Papers by Isabel Morales Moreno
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Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem
RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear evidências sobre as perspectivas e desafios para implementação do Program... more RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear evidências sobre as perspectivas e desafios para implementação do Programa Paciente Experto. Método: Trata-se de uma scoping review, orientada a partir do método proposto pelo JBI, e seguiu as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, com o protocolo de pesquisa registrado no Open Science Framework DOI:10.17605/OSF.IO/D7K6A. A busca pelos estudos foi realizada no mês de julho de 2022, e ocorreu nas bases de dados e em portais de teses e dissertações nacionais e internacionais. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por seis artigos científicos, todos redigidos na língua inglesa. Entre as perspectivas para implementação, estão a qualificação dos profissionais de saúde, para identificar e qualificar pacientes expertos, o comprometimento da gestão com o programa, o uso das tecnologias móveis e a Prática Baseada em Evidência. Já os desafios são relacionados à falta de compreensão do termo ...
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Objective: to know how much relative information to infirmary, public health, medicine and/or edu... more Objective: to know how much relative information to infirmary, public health, medicine and/or education is published in the daily press. Material and Method: It is a descriptive study the retrospective character all the news published in the regional newspapers "La Verdad" of Murcia and "La Opinion" of Murcia. The population gives study they are the news published in the regional newspapers "La Verdad" of Murcia and "La Opinion" of Murcia. The sample is 1.518 news picked up from the 1 January at the 31 December of 2004. Results: The thematic distribution the news along the year 2004 in the newspapers it was 3% infirmary, 9% Education, 44% medicine and public health. In the newspaper "La Opinion" the distribution for topics is 4.1% infirmary, 43.38% public health, 11.93% medicine and 40.56% of education. In the newspaper "La Verdad" the distribution for topic is 2% infirmary, 43.5% public health, 7.1% medicine and 47.3% educ...
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
The school is a favorable environment for the development of interventions to prevent obesity. Th... more The school is a favorable environment for the development of interventions to prevent obesity. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the effects of school-based food and nutrition education interventions on adolescent food consumption. The literature search was conducted on databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ERIC, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane, LILACS, and ADOLEC. The following research strategies were focused on: population (adolescents), intervention (food and nutrition education), outcome (food consumption), and study design (clinical trial). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines were followed and all stages of this review were performed by two researchers and, when necessary, a third researcher resolved discrepancies. Included studies are randomized clinical trials (RCT). A total of 24 articles were included for review and 11 articles in meta-analysis. In the evaluation of the gene...
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Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM, 2014
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Enfermería global: Revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería, 2004
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Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem
Objective: to map diverse evidence on perspectives and challenges for implementing the Expert Pat... more Objective: to map diverse evidence on perspectives and challenges for implementing the Expert Patient Program. Method: this is a scoping review, guided by the method proposed by the JBI and which followed the recommendations set forth in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, with its research protocol registered in the Open Science Framework, with DOI:10.17605/OSF.IO/D7K6A. The search for studies was carried out in July 2022 in databases and in national and international portals of theses and dissertations. Results: the final sample consisted of six scientific articles, all written in English. Health professionals' qualification, to identify and qualify expert patients, management's commitment to the program, use of mobile technologies and Evidence-Based Practice are among the perspectives for implementation. The challenges are related to lack of understanding of the term "self-management" and to the d...
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Acta Paulista de Enfermagem
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Healthcare
Adolescent dating violence has become a public health problem because of the associated high morb... more Adolescent dating violence has become a public health problem because of the associated high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite social awareness about dating violence, the high justification of violence among adolescents is one of the main risk factors for both perpetration and victimisation. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in reducing the justification of violence in adolescent dating. A quasi-experimental, longitudinal, prospective study with a control group was conducted. The study was carried out in six different schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain), and the participants were 854 students aged 14–18 years. The educational intervention was focused on reducing the justification of adolescent dating violence and consisted of 9 weekly 1 h group sessions. The Justification of Verbal/Coercive Tactics Scale (JVCT) and the Attitudes About Aggression in Dating Situations (AADS) survey were administered a...
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
The increase in gender-based violence in light of the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health proble... more The increase in gender-based violence in light of the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health problem that needs to be addressed. Our study aimed to describe the satisfaction with a training program in gender violence victim’s attention through simulated nursing video consultations, analyze the beliefs on gender violence in Mexican undergraduate nursing students, and understand the skills that need to be improved. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a mixed-method was carried out with 27 students using a validated satisfaction questionnaire (quantitative data) and conducting scripted interviews (qualitative data) analyzed through the interpretive paradigm. All nursing students expressed a high overall satisfaction with simulated nursing video consultations and positive perceptions about this training program. From the students’ perceptions, three first-level categories and their related second-level and specific categories emerged: belief and myths, skills to improve, and learnin...
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Nutrients
As in adults, childhood obesity is associated with several metabolic disorders; however, there is... more As in adults, childhood obesity is associated with several metabolic disorders; however, there is little information regarding complex obesity-derived complications such as hepatic steatosis or endothelial dysfunction at early ages. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to analyze the effect of a nutritional and physical exercise program on obesity comorbidities in the form of subclinical atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver in young children. A total of 148 children completed the study. For nine months (one academic year), children carried out a nutritional and physical activity program of 3 h/week. Anthropometric, clinical, liver ultrasound and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) parameters were evaluated. Our results showed that the program significantly improved anthropometrical parameters, especially regarding BMI and body fat (p < 0.001 and p = 0.004, respectively). The effect on metabolic parameters was limited, although a significant reduction on tr...
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Es reconocido el alto nivel de fracaso de la enseñanza universitaria; muchos son los informes que... more Es reconocido el alto nivel de fracaso de la enseñanza universitaria; muchos son los informes que lo cuantifican pero no existen análisis explicando los motivos de los mismos. En toda carrera universitaria existen asignaturas con una frecuencia de suspensos muy superior a otras, tal es el caso de la asignatura Enfermería Comunitaria II en la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Para el análisis de las causas de los suspensos en esta asignatura, se ha diseñado un estudio descriptivo y analítico; utilizando técnicas estadísticas descriptivas, bivariantes y multivariantes, se han analizado las variables medidas, mediante encuesta autoadministrada, y su asociación con los resultados de los exámenes realizados de 100 alumnos de 2º curso, examen parcial, práctico y final. Ha resultado que los alumnos que no asisten como mínimo al 80% de las clases tienen un riesgo de 7,2 y 4,9 veces de suspender los exámenes práctico y parcial respectivamente; los alumnos que antes de realizar cual...
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Cultura de los Cuidados
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Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem
Objective: to analyze the Expert Patient concept in Walker and Avant's model. Method: theoret... more Objective: to analyze the Expert Patient concept in Walker and Avant's model. Method: theoretical concept analysis conducted in November 2019 on national and international databases with a final sample of 21 studies, in which the following data were investigated: country, year of publication, area of knowledge, participants, concept, attributes, antecedents, and consequences. The quantitative data were analyzed in a simple descriptive way and the qualitative data were organized in figures. The concepts identified were processed with the aid of the Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software program. Results: the United Kingdom (10; 47.6%) stood out, as well as the year 2015 (04; 19.1%), Nursing as the most evidenced area of knowledge (05; 23.8%), and patients as participants (18; 72.0%). With regard to the basic elements, care self-management (04;19.5%) was the most relevant attribute; in addition, the increase in the number of peopl...
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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2022
Although it has not yet been included in the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) (Coope... more Although it has not yet been included in the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) (Cooper, 2014), there is still a debate about the real significance of food addiction (FA), both as an independent mental disorder or as an addictive behavior (Lemeshow et al., 2016). To differentiate between a pleasantness and an addictive conduct, it is necessary a loss of control associated with such conduct, which is maintained despite negative consequences (Wise & Koob, 2014). Therefore, FA was defined as hedonic eating behavior involving the consumption of highly palatable foods in quantities beyond homeostatic energy requirements (Gold & Shriner, 2013). An important question arises from these statements, and that is, can certain foods take over the brain in ways like drugs of abuse and alcohol? To reinforce this hypothesis, previous works have described common neurobiological alterations in subjects with FA and substance abuse. For instance, both addictive behaviors increase extracellular dopamine while there is a decrease in D2-receptor in the mesolimbic dopaminergic circuit (Avena et al., 2008), and a downregulation of opioid receptors and acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens (Berridge et al., 2010). Although many reports have previously described an inverse association between the use of drugs of abuse and cognitive performance (Bjørnebekk et al., 2019; Gouzoulis-Mayfrank & Daumann, 2009), few studies have related cognitive performance and FA (Franken et al., 2018), and to our knowledge, no previous studies have been conducted on adolescents and academic performance; however, a recent report has shown that individuals with elevated FA symptoms have lower structural brain connectivity in several regions like the insula, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (Peng-Li et al., 2020).
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Health & Social Care in the Community, 2022
Chronic diseases show a significant limitation on the quality of life and functional status, as p... more Chronic diseases show a significant limitation on the quality of life and functional status, as patients as also their caregivers. The objective of this study is to analyse the quality of life of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and stroke and their caregivers, and to find out if there is a relationship between the caregiver's overload and the quality of life of the patient, as well as to determine whether the functional status of the patients is related to the quality of life of the caregiver. Quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study, performed at Primary Health Care Centres of the northwest Area of Murcia Region (Spain), between January and May 2018, with 131 patients, 79 with stroke, 48 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4 of them with both diseases), and 110 caregivers. The EuroQol scale, Zarit's questionnaire and Barthel's index and an ad hoc questionnaire of sociodemographic variables developed for this study were used. We found a positive and significant correlation between the scores of the caregiver's overload scale and those of the caregiver's health status (r = -0.425; p = 0.001), and a negative and also significant correlation between the overload and quality of life of the patients (r = -0.297; p = 0.002) and their inability (r = 0.189; p = 0.048). The more the overload we find the worse quality of life of the caregiver, but better quality of life of the patient. The physical inability of the patients also influences on the caregiver's level of overload, but not in his health status. Intervention programmes are needed to improve the quality of life of family members as they are the best patient support and the best help for healthcare professionals.
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Holistic Nursing Practice, 2020
A holistic intervention is needed for individuals who suffer from autism spectrum disorders. Our ... more A holistic intervention is needed for individuals who suffer from autism spectrum disorders. Our objective was to work with these individuals in a multidisciplinary manner through the use of animal-assisted therapy, finding improvements in the experimental group as compared with the control group in the different evaluated areas.
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Clinical Ethics, 2020
Background The birth plan is a tool that allows the self-learning and thoughtful analysis of the ... more Background The birth plan is a tool that allows the self-learning and thoughtful analysis of the women during the birthing process, facilitating their making of decisions and participation, in agreement with the bioethical principles of autonomy and no malfeasance. Goal: To understand the perception and satisfaction of women who presented a birth plan. Methodology: Qualitative, descriptive, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study. The population of the study was composed of 21 women who presented a birth plan regulated in a Hospital ever since the recording of the presentation of the birth plan was started (2011) until 2015. Place: Cartagena (Murcia, Spain). Techniques/methods: Semistructured interview. Results-Discussion: Most women considered the plan as a useful self-learning tool on the meaning of the birthing process, as it favored the communication between the expectant mothers/health professionals. Our informants sought information related to the birthing proce...
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Nutrition, 2019
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Papers by Isabel Morales Moreno