Abstract
We study the transverse-momentum spectrum of quarkonium production from single light-parton fragmentation mechanism. In the case of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, we observe that there are two possible initiating processes, namely photon-gluon fusion and light-quark fragmentation. For the second case we derive the factorization theorem, which involves a new hadronic quantity: the quarkonium transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions in NRQCD. We calculate their matching onto the non-perturbative long distance matrix elements at the lowest order in the strong-coupling constant, \( \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_s^2\right) \). Focusing on the case of the electron-ion collider, we make a comparative phenomenological study of the two production mechanisms and find the regions of the phase space where one is dominant over the other.
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Echevarria, M.G., Makris, Y. & Scimemi, I. Quarkonium TMD fragmentation functions in NRQCD. J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 164 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)164
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)164