett 10(1–2):1–10
Kumari R, Singh J, Gosain A (2023) SmS: SMOTE-stacked hybrid model for diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome using feature selection method. Exp Syst Appl 225:120102
Wu Y, Ding Y, Tanaka Y, Zhang W (2014) Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent advances in the treatment and prevention. Int J Med Sci 11(11):1185
Wei S, Zhao X, Miao C (2018) A comprehensive exploration to the machine learning techniques for diabetes identification. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 4th world forum on internet of things (WF-IoT). IEEE, pp 291–295
Pethunachiyar GA (2020) Classification of diabetes patients using kernel-based support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the 2020 international conference on computer communication and informatics (ICCCI). IEEE, pp 1–4
Philip NY, Razaak M, Chang J, O’Kane M, Pierscionek BK (2022) A data analytics suite for exploratory predictive, and visual analysis of type 2 diabetes. IEEE Access 10:13460–13471
Chatrati SP, Hossain G, Goyal A, Bhan A, Bhattacharya S, Gaurav D, Tiwari SM (2022) Smart home health monitoring system for predicting type 2 diabetes and hypertension. J King Saud Univ Comput Inform Sci 34(3):862–870
Kumar Y, Koul A, Singla R, Ijaz MF (2022) Artificial intelligence in disease diagnosis: a systematic literature review, synthesizing framework and future research agenda. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 12:1–28
Kangra K, Singh J (2023) Comparative analysis of predictive machine learning algorithms for diabetes mellitus. Bull Electr Eng Inform 12(3):1728–1737
Menon SP, Shukla PK, Sethi P, Alasiry A, Marzougui M, Alouane MTH, Khan AA (2023) An intelligent diabetic patient tracking system based on machine learning for E-health applications. Sensors 23(6):3004
El-Bouhissi H, Al-Qutaish RE, Ziane A, Amroun K, Yaya N, Lachi M (2023) Towards diabetes mellitus prediction based on machine-learning. In: Proceedings of the 2023 international conference on smart computing and application (ICSCA). IEEE, pp 1–6
Chou CY, Hsu DY, Chou CH (2023) Predicting the onset of diabetes with machine learning methods. J Personal Med 13(3):406
Kumari R, Singh J, Gosain A (2023) Diagnosis of cardiovascular disease using machine learning algorithms and feature selection method for class imbalance problem. International conference on information and communication technology for intelligent systems. Springer, Singapore, pp 145–153
Chang V, Bailey J, Xu QA, Sun Z (2023) Pima Indians diabetes mellitus classification based on machine learning (ML) algorithms. Neural Comput Appl 35(22):16157–16173
Tuppad A, Patil SD (2022) Machine learning for diabetes clinical decision support: a review. Adv Comput Intell 2(2):22
Kabir HD, Abdar M, Khosravi A, Jalali SMJ, Atiya AF, Nahavandi S, Srinivasan D (2022) Spinalnet: deep neural network with gradual input. IEEE Trans Artif Intell 4:1165–1177
Lin JD, Pei D, Chen FY, Wu CZ, Lu CH, Huang LY et al (2022) Comparison between machine learning and multiple linear regression to identify abnormal thallium myocardial perfusion scan in chinese type 2 diabetes. Diagnostics 12(7):1619
Priya KL, Kypa MSCR, Reddy MMS, Reddy GRM (2020) A novel approach to predict diabetes by using Naive Bayes classifier. In: Proceedings of the 2020 4th international conference on trends in electronics and informatics (ICOEI)(48184). IEEE, pp 603–607
Syahrullah S, Nurwijayanti K (2023) Klasifikasi diagnosa penyakit diabetes dengan metode Naive Bayes berbasis web. J Kecerdasan Buatan dan Teknologi Informasi 2(3):115–121
Rastogi R, Bansal M (2023) Diabetes prediction model using data mining techniques. Measur Sens 25:100605
Acknowledgements
The authors express the gratitude toward Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women for the opportunity to do this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tamanna, Kumari, R., Bansal, P., Dev, A. (2024). Risk Prediction of Diabetic Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques. In: Senjyu, T., So–In, C., Joshi, A. (eds) Smart Trends in Computing and Communications. SmartCom 2024 2024. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 945. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1320-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1320-2_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-97-1319-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-97-1320-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)