Tetrapoda

Tetrapoda; Kalamangsa: ; Devon Ahir - Saiki PraЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Komodo
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Infrafilum:	Gnathostomata
Klad:	Eugnathostomata
Klad:	Teleostomi
Superklas:	Tetrapoda; Jaekel, 1909
Subklompok
	Batrachomorpha macem-macem klad punah; Amphibia; ; Reptiliomorpha macem-macem klad punah; Amniota (Klompok makutha) Synapsida; Sauropsida; ; ;

Tetrapoda (Yunani τετραποδη tetrapoda, Latin quadrupedal, "sikil papat") iku sato kéwan vertebrata sing sikilé papat sikil utawa kaya sikil. amphibi, reptil, dinosaurus / unggas, lan mamalia minangka péranganing tetrapoda, lan malah ula sing ora duwé uga wujud tetrapoda miturut katurunan. Tetrapoda awal asalé saka Sarcopterygii utawa iwak mawa sirip lobus.

Evolusi

Riset déning Jennifer Clack nuduhaké yèn tetrapoda ing jaman kapungkur mung urip ing banyu lan ora bisa urip ing dharatan. Sadurungé iku, dipercaya yèn iwak kudu munggah menyang dharatan – kanggo golèk pangan utawa golèk banyu nalika banyu panggonan uripé wiwit asat. Dipercaya yèn sabanjuré tuwuh sikil, paru-paru lan pérangan awak liyané supaya bisa urip luwih apik ing dharatan. Habitat tetrapoda ora mung ing banyu tawa. Rawa-rawa kaya, laguna ing pinggir pasisir lan ing délta kali uga dadi habitat liyané.

Golongan Tetrapoda

Sawetara taksonomi tetrapoda:

Phylum Chordata
- - Class Sarcopterygii
    - Subclass Tetrapodomorpha
      - Eusthenopteron
      - Panderichthys
      - Tiktaalik
      - Ventastega
- Superclass Tetrapoda
  - - - Family Elginerpetontidae
      - Family Acanthostegidae
      - Family Ichthyostegidae
      - Hynerpeton
      - Family Tulerpeton
      - Family Crassigyrinidae
      - Family Loxommatidae
      - Family Colosteidae
      - Family Whatcheeriidae
      - Family Diadectes
  - Batrachomorpha (directly above, below, or redundant to Amphibia)
  - Class Amphibia — Amphibians
    - Subclass Lepospondyli
    - Subclass Temnospondyli
    - Subclass Lissamphibia — frogs, salamanders
  - Superorder Reptiliomorpha contains among others:
    - Series Amniota, which contains among others:
      - Class Reptilia — Reptiles
      - Class Aves — Birds
      - Class Synapsida — Mammal-like reptiles
      - Class Mammalia — Mammals

Phylogeny

Cladogram modified after Ruta, Jeffery, & Coates (2003).^[3]

Tetrapoda

	Eoherpetontidae

	Embolomeri

Seymouriamorpha

Crown group Tetrapoda

Crown Amniota

	Diadectomorpha

	Crown Amniota

Lepospondyli

Nectridea

	Adelospondyli

	Aistopoda

Microsauria

Tuditanomorpha

Microbrachomorpha

Lysorophidae

Microbrachomorphs

	Crown Lissamphibia*

	Tuditanomorphs

Temnospondyli

	Eryopoidea

	Dissorophoidea

	Plagiosauridae

	Brachyopidae

Mastodonsauroidea

	Metoposauroidea

	Trematosauroidea

Rujukan

↑ Alexander, Pyron R. (July 2011). "Divergence Time Estimation Using Fossils as Tematic Biology". Systematic Biology. 60 (4): 466–481. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr047. PMID 21540408. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2020-01-31. Dibukak ing 2019-09-08.
↑ Sues, Hans-Dieter (2019). "Authorship and date of publication of the name Tetrapoda". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39: e1564758. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1564758. S2CID 91387343.
↑ Ruta, M., Jeffery, J. E.; and Coates, M. I. (2003). "A supertree of early tetrapods". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270: 2507-2516.

Artikel bab kéwan iki minangka artikel rintisan. Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia ngembangaké.

[lissamphibianorigin-1] Alexander, Pyron R. (July 2011). "Divergence Time Estimation Using Fossils as Tematic Biology". Systematic Biology. 60 (4): 466–481. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr047. PMID 21540408. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2020-01-31. Dibukak ing 2019-09-08.

[Sues2019-2] Sues, Hans-Dieter (2019). "Authorship and date of publication of the name Tetrapoda". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39: e1564758. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1564758. S2CID 91387343.

[RJC03-3] Ruta, M., Jeffery, J. E.; and Coates, M. I. (2003). "A supertree of early tetrapods". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270: 2507-2516.

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