Objective The aim of this study was to review the possible role of angiogenesis in the developmen... more Objective The aim of this study was to review the possible role of angiogenesis in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders and its implications. Methods Medline databases and articles available in PubMed, Medscape, and ScienceDirect were searched. The search was performed in 2013, and included all articles with no language restrictions. The initial search presented 150 articles. Among them, ten studies met inclusion criteria. These articles studied the role of angiogenesis in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders and its implications. If the studies did not fulfill inclusion criteria, they were excluded. Study quality assessment included the following – whether ethics approval was gained, had specified eligibility criteria, included appropriate controls, provided adequate information, and defined assessment measures. There was heterogeneity in the collected data, and thus it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. Significant data were collected, and a structured review was performed. Results The studies review and summarize the role of angiogenesis in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders and its implications. Conclusion We found that the angiogenesis plays an important role in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders, where some endocrinal disorders were characterized or caused by excessive angiogenesis, whereas others were characterized or caused by insufficient angiogenesis. Angiogenesis in endocrinology is a new therapeutic target.
This thesis aims to explore the place of the maẓālim institution in the Mamluk state and to study... more This thesis aims to explore the place of the maẓālim institution in the Mamluk state and to study maẓālim as a product of its period rather than following the strict provisions of al-Māwardī’s theory. This thesis’s primary objective is to explore the place of maẓālim in the Mamluk state by identifying the extent to which this institution was politically utilized and used by rulers to assert their power in different ways. The second objective of this thesis is to study maẓālim in relation to other forms of justice: sharīʿah, siyāsah, and Yāsā. On the basis of this objective, this study adopts a periodization that focuses on moments of change. Although there was a degree of continuity, as each chapter will try to show, significant transformations marked each phase. This thesis investigates the extent to which these key developments were informed by particular political, economic, and social conditions that impacted the institution’s functioning and had broader implications for the Mam...
Objective The aim of this study was to review the possible role of angiogenesis in the developmen... more Objective The aim of this study was to review the possible role of angiogenesis in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders and its implications. Methods Medline databases and articles available in PubMed, Medscape, and ScienceDirect were searched. The search was performed in 2013, and included all articles with no language restrictions. The initial search presented 150 articles. Among them, ten studies met inclusion criteria. These articles studied the role of angiogenesis in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders and its implications. If the studies did not fulfill inclusion criteria, they were excluded. Study quality assessment included the following – whether ethics approval was gained, had specified eligibility criteria, included appropriate controls, provided adequate information, and defined assessment measures. There was heterogeneity in the collected data, and thus it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. Significant data were collected, and a structured review was performed. Results The studies review and summarize the role of angiogenesis in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders and its implications. Conclusion We found that the angiogenesis plays an important role in the development and/or progression of various endocrinal disorders, where some endocrinal disorders were characterized or caused by excessive angiogenesis, whereas others were characterized or caused by insufficient angiogenesis. Angiogenesis in endocrinology is a new therapeutic target.
This thesis aims to explore the place of the maẓālim institution in the Mamluk state and to study... more This thesis aims to explore the place of the maẓālim institution in the Mamluk state and to study maẓālim as a product of its period rather than following the strict provisions of al-Māwardī’s theory. This thesis’s primary objective is to explore the place of maẓālim in the Mamluk state by identifying the extent to which this institution was politically utilized and used by rulers to assert their power in different ways. The second objective of this thesis is to study maẓālim in relation to other forms of justice: sharīʿah, siyāsah, and Yāsā. On the basis of this objective, this study adopts a periodization that focuses on moments of change. Although there was a degree of continuity, as each chapter will try to show, significant transformations marked each phase. This thesis investigates the extent to which these key developments were informed by particular political, economic, and social conditions that impacted the institution’s functioning and had broader implications for the Mam...
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