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Esther 3
Interlinear Bible
Haman Plots against the Jews
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after">310
 [e]   1
’a·ḥar   1
אַחַ֣ר ׀   1
After   1
Adv   1
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
 [e]
had·də·ḇā·rîm
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
things
Art | N‑mp
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
 [e]
hā·’êl·leh,
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
these
Art | Pro‑cp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself">1431
 [e]
gid·dal
גִּדַּל֩
promoted
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
King
Art | N‑ms
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֧ן
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ben-
בֶּֽן־
son
N‑msc
1) father of Haman">4099 [e]
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
הַמְּדָ֛תָא
of Hammedatha
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite">91 [e]
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
הָאֲגָגִ֖י
the Agagite
Art | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
 [e]
way·naś·śə·’ê·hū;
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ
and advanced him
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set">7760
 [e]
way·yā·śem
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙
and set
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) seat (of honour), throne
1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)">3678
 [e]
kis·’ōw,
כִּסְא֔וֹ
his seat
N‑msc | 3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
mê·‘al
מֵעַ֕ל
above
Prep‑m
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
 [e]
haś·śā·rîm
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים
the princes
Art | N‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who
Pro‑r
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
 [e]
’it·tōw.
אִתּֽוֹ׃
[were] with him
Prep | 3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]   2
wə·ḵāl   2
וְכָל־   2
And all   2
Conj‑w | N‑msc   2
  
 

 
 
  1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֨י
servants
N‑mpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r
  
 

 
 
  1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
 [e]
bə·ša·‘ar
בְּשַׁ֣עַר
[were] within gate
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow">3766
 [e]
kō·rə·‘îm
כֹּרְעִ֤ים
bowed
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel">7812
 [e]
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙
and paid homage
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑Prtcpl‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
lə·hā·mān,
לְהָמָ֔ן
to Haman
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
for
Conj
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)">3651
 [e]
ḵên
כֵ֖ן
so
Adv
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded">6680
 [e]
ṣiw·wāh-
צִוָּה־
had commanded
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
 
lōw
ל֣וֹ
concerning him
Prep | 3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ;
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay,
וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י
but Mordecai
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
 [e]

לֹ֥א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow">3766
 [e]
yiḵ·ra‘
יִכְרַ֖ע
would bow
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
 [e]
wə·lō
וְלֹ֥א
or
Conj‑w | Adv‑NegPrt
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel">7812
 [e]
yiš·ta·ḥă·weh.
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃
pay homage
V‑Hitpael‑Imperf‑3ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   3
way·yō·mə·rū   3
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ   3
And said   3
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   3
  
 

 
 
  1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֥י
servants
N‑mpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r
  
 

 
 
  1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
 [e]
bə·ša·‘ar
בְּשַׁ֥עַר
[were] within gate
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy;
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י
to Mordecai
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
4069 [e]
mad·dū·a‘
מַדּ֙וּעַ֙
why
Interrog
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֣ה
you
Pro‑2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
 [e]
‘ō·w·ḇêr,
עוֹבֵ֔ר
do transgress
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
853 [e]
’êṯ
אֵ֖ת
 - 
DirObjM
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)">4687
 [e]
miṣ·waṯ
מִצְוַ֥ת
command
N‑fsc
  
 
؟
 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]   4
way·hî,   4
וַיְהִ֗י   4
and it came to pass   4
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   4
 
bə·’ā·mə·rām
[באמרם]
 - 
Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑Inf | 3mp
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]
kə·’ā·mə·rām
(כְּאָמְרָ֤ם)
when they spoke
Prep‑k | V‑Qal‑Inf | 3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלָיו֙
to him
Prep | 3ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
yō·wm
י֣וֹם
day
N‑ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
wā·yō·wm,
וָי֔וֹם
and daily
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
 [e]
wə·lō
וְלֹ֥א
and not
Conj‑w | Adv‑NegPrt
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound">8085
 [e]
šā·ma‘
שָׁמַ֖ע
he would listen
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’ă·lê·hem;
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
to them
Prep | 3mp
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
 [e]
way·yag·gî·ḏū
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ
that they told [it]
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
  
 

 
 
  1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
lə·hā·mān,
לְהָמָ֗ן
to Haman
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]
lir·’ō·wṯ
לִרְאוֹת֙
to see
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before">5975
 [e]
hă·ya·‘am·ḏū
הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙
whether would stand
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
 [e]
diḇ·rê
דִּבְרֵ֣י
words
N‑mpc
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
mā·rə·do·ḵay,
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י
of Mordecai
N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
 [e]
hig·gîḏ
הִגִּ֥יד
[Mordecai] had told
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
1992 [e]
lā·hem
לָהֶ֖ם
them
Prep‑l | Pro‑3mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]

ה֥וּא
he [was]
Pro‑3ms
  
 
.
 
 
 3064 [e]
yə·hū·ḏî.
יְהוּדִֽי׃
a Jew
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]   5
way·yar   5
וַיַּ֣רְא   5
And when saw   5
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   5
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān,
הָמָ֔ן
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
that
Conj
  
 

 
 
  1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
 [e]
’ên
אֵ֣ין
not
Adv
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
mā·rə·do·ḵay,
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י
Mordecai
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow">3766
 [e]
kō·rê·a‘
כֹּרֵ֥עַ
did bow
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel">7812
 [e]
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה
or pay homage
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑Prtcpl‑ms
 
lōw;
ל֑וֹ
him
Prep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against">4390
 [e]
way·yim·mā·lê
וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א
and was filled
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֖ן
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) heat
1a1) fever
1a2) venom, poison (fig.)
1b) burning anger, rage">2534
 [e]
ḥê·māh.
חֵמָֽה׃
with wrath
N‑fs
1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be despised
1b2) to be despicable
1b3) to be vile, worthless
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise">959
 [e]   6
way·yi·ḇez   6
וַיִּ֣בֶז   6
But he disdained   6
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   6
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
 [e]
bə·‘ê·nāw,
בְּעֵינָ֗יו
eye
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
liš·lōḥ
לִשְׁלֹ֤ח‪‬
to lay
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
yāḏ
יָד֙
hands
N‑fs
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay
בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י
on Mordecai
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars">905
 [e]
lə·ḇad·dōw,
לְבַדּ֔וֹ
alone
Prep‑l | N‑msc | 3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
 [e]
hig·gî·ḏū
הִגִּ֥ידוּ
they had told
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3cp
 
lōw
ל֖וֹ
him
Prep | 3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am
עַ֣ם
of the people
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
mā·rə·do·ḵāy;
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י
of Mordecai
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought">1245
 [e]
way·ḇaq·qêš
וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ
and Instead sought
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān,
הָמָ֗ן
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy">8045
 [e]
lə·haš·mîḏ
לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד
to destroy
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who [were]
Pro‑r
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
throughout the whole
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm">4438
 [e]
mal·ḵūṯ
מַלְכ֥וּת
kingdom
N‑fsc
  
 

 
 
  1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ
of Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am
עַ֥ם
the people
N‑msc
  
 
.
 
 
  1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel">4782
 [e]
mā·rə·do·ḵāy.
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃
of Mordecai
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]   7
ba·ḥō·ḏeš   7
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ   7
In month   7
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms   7
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first">7223
 [e]
hā·ri·šō·wn
הָרִאשׁוֹן֙
the first
Art | Adj‑ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
hū-
הוּא־
that [is]
Pro‑3ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ḥō·ḏeš
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
the month
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1) the 1st month of the Jewish calendar corresponding to March or April">5212 [e]
nî·sān,
נִיסָ֔ן
of Nisan
N‑proper‑fs
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)">8141
 [e]
biš·naṯ
בִּשְׁנַת֙
in year
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
 [e]
šə·têm
שְׁתֵּ֣ים
two
Number‑fd
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘eś·rêh,
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה
and ten
Number‑fs
4428 [e]
lam·me·leḵ
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of King
Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš;
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
 [e]
hip·pîl
הִפִּ֣יל
they cast
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
  
 

 
 
  1) lot
1a) a special feast among the post-exilic Jews, to celebrate their deliverance from Haman's destruction through queen Esther's heroic actions">6332
 [e]
pūr
פּוּר֩
Pur
N‑ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]

ה֨וּא
it [is]
Pro‑3ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) lot-pebbles used for systematically making decisions
2) portion
2a) lot, portion (thing assigned by casting lots)
2b) recompense, retribution">1486
 [e]
hag·gō·w·rāl
הַגּוֹרָ֜ל
the lot
Art | N‑ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān,
הָמָ֗ן
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
mî·yō·wm
מִיּ֧וֹם ׀
days
Prep‑m | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
lə·yō·wm
לְי֛וֹם
to determine the day
Prep‑l | N‑ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš
וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ
and the month
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ
until [it fell on]
Prep‑l | N‑ms
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
 [e]
šə·nêm-
שְׁנֵים־
the two
Number‑md
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֖ר
[and] ten [month]
Number‑ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
hū-
הוּא־
that [is]
Pro‑3ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ḥō·ḏeš
חֹ֥דֶשׁ
the month
N‑msc
  
 
.
 
 
  1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April">143 [e]
’ă·ḏār.
אֲדָֽר׃
of Adar
N‑proper‑fs
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   8
way·yō·mer   8
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר   8
And said   8
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   8
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָן֙
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
4428 [e]
lam·me·leḵ
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
to king
Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš,
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are">3426
 [e]
yeš·nōw
יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ
there is
Adv | 3ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am-
עַם־
people
N‑ms
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
 [e]
’e·ḥāḏ,
אֶחָ֗ד
a
Number‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to scatter
1a2) scattered (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered
1c) (Piel) to scatter
1d) (Pual) to be scattered">6340
 [e]
mə·p̄uz·zār
מְפֻזָּ֤ר
scattered
V‑Pual‑Prtcpl‑ms
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated">6504
 [e]
ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ
וּמְפֹרָד֙
and dispersed
Conj‑w | V‑Pual‑Prtcpl‑ms
996 [e]
bên
בֵּ֣ין
among
Prep
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
hā·‘am·mîm,
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים
the people
Art | N‑mp
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵōl
בְּכֹ֖ל
in all
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
מְדִינ֣וֹת
the provinces
N‑fpc
  
 

 
 
  1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm">4438
 [e]
mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā;
מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ
of your kingdom
N‑fsc | 2ms
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem
וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם
and their laws
Conj‑w | N‑fpc | 3mp
1a) (Qal) to change
1b) (Niphal) to be repeated
1c) (Piel) to change, alter
1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself">8138
 [e]
šō·nō·wṯ
שֹׁנ֣וֹת
[are] different
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑fp
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
mik·kāl
מִכָּל־
from all
Prep‑m | N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘ām,
עָ֗ם
[other] people
N‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
dā·ṯê
דָּתֵ֤י
laws
N‑fpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
 [e]
’ê·nām
אֵינָ֣ם
[they are] not
Adv | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
 [e]
‘ō·śîm,
עֹשִׂ֔ים
keeping
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
4428 [e]
wə·lam·me·leḵ
וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
therefore for the King
Conj‑w, Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of">369
 [e]
’ên-
אֵין־
it [is] not
Adv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be like
1a2) equivalent (participle)
1a3) to set, place
1a4) setting (participle)
1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still
1c) (Hiphil) to make like
1d) (Nithpael) to be alike
2) (Piel) to set, place">7737
 [e]
šō·weh
שֹׁוֶ֖ה
fitting
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rest, settle down and remain
1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet
1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down
1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place
1b4) to let remain, leave
1b5) to leave, depart from
1b6) to abandon
1b7) to permit
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest
1c2) to be left, be placed
1c3) open space (subst)">3240
 [e]
lə·han·nî·ḥām.
לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃
to let them remain
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf | 3mp
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
 [e]   9
’im-   9
אִם־   9
If   9
Conj   9
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep
  
 

 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be pleasant, be delightful
1a2) to be glad, be joyful
1a3) to be better
1a4) to be well with, be good for
1a5) to be pleasing
1b) (Hiphil) to do well, do good, act right, act rightly">2895
 [e]
ṭō·wḇ,
ט֔וֹב
it pleases
Adj‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
yik·kā·ṯêḇ
יִכָּתֵ֖ב
let [a decree] be written
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑3ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)">6
 [e]
lə·’ab·bə·ḏām;
לְאַבְּדָ֑ם
that they be destroyed
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3mp
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers">6235
 [e]
wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת
and ten
Conj‑w | Number‑msc
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops">505
 [e]
’ă·lā·p̄îm
אֲלָפִ֜ים
thousand
Number‑mp
1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)
1b) a round loaf (of bread)
1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron)">3603
 [e]
kik·kar-
כִּכַּר־
talents
N‑fsc
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents">3701
 [e]
ke·sep̄,
כֶּ֗סֶף
of silver
N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weigh
1a2) to weigh out (a price)
1a3) of grief (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be weighed
1b2) to be weighed out">8254
 [e]
’eš·qō·wl
אֶשְׁקוֹל֙
I will pay
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
into
Prep
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
yə·ḏê
יְדֵי֙
the hands
N‑fdc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
 [e]
‘ō·śê
עֹשֵׂ֣י
of those who do
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mpc
  
 

 
 
  1a) occupation, business
1b) property
1c) work (something done or made)
1d) workmanship
1e) service, use
1f) public business
1f1) political
1f2) religious">4399
 [e]
ham·mə·lā·ḵāh,
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה
the work
Art | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
lə·hā·ḇî
לְהָבִ֖יא
to bring [it]
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
into
Prep
1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain)
1b) treasury">1595
 [e]
gin·zê
גִּנְזֵ֥י
treasuries
N‑mpc
  
 
.
 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed">5493
 [e]   10
way·yā·sar   10
וַיָּ֧סַר   10
So took   10
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   10
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)">2885
 [e]
ṭab·ba‘·tōw
טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ
his signet ring
N‑fsc | 3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
mê·‘al
מֵעַ֣ל
from
Prep‑m
  
 

 
 
  1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
yā·ḏōw;
יָד֑וֹ
his hand
N‑fsc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
way·yit·tə·nāh,
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ
and gave it
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3fs
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
lə·hā·mān
לְהָמָ֧ן
to Haman
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ben-
בֶּֽן־
son
N‑msc
1) father of Haman">4099 [e]
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
הַמְּדָ֛תָא
of Hammedatha
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite">91 [e]
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
הָאֲגָגִ֖י
the Agagite
Art | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up
1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits
1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon
1c2) to suffer distress
2) to show hostility toward, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass
1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)">6887
 [e]
ṣō·rêr
צֹרֵ֥ר
the enemy
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
 3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm.
הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃
of the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   11
way·yō·mer   11
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר   11
And said   11
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   11
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
lə·hā·mān,
לְהָמָ֔ן
to Haman
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents">3701
 [e]
hak·ke·sep̄
הַכֶּ֖סֶף
the money
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nā·ṯūn
נָת֣וּן
[are] given
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
 
lāḵ;
לָ֑ךְ
to you
Prep | 2fs
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wə·hā·‘ām
וְהָעָ֕ם
and the people
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
 [e]
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת
to do
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
 
bōw
בּ֖וֹ
with them
Prep | 3ms
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
 [e]
kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ
כַּטּ֥וֹב
as seems good
Prep‑k, Art | Adj‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
 [e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā.
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
to you
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen">7121
 [e]   12
way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū   12
וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩   12
And were called   12
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   12
1) to count, recount, relate
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to count (things)
1a2) to number, take account of, reckon
1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered
1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare
1c1) to recount (something), rehearse
1c2) to talk
1c3) to count exactly or accurately
1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related
n m
2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe
2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary
2b) learned man, scribe">5608
 [e]
sō·p̄ə·rê
סֹפְרֵ֨י
scribes
N‑mpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ
of the month
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first">7223
 [e]
hā·ri·šō·wn,
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן
first
Art | Adj‑ms
1a) 3, 300, third">7969 [e]
biš·lō·wō·šāh
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה
on three
Prep‑b | Number‑ms
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֣ר
and ten
Number‑ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
yō·wm
יוֹם֮
day
N‑ms
 
bōw
בּוֹ֒
in
Prep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב
and [a decree] was written
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kə·ḵāl-
כְּֽכָל־
according to all
Prep‑k | N‑msc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded">6680
 [e]
ṣiw·wāh
צִוָּ֣ה
commanded
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
hā·mān
הָמָ֡ן
Haman
N‑proper‑ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’el
אֶ֣ל
to
Prep
  
 

 
 
 323 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־
satraps
N‑mpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
wə·’el-
וְֽאֶל־
and to
Conj‑w | Prep
6346 [e]
hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ
הַפַּח֞וֹת
the governors
Art | N‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀
who
Pro‑r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
[were] over
Prep
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh
מְדִינָ֣ה
that [were] over every province
N‑fs
  
 

 
 
  1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh,
וּמְדִינָ֗ה
and each province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
wə·’el-
וְאֶל־
and to
Conj‑w | Prep
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
 [e]
śā·rê
שָׂ֤רֵי
the officials
N‑mpc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am
עַם֙
of
N‑ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wā·‘ām,
וָעָ֔ם
and all people
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh
מְדִינָ֤ה
each
N‑fs
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
וּמְדִינָה֙
and to every province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority">3791
 [e]
kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh,
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ
according to its script
Prep‑k | N‑msc | 3fs
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wə·‘am
וְעַ֥ם
and
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wā·‘ām
וָעָ֖ם
to every people
Conj‑w | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)">3956
 [e]
kil·šō·w·nōw;
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ
in their language
Prep‑k | N‑csc | 3ms
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
 [e]
bə·šêm
בְּשֵׁ֨ם
in the name
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
of King
Art | N‑ms
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes">325 [e]
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙
Ahasuerus
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing">3789
 [e]
niḵ·tāḇ,
נִכְתָּ֔ב
it was written
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped">2856
 [e]
wə·neḥ·tām
וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם
and sealed
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)">2885
 [e]
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת
with signet ring
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
  
 
.
 
 
 4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]   13
wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ   13
וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ   13
And were sent   13
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑InfAbs   13
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')">5612
 [e]
sə·p̄ā·rîm
סְפָרִ֜ים
the letters
N‑mp
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
bə·yaḏ
בְּיַ֣ד
by
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away">7323
 [e]
hā·rā·ṣîm
הָרָצִים֮
couriers
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
into
Prep
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
מְדִינ֣וֹת
provinces
N‑fpc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒
of the king
Art | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy">8045
 [e]
lə·haš·mîḏ
לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד
to destroy
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
 [e]
la·hă·rōḡ
לַהֲרֹ֣ג
to kill
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)">6
 [e]
ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ
וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד
and to annihilate
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
 3064 [e]
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
הַ֠יְּהוּדִים
the Jews
Art | N‑proper‑mp
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer">5288
 [e]
min·na·‘ar
מִנַּ֨עַר
from young
Prep‑m | N‑ms
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and to
Conj‑w | Prep
  
 

 
 
  1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority)">2205
 [e]
zā·qên
זָקֵ֜ן
old
Adj‑ms
2945 [e]
ṭap̄
טַ֤ף
little children
N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)">802
 [e]
wə·nā·šîm
וְנָשִׁים֙
and women
Conj‑w | N‑fp
  
 

 
 
  1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
bə·yō·wm
בְּי֣וֹם
in day
Prep‑b | N‑ms
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
 [e]
’e·ḥāḏ,
אֶחָ֔ד
one
Number‑ms
1a) 3, 300, third">7969 [e]
biš·lō·wō·šāh
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה
on three
Prep‑b | Number‑ms
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֛ר
and ten [day]
Number‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ
of
Prep‑l | N‑ms
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
 [e]
šə·nêm-
שְׁנֵים־
the two
Number‑md
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֖ר
[and] ten [month]
Number‑ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
 [e]
hū-
הוּא־
that [is]
Pro‑3ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
 [e]
ḥō·ḏeš
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
the month
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April">143 [e]
’ă·ḏār;
אֲדָ֑ר
of Adar
N‑proper‑fs
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious)">7998
 [e]
ū·šə·lā·lām
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם
and to plunder
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 3mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil
1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered
1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil">962
 [e]
lā·ḇō·wz.
לָבֽוֹז׃
their possessions
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
6572 [e]   14
paṯ·še·ḡen   14
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן   14
A copy   14
N‑msc   14
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority">3791
 [e]
hak·kə·ṯāḇ,
הַכְּתָ֗ב
of the document
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
lə·hin·nā·ṯên
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן
was to be issued
Prep‑l | V‑Nifal‑Inf
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
dāṯ
דָּת֙
as law
N‑fs
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
in every
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
mə·ḏî·nāh
מְדִינָ֣ה
province
N‑fs
1a) district
1b) province">4082
 [e]
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh,
וּמְדִינָ֔ה
and province
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself">1540
 [e]
gā·lui
גָּל֖וּי
being published
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
for all
Prep‑l | N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
hā·‘am·mîm;
הָֽעַמִּ֑ים
people
Art | N‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]
lih·yō·wṯ
לִהְי֥וֹת
that they should be
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1a) ready
1b) ready, skilled
1c) prepared, impending
1d) prepared, stored up, treasure">6264
 [e]
‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm
עֲתִדִ֖ים
ready
Adj‑ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
 [e]
lay·yō·wm
לַיּ֥וֹם
for day
Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
 [e]
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃
this
Art | Pro‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away">7323
 [e]   15
hā·rā·ṣîm   15
הָֽרָצִ֞ים   15
The couriers   15
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp   15
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
 [e]
yā·ṣə·’ū
יָצְא֤וּ
went out
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) (Qal) to hasten
1b) (Niphal) to hasten oneself, hurry">1765
 [e]
ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm
דְחוּפִים֙
hastened
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
 [e]
biḏ·ḇar
בִּדְבַ֣ר
by command
Prep‑b | N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
of the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
 [e]
wə·had·dāṯ
וְהַדָּ֥ת
and the decree
Conj‑w, Art | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nit·tə·nāh
נִתְּנָ֖ה
was proclaimed
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3fs
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes">7800 [e]
bə·šū·šan
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן
in Shushan
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  2) temple">1002 [e]
hab·bî·rāh;
הַבִּירָ֑ה
the citadel
Art | N‑fs
4428 [e]
wə·ham·me·leḵ
וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
So the king
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai">2001 [e]
wə·hā·mān
וְהָמָן֙
and Haman
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
 [e]
yā·šə·ḇū
יָשְׁב֣וּ
sat down
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk">8354
 [e]
liš·tō·wṯ,
לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת
to drink
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
wə·hā·‘îr
וְהָעִ֥יר
but the city
Conj‑w, Art | N‑fs
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes">7800 [e]
šū·šān
שׁוּשָׁ֖ן
of Shushan
N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Niphal) to be confused, be in confusion">943 [e]
nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh.
נָבֽוֹכָה׃
was perplexed
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3fs
 

פ
 - 
Punc
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