Abstract
With the development of industrial robots, numerical control machines and servo motors, people have more urgent requirements on the control performance and control accuracy of high-performance AC servo system. PID control strategy is extensively used in the speed loop of modern AC servo system. In view of the deficiency of the PID control strategy, this paper improves the speed loop PID control strategy of high performance AC servo system from three aspects: IP control, two-degree-of-freedom control and PID with DOB. Finally, the main servo products of some corporation are analyzed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Weijie, L.: Research on control strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system (Doctoral disturbance, Zhejiang University). (in Chinese)
Ye, L., Xinping, Y.: Research status and application prospect of permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system. Micromotor 034(004), 30–33 (2001). (in Chinese)
Shenghua, H., Fang, W.: Development of permanent magnet AC servo system at home and abroad. Micro Special Motor 36(005), 52–56 (2008). (in Chinese)
Qingbo, H., Zhengyu, L.: Design of position feedforward controller in all digital servo system. Electric drive 35(005), 24–27 (2005). (in Chinese)
Tarczewski, T., Grzesiak, L.M.: State feedback control of the PMSM servo-drive with sinusoidal voltage source inverter. In: 2012 15th InternationalPower Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC). IEEE (2012)
Baoquan, K., Shukang, C.: AC Servo Motor and its Control. China Machine Press (2008). (in Chinese)
Pajchrowski, T., Zawirski, K.: Adaptive neural speed controller for PMSM servodrive with variable parameters. In: Power Electronics & Motion Control Conference. IEEE (2013)
Jiancheng, T.: Development trend of servo motor control technology in CNC system. Electromechanical Eng. Technol. 05, 11–13 (2003). (in Chinese)
Fengbo, C.: Application and development trend of servo technology. Electromech. Equipment 24(004), 5–8 (2007). (in Chinese)
Naunin, D., Hetzel, D., Reuss, H.C., Sechelmann, C.E.: Completely digital position feedback control for synchronous servodrives. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 5(4), 495–502 (1989)
Butko, P., Vittek, J., Fedor, T., Struharnansky, L.: Reducing energy consumption of servo drive with induction motor. In: 2016 ELEKTRO. IEEE (2016)
Haifeng, Y., Qi, L., Wei, J.: Development of digital controller for high precision servo stable tracking platform. J. Southeast Univ. (Natural Science Edition) S1, 96–100 (2004). (in Chinese)
Fujita, M., Shimemura, E.: Integrity conditions for a class of robust servo systems. IEEJ Trans. Electron. Inf. Syst. 109(6), 424–431 (2008)
Baishan, M., Haihua, L., Jinping, Z.: Application of a new speed regulator in direct torque control system. Electr. Autom. 032(002), 4–6 (2010). (in Chinese)
Jun, W., Chengyuan, W., Qingding, G.: Application of identification compensation technology in permanent magnet linear synchronous motor servo system. J. Shenyang Univ. Technol. 01, 18–21 (1999). (in Chinese)
Liaw, C.M., Lin, F.J., Kung, Y.S.: Design and implementation of a high performance induction motor servo drive. IEE Proc. B - Electric Power Appl. 140(4), 241–248 (1993)
Harada, K., Matsuoka, T., Murata, H.: A design method of optimal deadbeat servo system with two-degree-of-freedom. IEEJ Trans. Electron. Inf. Syst. 119(7), 858–867 (2008)
Ahmed, F.I., El-Tobshy, A.M., Mahfouz, A.A., Ibrahim, M.: P-I and I-P controllers in a closed loop for DC motor drives. In: Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference - Nagaoka 1997. IEEE (1997)
Xie, D.M., Qu, D.K., Xu, F.: Design of H-infinity feedback controller and IP-position controller of PMSM servo system. IEEE (2005)
Lin, F.J., Lin, Y.S.: A robust pm synchronous motor drive with adaptive uncertainty observer. IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion (1999)
Zhang, H., Xu, H., Fang, C., Xiong, C.: Design of a novel speed controller for direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor based on reduced-order load torque observer. In: Asia-pacific IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)
Xinhua, G., Xuhui, W., Feng, Z., Xingming, Z.: A new IP speed controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on electromagnetic torque feedback compensation. Chin. J. Electr. Eng. 27, 7–13 (2010). (in Chinese)
Mohamed, Ibrahim, A.R.: Adaptive self-tuning speed control for permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive with dead time. IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion 21, 855–862 (2006)
Xianqing, C., Liping, F., Yidong, Z.: Real-time IP controller based on neural network for permanent magnet synchronous motors. In: IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics & Applications. IEEE (2009)
Lin, F.: A PM synchronous servo motor drive with an on-line trained fuzzy neural network controller. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 13, 319–325 (1998)
Abdellah, E.K., Zakaria, B., Lamyae, E., Abdelhadi, E., Zineb, K.: Neural Network IP-self-tuning controller for Induction Motor Drive. In: 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies (ICEIT) (2020)
Hongjia, W., Ming, Y., Li, N., Dianguo, X.: Optimal design method of speed controller for permanent magnet AC servo system. J. Motor Control 16(002), 25–31 (2012). (in Chinese)
Zerikat, M., Mechernene, A., Chekhroun, S.: Adaptive vector control of induction motor based on a Fuzzy Self-Tuning IP Speed Controller. In: 2016 5th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC). IEEE (2016)
Guo, Q., Han, Q., Qi, Y.: Neural network real-time IP position controller on-line design for permanent magnetic linear synchronous motor. In: 7th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control. Proceedings. Maribor, Slovenia (2002)
Liaw, G.-M., Lin, F.-J.: A robust speed controller for induction motor drives. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 41(3), 308–315 (1994)
Ji, J.K., Sul, S.K.: DSP-based self-tuning IP speed controller with load torque compensation for rolling mill dc drive. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 42(4), 382–386 (1995)
Qingding, G., Yue, Z., Wei, G.: Online design of real-time IP position controller for permanent magnet linear synchronous servo system using neural network. J. Electrotechnics 14(6), 1–4 (1999). (in Chinese)
Lin, F.J.: Real-time ip position controller design with torque feedforward control for pm synchronous motor. IEEE Trans Ind. Electron. 44(3), 398–407 (1997)
Li, Z., Zhang, W., Gang, L., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.: A novel Integral-Proportional (I-P) speed controller in PMSM motor drive. IEEE (2015)
Jun, W., Jian, X.: Adaptive neural network IP position controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor. J. Motor Control 06, 525–528 (2005). (in Chinese)
Hongru, L., Shusheng, G.: PMSM neural network real-time IP position control. J. Northeast Univ. 02, 114–117 (2003). (in Chinese)
Li, Z., Zhang, W., Liu, G., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.: A novel Integral-Proportional (I-P) speed controller in PMSM motor drive. In: Proceeding of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Shenyang, China (2014)
Hui, H., Yuefei, Z., Chuang, L., Jie, Z.: A variable structure PI controller for speed loop of permanent magnet synchronous motor. J. Electrotech. 30(012), 237–242 (2015). (in Chinese)
Jinggang, Z.: Two Degree of Freedom Control. Electronic Industry Press (2012). (in Chinese)
Pan, Z., Dong, F., Zhao, J., Wang, L., Wang, H., Feng, Y.: Combined resonant controller and two-degree-of-freedom pid controller for pmslm current harmonics suppression. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65, 7558–7568 (2018)
Guopo, L., Jiashen, L.: Simplified two degree of freedom practical PID controller. Metallurgical Autom. 000 (006), 39–41 (1994). (in Chinese)
Weihong, W., Jinggang, Z.: Overview of two degree of freedom control methods. Electr. Autom. 06, 4–7 (2001). (in Chinese)
Low, K.S., Deng, Y.Z., Guo, X.L.: Two-degree-of-freedom control of a PMSM drive without mechanical sensor. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 1998, IECON 1998 (1998)
Hussain, H.A.: Tuning and performance evaluation of 2DOF PI current controllers for PMSM drives. IFAC Proc. Vol. 33(4), 91–96 (2000)
Taguchi, H., Araki, M.: Two-degree-of-freedom pid controllers — their functions and optimal tuning. IFAC Proc. Vol. 33(4), 91–96 (2000)
Xin, W., Hongrui, S.: Two degree of freedom PID control and application of integration process. Control. Eng. S1, 206–208 (2013). (in Chinese)
Chaoxia, L., Lixue, C.: An engineering implementation of two degree of freedom PID. J. Xi’an Univ. Sci. Technol. 26(3), 392–394 (2006). (in Chinese)
Hmidi, M.E., Ben Salem, I., Amraoui, L.E.: 2DOF PID for dynamic control of drive system hybrid vehicle electrical. In: International Conference on Green Energy Conversion Systems (GECS) (2017)
Viteckova, M., Vitecek, A.: 2DOF PID controller tuning for integrating plants. In: 17th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC). IEEE (2016)
Jiashen, L.: Practical two degree of freedom PID control. Automation instrument (11), 10–12,18. (in Chinese)
Sato, T., Inoue, A., Hirashima, Y.: Self-tuning two-degree-of-freedom pid compensator based on two-degree-of-freedom generalized minimum variance control. Department of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan, pp. 700–8530 (2002)
Ouyang, M., Liaw, C.M., Pan, C.T.: Model reduction by power decomposition and frequency response matching. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 32(1), 59–62 (1987)
Lin, F., Liaw, J., Shieh, C.M., et al. Y.S.: Robust two-degrees-of-freedom control for induction motor servodrive. IEEE Proc. Electric Power Appl. 142(2), 79–86 (1995)
Liaw, C.M., Chen, et al.: Quantitative design and implementation of PI-D controller with model-following response for motor drive. Electric Power Appl., IEE Proc. 145(2), 98–104 (1998)
Lin, F.J., Liaw, C.M.: Control of indirect field-oriented induction motor drives considering the effects of dead-time and parameter variations. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 40(5), 486–495 (1993)
Taguchi, H., Araki, M.: Two-degree-of-freedom PID controllers. In: IFAC Proceedings Volumes (2000)
Sato, T., Inoue, A., Hirashima, Y.: Self-tuning two-degree-of-freedom PID controller reducing the effect of disturbances. IEEE (2002)
Haber, R., Bars, R.: Equivalence of different two-degree-of-freedom control structures. In: 1999 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE (1999)
Zhao, J., Jian, H., Xu, Y., Pan, Z.: Research of fuzzy two degree of freedom PID control for permanent magnet synchronous linear motor. IEEE (2015)
Tang, J., Fei, D., Zhao, J., Lu, S., Jian, H.: Disturbance suppression research in parallel dual permanent synchronous linear motors based on 2DOF PID controller. In: 2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE (2016)
Gong, S.Q, Ding, X.Y, He, X.R, Ren, H.Y.: Research of PMSM controller based on 2DOF-PID algorithm. In: International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2007. ICEMS. IEEE (2007)
Zhiqiang, X., Wei, W., Zulian, Q.: Implementation of a two degree of freedom PID. Autom. Tech. Appl. 04, 17–19 (2003). (in Chinese)
Shuqiu, G., Qingding, G., Xiying, D., Haiyan, R.: Two degree of freedom PID control of PMSM. J. Shenyang Univ. Technol. 29(5), 542–545 (2007). (in Chinese)
Long, Y., Jianmin, Z., Mulan, W., Jian, L.: Target value filtered two degree of freedom PID control of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor. Micromotor 47(010), 62–65 (2014). (in Chinese)
Gogea, O.S., Pana, T.: Comparative analysis between the PI speed controller and two-degrees-of-freedom speed controller for induction motor drive. In: 2019 8th International Conference on Modern Power Systems (MPS). IEEE (2019)
Liu, X., Cao, H., Wei, W., Wu, J., Li, B., Huang, Y.: A Practical Precision Control Method Base on Linear Extended State Observer and Friction Feedforward of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor. IEEE Access (2020)
El-Sousy, F.F.M., Khater, F.M.H., Ahmed, F.I.: Design of one-degree and two-degrees of freedom controllers for indirect field orientation control induction machine drive system. In: Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2001. IEEE (2001)
Jinggang, Z., Linsheng, L., Zhimei, C., Zhicheng, Z.: Internal model tuning method of two degree of freedom PID regulator. J. Instrum. 01, 28–30 (2002). (in Chinese)
Chen, G., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.: A two-degree-of-freedom IMC parameters online intelligent tuning method. In: International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks. IEEE Computer Society (2010)
Hui, F., Chuang, L., Yuefei, Z.: A completely decoupling two-degree-of-freedom controller for permanent magnetic synchronous motor speed-regulation system. In: 2016 Eleventh International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER) (2016)
Gongwu, S., Hongwei, N., Yixin, S., Wei, N.: Research on two degree of freedom IMC PID control of time-delay systems. Comput. Appl. Res. 31(008), 2357–2360 (2014). (in Chinese)
Sato, T., Araki, N., Konishi, Y.: Comparison of 2DOF GMVC-based PID control laws. In: 2013 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS). IEEE (2013)
Yanxi, Y., Ding, L.: Optimal design of two degree of freedom PID controller based on fuzzy genetic algorithm. J. Instrum. 27(008), 868–872 (2006). (in Chinese)
Weihong, W., Jinggang, Z., Xiaoxing, L.: Parameter tuning of two degree of freedom PID regulator based on fuzzy logic. Syst. Eng. Electron. Technol., 845–847 (2003). (in Chinese)
Shuqiu, G., Xiying, D., Wei, W., Haiyan, R.: Application of a Self-tuning Two Degree of Freedom PID Controller Based on Fuzzy Inference for PMSM (2008)
Weihong, W., Jinggang, Z., Xiaoxing, L.: Two degree of freedom PID control based on neural network compensation. J. Motor Control 04, 324–327 (2002). (in Chinese)
Celik, H., Yigit, T.: Field-oriented control of the PMSM with 2-DOF PI controller tuned by using PSO. In: 2018 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing (IDAP) (2018)
Ziyun, W, Shaofeng, H., Qinggeng, C.: Parameter optimization and tuning of two degree of freedom PID controller based on distributed population genetic algorithm. Industrial instrument and automation device, (01): 7–9 + 38 (2008). (in Chinese)
Peng, C.: Research on anti-interference control method based on disturbance observer. Jiangnan University (2020). (in Chinese)
Scalcon, F.P., Gabbi, T.S., Vieira, R.P., Gründling, H.A.: Decoupled vector control based on disturbance observer applied to the synchronous reluctance motor. In: 2019 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE ‘19 ECCE Europe). IEEE (2019)
Zhou, X., Li, S.: On friction and disturbance-compensation based control design for PMSM servo system. In: Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference. IEEE (2010)
Youxian, S.: Application of modern control theory in chemical process -- Design and application of disturbance observer. Chemical automation and instrumentation, (12): 4–8+33 (1981). (in Chinese)
Kim, B.K., Wan, K.C.: Advanced design of disturbance observer for high performance motion control systems. In: American Control Conference, 2002. Proceedings of the 2002. IEEE (2002)
Schrijver, E., Johannes, D.V.: Disturbance observers for rigid mechanical systems: equivalence, stability, and design. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 124(4), 539–548 (2002)
Umeno, T., Hori, Y.: Robust speed control of DC servomotors using modern two degrees-of-freedom controller design. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 38(5), 363–368 (2002)
Shim, H., Jo, N.H.: An almost necessary and sufficient condition for robust stability of closed-loop systems with disturbance observer. Automatica 45(1), 296–299 (2009)
Sun, J.K., Li, S.H.: Disturbance observer based iterative learning control method for a class of systems subject to mismatched disturbances. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control. 39(11), 1749–1760 (2017)
Endo, S., Tomizuka, M., Hori, Y.: Robust digital tracking controller design for high-speed positioning systems. In: 1993 American Control Conference (1993)
Anoop, S., Nandagopal, J.L.: Analysis of disturbance observer based position control system. In: 2016 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT). IEEE (2017)
Wang, Y., Mei, Z., Wang, R.: The stability analysis of the position control system with disturbance observer for induction machine drive. In: 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Cambridge, UK (2008)
Huang, W., Liu, C., Hsu, P., Yeh, S.: Precision control and compensation of servomotors and machine tools via the disturbance observer. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 57(1), 420–429 (2009)
Luna, L., Garrido, R.: On the equivalence between P+DOB and set point weighted PI controllers for velocity control of servodrives under load disturbances. 2018 Congreso Mexicano de Robótica (COMRob), Ensenada, Mexico (2018)
Zuo, Y., Zhu, X., Quan, L., Zhang, C.: Active disturbance rejection controller for speed control of electrical drives using phase-locking loop observer. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 66(3), 1748–1759 (2019)
Sarsembayev, B., Suleimenov, K., Do, T.D.: High- Order disturbance observer-based discrete-time PI-PI control system with anti-windup for PMSMs. IEEE Access (2017)
Sazawa, M., Ohishi, K., Katsura, S.: High speed positioning servo system using integrator correction of PI controller based on disturbance observer. In: Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE (2009)
Kempf, C.J., Kobayashi, S.: Disturbance observer and feedforward design for a high-speed direct-drive positioning table. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 7, 513–526 (1999)
Hong, K., Nam, K.: A load torque compensation scheme under the speed measurement delay. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 45(2), 283–290 (1998)
Li Ning, S., Jing, C., Dong Sheng, Q., Zhong Yi, C.: Research on linear motor control based on discrete disturbance observer. J. Mech. Eng. 12, 164–167 (2004). (in Chinese)
Renchao, M., Gan, D.: Application of improved disturbance observer in servo system. Micro Special Motor 44(06), 70–73 (2016). (in Chinese)
Yeh, S.S., Hsu, P.L.: Perfectly matched feedback control and its integrated design for multiaxis motion systems. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 126(3), 547–557 (2004)
Yang, K., Choi, Y., Chung, W.K.: On the tracking performance improvement of optical disk drive servo systems using error-based disturbance observer. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 52(1), 270–279 (2005)
Xianfang, S, Zhuhong, Z.: On line tracking of BLDCM position servo system based on three loop PI control. Measure. Control Technol. 28(10), 50–54 + 62 (2009). (in Chinese)
Ying, Z.: Magnetic resistance analysis and control strategy research of permanent magnet synchronous linear motor. Huazhong University of science and technology (2008). (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huang, C., Zhao, T., Gui, X. (2022). Improved PID Control Strategy for Speed Loop of High Performance AC Servo System and Its Application. In: He, J., Li, Y., Yang, Q., Liang, X. (eds) The proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 891. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1532-1_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1532-1_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1531-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1532-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)