Anais do II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line, 2021
Introdução: Um novo coronavírus foi identificado no final do ano de 2019, como a etiologia de um ... more Introdução: Um novo coronavírus foi identificado no final do ano de 2019, como a etiologia de um conjunto de casos de pneumonia na China. Essa forma de pneumonia causada pela COVID-19 é altamente infecciosa. Dessa forma, considera-se que a principal via de transmissão de SARS-CoV-2 para neonatos é por gotículas infectadas. No Brasil, foram identificados e separados ,por grupos, os indivíduos que possuem fatores de risco, para melhor controle e atenção, a exemplo de idosos, hipertensos ,indivíduos com problemas respiratórios crônicos e sendo incluídas as gestantes e puérperas. Objetivo: Evidenciar a importância do aleitamento materno e sua continuidade mesmo a puérpera testando positivo para o novo coronavírus. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa para a construção de um resumo simples, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), United Stat...
Objective: the aim of the present study was to obtain data on the microbiota of human colostrum, ... more Objective: the aim of the present study was to obtain data on the microbiota of human colostrum, and to correlate it with a possible source of probiotics transferred from mother to infant during breastfeeding. Methods: 70 samples of milked human colostrum were analyzed as to the presence of mesophylic, thermoduric, psychrotrophic, proteolytic, proteolytic-psychrotrophic, lipolytic microorganisms, molds and yeasts, Staphylococcus aureus, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Group D Streptococcus species and lactic acid bacteria. Results: the microbiological analyses revealed several classical groups of microorganisms: mesophylic (68.6%); thermoduric (38.6%); psychrotrophic (8.6%); proteolytic (15.7%); proteolyticpsychrotrophic (1.4%); lipolytic (4.3%); molds and yeasts (11.4%); Staphylococcus aureus (44.3%); total coliforms (7.2%); and lactic acid bacteria (37.2%), thus characterizing a diversified microbiota. Thermoduric-psychrotrophic microorganisms, fecal coliforms and Group D Strept...
Bacterial or fungal infections might produce a clinical feature of mastitis, which is one of the ... more Bacterial or fungal infections might produce a clinical feature of mastitis, which is one of the main causes of precocious breast-feeding discontinuity. In addition, when the potentially pathogenic microorganisms as yeast of Candida genera were in high counting in the intestine, might cause dysbiosis. This study aimed detecting and identifying fungi in human milk and anatomical sites of breast-feeding women and infants who were enrolled at Human Milk Bank of the Institute Fernandes Figueira. The virulence of the yeast isolates was evaluated by means of proteolytic activity tests. Eight-one percent of 64 analyzed samples showed positive results to fungi, with a highest prevalence of Candida albicans (73%) followed by C. parapsilosis complex (15.4%). Similar profiles were found in samples of milk, of breasts and of infants mouth cavity, suggesting a correlation between breast-feeding mothers and infants cutaneous infections with the ingested milk. The virulence of the isolated Candida...
The first scientific studies on probiotics date back to the beginning of the century with the wor... more The first scientific studies on probiotics date back to the beginning of the century with the work of Metchnikoff at the Pasteur Institute. This investigator postulated that hosts could benefit from fermented milk in the sense that it antagonizes bacteria that affect the intestines(1-3). The initial hypothesis posited that bacterial strains with more efficient mucosal adherence would be more beneficial for their hosts(2).
A Rede Nacional de Bancos de Leite Humano (REDEBLH), com sede na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, experimen... more A Rede Nacional de Bancos de Leite Humano (REDEBLH), com sede na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, experimenta rápido desenvolvimento. O trabalho desenvolvido foi reconhecido pela Organização Mundial de Saúde e distinguido, com o prêmio Sasakawa de Saúde - 2001, como o melhor projeto de saúde pública dentre os apresentados. Um dos grandes desafios atuais é dar continuidade ao desenvolvimento de competências que respondam aos desafios decorrentes de seu crescimento. Na realidade, busca-se uma nova estratégia de pensar as questões relacionadas a sua gestão. Este artigo tem como objetivos desenvolver um marco conceitual que possa contribuir para elaboração de um quadro teórico para novas estratégias de gestão da REDEBLH. Através da utilização de conceitos, busca-se, à luz da tipologia de redes descrita na literatura especializada, identificar o perfil institucional da REDEBLH. A partir do entendimento de que é necessário identificar e compreender os processos que ocorrem no âmbito das redes para ...
The authors characterized the genera of mycelial fungi found in samples of expressed human milk r... more The authors characterized the genera of mycelial fungi found in samples of expressed human milk received through home collection by the Human Milk Bank of the Instituto Fernandes Figueira in Rio de Janeiro. A total of 821 samples of expressed human milk were taken randomly from bottles collected at home by the milk donors themselves and were investigated for molds, yeasts, and mesophilic microorganisms. The analyses showed the occurrence of molds and yeasts in 43 (5.2%) of the samples, with counts reaching 103CFU/ml. Some 48 strains of mycelial fungi were identified by standard laboratory techniques, including: Aspergillus Niger group (6.3%), Aspergillus sp. (4.2%), Paecilomyces sp. (12.6%), Penicillium sp. (60.4%), Rhizopus sp. (2.0%), and Syncephalastrum sp. (14.5%). The authors discuss the importance of donor hands' asepsis prior to collecting human milk.
Anais do II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line, 2021
Introdução: Um novo coronavírus foi identificado no final do ano de 2019, como a etiologia de um ... more Introdução: Um novo coronavírus foi identificado no final do ano de 2019, como a etiologia de um conjunto de casos de pneumonia na China. Essa forma de pneumonia causada pela COVID-19 é altamente infecciosa. Dessa forma, considera-se que a principal via de transmissão de SARS-CoV-2 para neonatos é por gotículas infectadas. No Brasil, foram identificados e separados ,por grupos, os indivíduos que possuem fatores de risco, para melhor controle e atenção, a exemplo de idosos, hipertensos ,indivíduos com problemas respiratórios crônicos e sendo incluídas as gestantes e puérperas. Objetivo: Evidenciar a importância do aleitamento materno e sua continuidade mesmo a puérpera testando positivo para o novo coronavírus. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa para a construção de um resumo simples, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), United Stat...
Objective: the aim of the present study was to obtain data on the microbiota of human colostrum, ... more Objective: the aim of the present study was to obtain data on the microbiota of human colostrum, and to correlate it with a possible source of probiotics transferred from mother to infant during breastfeeding. Methods: 70 samples of milked human colostrum were analyzed as to the presence of mesophylic, thermoduric, psychrotrophic, proteolytic, proteolytic-psychrotrophic, lipolytic microorganisms, molds and yeasts, Staphylococcus aureus, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Group D Streptococcus species and lactic acid bacteria. Results: the microbiological analyses revealed several classical groups of microorganisms: mesophylic (68.6%); thermoduric (38.6%); psychrotrophic (8.6%); proteolytic (15.7%); proteolyticpsychrotrophic (1.4%); lipolytic (4.3%); molds and yeasts (11.4%); Staphylococcus aureus (44.3%); total coliforms (7.2%); and lactic acid bacteria (37.2%), thus characterizing a diversified microbiota. Thermoduric-psychrotrophic microorganisms, fecal coliforms and Group D Strept...
Bacterial or fungal infections might produce a clinical feature of mastitis, which is one of the ... more Bacterial or fungal infections might produce a clinical feature of mastitis, which is one of the main causes of precocious breast-feeding discontinuity. In addition, when the potentially pathogenic microorganisms as yeast of Candida genera were in high counting in the intestine, might cause dysbiosis. This study aimed detecting and identifying fungi in human milk and anatomical sites of breast-feeding women and infants who were enrolled at Human Milk Bank of the Institute Fernandes Figueira. The virulence of the yeast isolates was evaluated by means of proteolytic activity tests. Eight-one percent of 64 analyzed samples showed positive results to fungi, with a highest prevalence of Candida albicans (73%) followed by C. parapsilosis complex (15.4%). Similar profiles were found in samples of milk, of breasts and of infants mouth cavity, suggesting a correlation between breast-feeding mothers and infants cutaneous infections with the ingested milk. The virulence of the isolated Candida...
The first scientific studies on probiotics date back to the beginning of the century with the wor... more The first scientific studies on probiotics date back to the beginning of the century with the work of Metchnikoff at the Pasteur Institute. This investigator postulated that hosts could benefit from fermented milk in the sense that it antagonizes bacteria that affect the intestines(1-3). The initial hypothesis posited that bacterial strains with more efficient mucosal adherence would be more beneficial for their hosts(2).
A Rede Nacional de Bancos de Leite Humano (REDEBLH), com sede na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, experimen... more A Rede Nacional de Bancos de Leite Humano (REDEBLH), com sede na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, experimenta rápido desenvolvimento. O trabalho desenvolvido foi reconhecido pela Organização Mundial de Saúde e distinguido, com o prêmio Sasakawa de Saúde - 2001, como o melhor projeto de saúde pública dentre os apresentados. Um dos grandes desafios atuais é dar continuidade ao desenvolvimento de competências que respondam aos desafios decorrentes de seu crescimento. Na realidade, busca-se uma nova estratégia de pensar as questões relacionadas a sua gestão. Este artigo tem como objetivos desenvolver um marco conceitual que possa contribuir para elaboração de um quadro teórico para novas estratégias de gestão da REDEBLH. Através da utilização de conceitos, busca-se, à luz da tipologia de redes descrita na literatura especializada, identificar o perfil institucional da REDEBLH. A partir do entendimento de que é necessário identificar e compreender os processos que ocorrem no âmbito das redes para ...
The authors characterized the genera of mycelial fungi found in samples of expressed human milk r... more The authors characterized the genera of mycelial fungi found in samples of expressed human milk received through home collection by the Human Milk Bank of the Instituto Fernandes Figueira in Rio de Janeiro. A total of 821 samples of expressed human milk were taken randomly from bottles collected at home by the milk donors themselves and were investigated for molds, yeasts, and mesophilic microorganisms. The analyses showed the occurrence of molds and yeasts in 43 (5.2%) of the samples, with counts reaching 103CFU/ml. Some 48 strains of mycelial fungi were identified by standard laboratory techniques, including: Aspergillus Niger group (6.3%), Aspergillus sp. (4.2%), Paecilomyces sp. (12.6%), Penicillium sp. (60.4%), Rhizopus sp. (2.0%), and Syncephalastrum sp. (14.5%). The authors discuss the importance of donor hands' asepsis prior to collecting human milk.
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