Papers by Le Thi Hong Phuong KN-PTNT
Tạp chí Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Huế
Để áp dụng các kỹ thuật hay các mô hình sản xuất nông nghiệp mới, các nhà nghiên cứu thường thực ... more Để áp dụng các kỹ thuật hay các mô hình sản xuất nông nghiệp mới, các nhà nghiên cứu thường thực hiện rất nhiều thử nghiệm sâu về kỹ thuật trước khi đưa vào áp dụng. Nhưng để đảm bảo tính khả thi khi áp dụng các kỹ thuật đó vào thực tế thì việc dự đoán bao nhiêu người áp dụng và khoảng bao lâu sau người dân sẽ chấp nhận các kỹ thuật đó là một vấn đề hết sức quan trọng. Do vậy nghiên cứu được tiến hành với mục đích áp dụng phương pháp ADOPT để xác định và dự đoán được số người và thời gian chấp nhận mô hình nông nghiệp trong trường hợp mô hình trồng hoa Atiso tại xã Phong An. Các phương pháp thu thập số liệu trong đề tài bao gồm: phỏng vấn hộ (n = 77), phỏng vấn sâu (n = 10), và thảo luận nhóm (n = 2) các hộ trồng cây hoa atiso đỏ. Số liệu nghiên cứu thu được từ quá trình điều tra được tổng hợp và xử lý bằng phần mềm Excel 2019 và phân tích ADOPT. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng sau thời gian 11,6 năm thì có tới 67% người chấp nhận hoàn toàn mô hình trồng cây hoa ati...
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Maritime Studies
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Information Services & Use
This study explores the use of mobile phones for farm-related activities of ethnic minority farme... more This study explores the use of mobile phones for farm-related activities of ethnic minority farmers in Quang Tri province, Central Vietnam, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A random sampling strategy was used to select 180 ethnic farmers, different by gender, age, and education level, to interview using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results indicate ethnic minority farmers used mobile phones for various purposes related to agriculture through phone calls and social media platforms (Facebook, Zalo, YouTube, etc.). Mobile phones have become essential for farmers to access and exchange market information, receive weather information, get extension advisories, learn new farming practices and technologies, contact and buy farm inputs, etc. There was a statistically significant association between gender, age, and education level with the purposes of mobile phone usage. Young and highly educated farmers should be prioritized in digital service development strategies since they ...
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Local Environment, 2021
ABSTRACT To what level are ethnic minority farmers aware of climate change and the importance of ... more ABSTRACT To what level are ethnic minority farmers aware of climate change and the importance of their adaptive capacity? This study was conducted in two mountainous districts of Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam, with the involvement of 246 ethnic households, 15 key informants and a group of provincial and district agricultural representatives. A research framework linking climate awareness and adaptive capacity was adopted for this study. The results highlighted that ethnic minority farmers in the mountainous areas of Thua Thien Hue had relative low awareness of climate change and relative low adaptive capacity. Results also showed that awareness of climate change is an important element for households’ adaptive capacity, where farmers who are more aware of climate change have a better adaptive capacity. Strengthening existing formal information channels (from extension and agricultural departments) on climate change with strong interlinkages with local social networks and creating socio-economic incentives to promote individuals’ adoption of adaptation measures were key to the building up farmers’ adaptive capacity.
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Local Environment, 2018
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Sustainability
This study investigated the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on livelihoods of households with mi... more This study investigated the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on livelihoods of households with migration workers, who returned home to the central coastal region during the peak disease outbreak in Vietnam. Five hundred and twenty-nine households with returned migration workers aged eighteen and above in the coastal areas of Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị, and Thừa Thiên Huế provinces participated in this study. Results showed that the livelihoods of all studied households were highly vulnerable due to impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, with almost 90% at moderate or high risk according to the vulnerability index. All livelihood assets were negatively affected, and financial, psychological, and social assets were the most affected, with Common Vulnerability Score System scores of 3.65, 3.39, and 3.17, respectively. Male, younger workers, or those with a lower education level and fewer social networks were found to be more vulnerable than others. This study suggests that young laborers could a...
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Received: 13/10/2021 The study used the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) as a method to asses... more Received: 13/10/2021 The study used the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) as a method to assess the vulnerability of household livelihoods to the impacts of climate change. Based on the average value of the main components in LVI to give the LVI-IPPC index with the presence of 3 factors: exposure, sensitivity and adaptive. The results show that the exposure and sensitivity to the impacts of climate change in the locality are relatively high, reaching values of 0.310 and 0.292, respectively. The study also shows that the adaptive capacity of 0.417 means that the current adaptive capacity of the community to the impacts of climate change is relatively good. The final analysis results show that the LIV-IPCC index of Dinh Hoa district has a value of -0.020, in which upland communes are more vulnerable than lowland communes with LIV-IPCC values of -0.015 and 0.023. Revised: 08/11/2021
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Tạp chí Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Huế
Nghiên cứu và lựa chọn các mô hình nông nghiệp theo hướng thông minh với khí hậu (Climate smart -... more Nghiên cứu và lựa chọn các mô hình nông nghiệp theo hướng thông minh với khí hậu (Climate smart - Oriented agricultural practices: CSA) là hết sức quan trọng và cần thiết để hỗ trợ nông dân sản xuất nhỏ cũng như chính quyền địa phương ứng phó tốt hơn với biến đổi khí hậu (BĐKH) đồng thời đảm bảo an ninh lương thực bền vững. Các phương pháp sử dụng để thu thập số liệu trong nghiên cứu bao gồm: phỏng vấn sâu (n = 6), thảo luận nhóm tập trung (1 nhóm) và phỏng vấn hộ sử dụng bảng hỏi bán cấu trúc (n = 60). Phương pháp để xác định mô hình theo hướng CSA căn cứ kết quả tham vấn và thảo luận nhóm dựa vào 04 tiêu chí: thích ứng với BĐKH, giảm thiểu BĐKH, an ninh lương thực, và phù hợp với năng lực nông hộ. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp đánh giá đa tiêu chí để đánh giá tính bền vững của các mô hình theo hướng CSA. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã xác định được 11 mô hình nông nghiệp theo hướng CSA và mỗi mô hình được phân tích đặc điểm theo 04 nhóm tiêu chí của CSA. Nghiên cứu đã tổng hợp theo 7 nhóm...
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Environmental & Socio-economic Studies
In April 2016, four provinces of Vietnam were struck by one of the largest manmade environmental ... more In April 2016, four provinces of Vietnam were struck by one of the largest manmade environmental incidents in Vietnam. Through a discharge of toxic chemicals by Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation, oceanic waters along Vietnam’s central coast were severely polluted. Consequently, the livelihoods of over 510,000 people living in coastal communities were severely affected by the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation incident (FHS incident). This study focusses on ex-ante and ex-post differences in livelihoods, and the subjective resilience of small-fishery households affected by the FHS incident in Hải Dương commune, a small coastal community, in central Vietnam. This was done through a qualitative analysis of livelihood strategies and resilience capacities of the affected households. Semi-structured interviews (n = 30), expert interviews (n = 3) and secondary data analysis were conducted from March to May 2018 employing a case study approach. Results show that the level of subjective resil...
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International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Sep 2, 2020
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Environment and Ecology Research, 2021
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Hue University Journal of Science: Agriculture and Rural Development, 2021
This study was conducted to reinforce the hypothesis that ecotourism in Quang Loi commune’s lagoo... more This study was conducted to reinforce the hypothesis that ecotourism in Quang Loi commune’s lagoon created differences in income and lagoon resource protection of different beneficiary groups. Data was collected through secondary sources, 3 key informant interviews and interviews of 62 households in three household groups: tourism service, fishing, and aquaculture households. The results reveal that ecotourism services in Quang Loi commune started in 2010 and thrive since 2017, relying on the advantages of the local natural resources. Local community organized and provided tourism services such as: sightseeing on the lagoon, fishing experience, dining and accommodation, and some other services. By joining such services, labors in ecotourism service households earned 39.07 million VND/ year, which significant contributed to improve household’s income. Ecotourism service households, therefore, had higher income than that of fishing group and aquaculture group (85.15 compared to 72.29...
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Vietnam is one of the five countries predicted to be the most affected by climate change due to i... more Vietnam is one of the five countries predicted to be the most affected by climate change due to its long coastlines; high concentration of population and economic activity in coastal areas; and heavy reliance on agriculture, natural resources, and forestry (Word Bank 2011). Located in Central Vietnam, Thua Thien Hue’s agricultural and fisheries sectors have always been negatively affected by climate change. Recognizing the problem, in recent years, Thua Thien Hue province has developed many policies and action strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Thua Thien Hue Provincial People’s Community assigned the responsibility to the Department of Agricultural and Rural Development (DARD) and the Department of Natural Resource and Environment to carry out the Provincial Target Program on climate change. Sadly, the program implementation has been said to primarily focus on building response capacity, such as having annual evacuation plans, training people in disaster dril...
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Sustainability, 2019
Climate change has seriously affected agriculture and many aspects of the life of local people in... more Climate change has seriously affected agriculture and many aspects of the life of local people in the Vietnam Mekong Delta (VMD). Learning to shift towards sustainable development to successfully adapt to climate change is essential. The VACB (V—garden/orchard; A—fishing farm; C—livestock farm; B—biogas) model is considered one of the best approaches and methods to adapt to climate change in the VMD. This paper aims to explore the transformative social learning and sustainable development associated with this model in terms of agricultural transformation for sustainability to climate change adaptation in the VMD. The mixed methods approach that guided the data collection included focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with key informants and household surveys. Our findings show that there are three learning processes associated with transformative social learning linked to the VACB model: instrumental, communicative and emancipatory learning. Farmers reported increased knowled...
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Climate and Development, 2017
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Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 2018
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NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 2017
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Papers by Le Thi Hong Phuong KN-PTNT