Masûlke |
Jêder |
Insertion |
Xwînber |
Rehik |
Xebat |
Dijber
|
gastrocnemius |
femur |
calcaneus |
sural arteries |
rehika lûlaka stûr |
plantarflexion, flexionê kilîta çokê biçûk |
masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
|
masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê paşî |
lûlaka stûr[1], lûlaka zirav |
Pê |
xwînbera lûlaka stûr ya paşî |
rehika lûlaka stûr |
inversion of the foot, plantar flexion ya pê li ankle |
Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
|
soleus |
lûlaka stûr, sînora navîn ya lûlaka zirav |
calcaneus |
sural arteries |
rehika lûlaka stûr |
plantarflexion |
Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
|
masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî |
lûlaka stûr |
pê |
xwînbera lûlaka stûr ya pêşî |
Rehika lûlaka zirav ya kûr |
dorsiflex and invert the foot |
Fibularis longus, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê paşî
|
longus |
lûlaka zirav |
Ling |
xwînbera lûlaka zirav |
Superficial fibular nerve |
plantarflexion, eversion |
Masûlkeyê hestiyê binqorê stûr yê pêşî
|
brevis |
lûlaka zirav |
Ling, eversion |
peroneal artery |
superficial peroneal nerve |
|
gluteus maximus muscle |
ilium, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament |
Gluteal tuberosity of the femur |
gluteal arteries |
inferior gluteal nerve |
external rotation and extension of the hip joint |
Iliacus, Psoas major, Psoas minor
|
biceps femoris |
ischium, femur |
lûlaka zirav |
inferior gluteal artery, popliteal artery |
tibial nerve, common peroneal nerve |
flexes and laterally rotates knee joint, extends hip joint |
Quadriceps muscle
|
semitendinosus |
ischium |
lûlaka stûr |
inferior gluteal artery |
sciatic |
flex çok, extend hip joint |
Quadriceps muscle
|
semimembranosus |
ischium |
lûlaka stûr |
profunda femoris, [Gluteal artery (disambiguation)|[gluteal artery]] |
sciatic nerve |
Kûlîmek extension, Knee flexion |
Quadriceps muscle
|
iliopsoas |
ilium |
femur |
medial femoral circumflex artery, iliolumbar artery |
femoral nerve, lumbar nerves |
flexiona kulîmek |
Gluteus maximus, posterior compartment of thigh
|
quadriceps femoris |
combined rectus femoris and vastus muscles |
|
femoral artery |
Femoral nerve |
Knee extension; Hip flexion |
Hamstring
|
adductor muscles of the hip |
Hestiyê rov |
femur, lûlaka stûr |
|
obturator nerve |
adduction of hip |
|
levator scapulae |
vertebral column |
scapula |
dorsal scapular artery |
cervical nerve, dorsal scapular nerve |
Elevates scapula, tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly |
|
trapezius |
the rear of the skull, vertebral column |
clavicle, scapula |
|
cranial nerve XI, cervical nerves |
retraction of scapula |
Serratus anterior muscle
|
rectus abdominis |
pubis |
Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7, sternum |
inferior epigastric artery |
segmentally by thoraco-abdominal nerves |
flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae |
Erector spinae
|
transversus abdominis |
ribs, ilium |
hestiyê rov |
|
lower intercostal nerves, iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve |
compress the ribs and viscera, thoracic and pelvic stability |
|
Abdominal external oblique muscle |
Lower 8 costae |
Crista iliaca, ligamentum inguinale |
|
lower 6 intercostal nerve, subcostal nerve |
Rotates torso |
|
Abdominal internal oblique muscle |
Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest and the Lumbodorsal fascia |
Linea alba, sternum and the inferior ribs. |
|
|
Compresses abdomen and rotates vertebral column. |
|
erector spinae |
on the spines of the last four thoracic vertebræ |
both the spines of the most cranial thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae |
lateral sacral artery |
posterior branch of spinal nerve |
extends the vertebral column |
Rectus abdominis muscle
|
pectoralis major |
clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages |
humerus |
thoracoacromial trunk |
lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve |
Clavicular head: flexes the humerus Sternocostal head: extends the humerus As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly. |
|
biceps brachii |
scapula |
ûlezenda stûr |
brachial artery |
Musculocutaneous nerve |
flexes Enşîk û supinates bask |
Triceps brachii muscle
|
triceps brachii |
scapula and humerus |
ûlezenda zirav |
deep brachial artery |
rehika ûlezenda stûr |
extends bask, caput longum adducts sermil |
Biceps brachii muscle
|
brachialis |
humerus |
ûlezenda zirav |
radial recurrent artery |
musculocutaneous nerve |
flexion li enîşkê |
|
pronator teres |
humerus, ûlezenda zirav |
ûlezenda stûr |
xwînbera ûlezenda zirav û xwînbera ûlezenda stûr |
median nerve |
pronation of forearm, flexes enîşk |
Supinator muscle
|
brachioradialis |
humerus |
ûlezenda stûr |
radial recurrent artery |
rehika ûlezenda stûr |
Flexiona bask |
|
rhomboids |
nuchal ligaments, spinous processes of the C7 to T5 vertebrae |
scapula |
dorsal scapular artery |
dorsal scapular nerve |
Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall. |
Serratus anterior muscle
|
deltoid |
clavicle, acromion, scapula |
deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
primarily posterior circumflex humeral artery |
Axillary nerve |
shoulder abduction, flexion and extension |
Latissimus dorsi
|
latissimus dorsi |
vertebral column, ilium and inferior 3 or 4 ribs |
humerus |
subscapular artery, dorsal scapular artery |
thoracodorsal nerve |
pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally |
deltoid, trapezius
|