Various studies show that the temperament characteristics of individuals play a decisive role in ... more Various studies show that the temperament characteristics of individuals play a decisive role in how much and how they will be affected by traumatic events. However, no research has been found in the literature examining the relationship between affective temperament and trauma. The Covid 19 pandemic process is described as a social trauma. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to examine the reactions of different affective temperaments to social trauma within the framework of the pandemic. Within the scope of the research, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionaire (TEMPS-A) were used. The scales were applied online to a total of 1075 volunteer participants (653 women and 422 men). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the significance of temperament types in the prediction of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of individuals. The method employed was stepwise regressi...
Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2016
Özet Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi öğretisi ve klinik birikimi kişisel paradigmalar ile değerlendirm... more Özet Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi öğretisi ve klinik birikimi kişisel paradigmalar ile değerlendirmeler arasında sebep sonuç ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bilişsel içerik otomatik düşünceler ve şemalar olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Otomatik düşünceler ve şemaların rasyonel-adaptif olmaları ruhsal iyilik haline, irrasyonel-maladaptif olmaları ise kişiyi patolojilere doğru sevk etmektedir. Diğer yandan bu bilişsel yapılar toplumda kabul görmüş kültürün parçaları olan müzik eserleri ve atasözleri gibi gereklilik ve kurallar barındıran düşünce formlarından beslenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek "toplumsal şema" kavramını ortaya koymak ve kavramın dayanaklarını atasözleri üzerinden açıklamaktır. Bu bağlamda toplumsal şema kavramının adaptif ve maladaptif yönleri değerlendirilmiş, olumsuz şemalardan beslenen bilişsel yanlılıklar, sosyal motivasyon kapsamında ele alınmış, sınıflandırılmış ve atasözleriyle örneklendirilmiştir. Gelecekteki çalışmalar için teorik altyapı oluşturmak da çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. (Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 2016; 85-93) Abstract Collective Schema, As a New Concep Suggestion and a View to Turksih Proverbs From Cognitive Behavioral Point of View Cognitive Behavioral Therapy doctrine and clinical accumulation have shown that there is a causal link between personal paradigms, and assessments. These cognitive contents are named as automatic thoughts and schemas. Rational-adaptive automatic thoughts and schemas lead to good mood while irrational-maladaptive automatic thoughts and schemas cause patology. On the other hand this cognitive structures have fed by accepted culture by society and components of this culture such as songs and proverbs which possess necessity and rules. The basic aim of this study is put forth concept of "collective schema" which will be assessable content in Cognitive Behavioral Approach, and clarifying bases of this concept deal with proverbs. In this sense, adaptive and maladaptive aspects of collective shema concept, have been commented, cognitive disortions fed by maladaptive schemas categorised and illustrated with proverbs taking social motivation into account. With this study we aimed create a groundwork for previous studies. (Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research 2016; 85-93)
The efforts to understand people who are at the core of psychological assistance services constit... more The efforts to understand people who are at the core of psychological assistance services constitute the main base of all psychological counseling approaches. A doctor’s effort trying to understand the negative emotions of his patient and his results after his reflection process have been told as a story in Mevlana's book entitled as Mesnevi. It can be noticed that the interaction between the doctor and the patient in the story has many similarities with the current psychological counseling principles such as empowerment, empathy, encouragement it was also observed that the style and techniques used by the doctor were in parallel with the current psychological counseling approaches and especially with the Client Centered Approach from Rogers. In addition, concepts such as questioning and effective listening, which are considered as auxiliary techniques in psychological counseling sessions, were used by the doctor in the story. In this study, it was emphasized that it would be be...
This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty ar... more This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance services, is a descriptive research based on qualitative research approach. The study group consists of 10 psychological counselors (5 females and 5 males) working at different levels of teaching and working at different professional levels. At the end of the study, it has been found out that the answers given by the participants about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance are “family counseling”, “crisis intervention counseling”, “school counseling”, “rehabilitation counseling” and “career counseling”. It was concluded that they found “family counseling” to be more important than the other subspecialty areas; but they found themselves more adequate in “school counseling”. The majority of the participants stated that they were able to develop and support themselves in order to increase their competences in the subspec...
Self-perceived identity means individuals’ having a state of cognitively, emotionally and behavio... more Self-perceived identity means individuals’ having a state of cognitively, emotionally and behaviourally consistent interpretation of themselves, the environment and all factors of their lives, which is specific but also in compliance with the society. In that sense, it is considered to be a very important concept in psychology, especially for the adolescence period. Considering that it will contribute to the literature, it was intended in this study to develop a valid and reliable liker type scale to identify the level of such a substantial perception. Findings of the confirmatory factor analysis also indicated that the obtained fit indices confirmed a twodimensional structure. Results of reliability analysis for the negative perception of identity and positive perception of identity factors were .87 and .86, respectively. Psychometric characteristics of the Self Perceived Identity Scale suggested that it is a valid and reliable scale to be used for determining the Self Perceived id...
As in all cases, individuals' psychological reactions differ from each other in critical proc... more As in all cases, individuals' psychological reactions differ from each other in critical processes such as in pandemic. It is important to determine which factors are more threatening to individuals' mental health. In this context, in the study it is aimed to measure the depression, anxiety and stress responses of individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic process in Turkish society and to research whether there is a significant difference according to some variables such as gender, age, marital status, time spent at home during the pandemic process, social media usage level, whether a relative is positive or not, and whether the workload increases or decreases during the pandemic process. Methods: In this research, a descriptive method has been used in the relational screening model. The sample consists of a total of 881 participants, 484 of which are women and 397 men. The personal information form has been used as a measurement tool, and the DASS-21 scale has been used to d...
This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty ar... more This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance services, is a descriptive research based on qualitative research approach. The study group consists of 10 psychological counselors (5 females and 5 males) working at different levels of teaching and working at different professional levels. At the end of the study, it has been found out that the answers given by the participants about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance are "family counseling", "crisis intervention counseling", "school counseling", "rehabilitation counseling" and "career counseling". It was concluded that they found "family counseling" to be more important than the other subspecialty areas; but they found themselves more adequate in "school counseling". The majority of the participants stated that they were able to develop and su...
Öz Bu çalışmada, engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin iyimserlik düzeyini yükseltmek amaçlanmıştır. Sam... more Öz Bu çalışmada, engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin iyimserlik düzeyini yükseltmek amaçlanmıştır. Samsun İl Merkezi’nde hizmet veren özel bir rehabilitasyon merkezinde çocuğu olan 16 anne, çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada öntest sontest deney ve kontrol gruplu deneysel model kullanılmıştır. 8 annenin deney ve 8 annenin de kontrol grubunu oluşturulduğu çalışmada; Balcı ve Yılmaz (2002) tarafından geliştirilen “İyimserlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Deney grubuna sekiz haftalık grup rehberliği yapılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubundaki annelerin uygulama öncesi iyimserlik ön test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, deney grubunun ön-test ve son-test puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Uygulanan sekiz haftalık grup rehberliği çalışması sonucunda annelerin iyimserlik düzeyi puanlarında yükselme görülmüştür. Bu sonuca dayalı olarak Ailenin diğer üyelerini de kapsayacak benzer rehberlik programlarının hazırlanarak uygulanması önerilmiş...
This study aims to examine the effects of a psychoeducation program developed on the basis of log... more This study aims to examine the effects of a psychoeducation program developed on the basis of logotherapy, for the development of a healthy sense of identity among emerging adulthoods. The Solomon Four-Group Design was used in the study. There were two experimental groups and two control groups, each of which consisted of 16 members. The experimental groups participated in 11 sessions of the logotherapy-focused psychoeducational program. Titles of the sessions were identity and meaning, life and meaning, roles in our life, responsibilities and meaning, family and meaning, logo-autobiography, suffering and meaning, values and meaning, authentic goals, and evaluation and termination. The control groups, on the other hand, received no specific intervention (the “education as normal” groups). The Self Perceived Identity Scale developed by Ersanlı and Şanlı (2015) was used as the main data collection instrument. In accordance with the Solomon Four-Group Design, only one experimental and one control group took a pre-test; the remaining groups did not take such a test. However, all groups took a post-test. Follow-up was conducted with all four groups 3 months after the sessions ended. Statistical analyses revealed that negative identity perception levels of the experimental groups significantly decreased, while their positive identity perception levels increased meaningfully. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the control groups. Thus, it can be concluded that logotherapy-focused psychoeducational programs may be effective in decreasing negative identity perceptions and increasing positive identity perceptions. In other words, logotherapy-focused psychoeducational programs can help individuals in late emerging adulthood to develop a healthy perception of their identity. Finally, the findings were discussed in light of the relevant literature and suggestions were presented for their practical application.
Numerous domain experts who provide service to disabled individuals have focused on only disabled... more Numerous domain experts who provide service to disabled individuals have focused on only disabled children for many years and the family has not generally dwelled on during this time. But today, it is more clearly seen that meeting the needs of family means meeting the needs of the child. The families may reveal different sensual reactions according to their children’s special condition. In case it is known whether these sensual reactions affect their requirement areas and the intensity of their needs, the quality of the given assistance can be increased.This research was made to determine which requirement areas are affected by the mood of parents with a mentally handicapped child attending special education and rehabilitation centers and the level of it.The population of this research consists of the families whose mentally handicapped children attend special education and rehabilitation centers inside the Samsun provincial border in 2011-2012. The families of 443 mentally handica...
Studies on the concept of happiness have led to questions about whether all symptoms of happiness... more Studies on the concept of happiness have led to questions about whether all symptoms of happiness correspond to a real and healthy emotional state. Therefore, in this research, a scale was developed to examine the concept of “authentic happiness” coined by Seligman. Firstly, literature that explains authentic happiness and defines its relationship to other psychological concepts was reviewed, and then a theoretical framework was developed based on this information and the psychometric characteristics of the scale were introduced. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the fit indices were compatible with twodimensional structure. These two dimensions have been entitled as “Authentic Happiness” and “Fluctuating Happiness”. Based on the findings of the present study, the Authentic Happiness Scale (AHS) is a reliable and valid scale to determine the authentic happiness levels of university students.
zet Samsun'da yerel basında yer alan Haber, Denge, Arena ve Halk gazeteleri 1-31 Ocak 2012 dö... more zet Samsun'da yerel basında yer alan Haber, Denge, Arena ve Halk gazeteleri 1-31 Ocak 2012 döneminde incelenmiş ve bu tarihler arasında yer alan haberlerde kadın ve çocuğa karşı şiddet olgusuna ne kadar yer verildiği sayısal ve niteliksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Abstract Haber, Denge, Arena and Halk newspaper which have been placed in the Samsun local press were investigated on the date of 1-31 Jenuary 2012 and between these dates how much importance has been given to the concept of violance against women and children was investigated in quantitative and qualitative terms.
Terapötik: İyileştirici etkisi olan GİRİŞ Acılı, mutsuz, uyumsuz ve problemli insanlara psikoloji... more Terapötik: İyileştirici etkisi olan GİRİŞ Acılı, mutsuz, uyumsuz ve problemli insanlara psikolojik yardım sağlama çabaları kimi zaman rastgele kimi zaman da sistemli olsa dahi tarihin her döneminde görülebilen bir davranıştır. İnsan gelişip büyürken, karşılaştığı ve kendi başına üstesinden gelemediği engelleri aşmada genellikle başkalarının, çoğu zaman da uzman kişilerin yardımına ihtiyaç duymaktadır (Karahan T.F& Sardoğan M.E,2004). Birey ve toplum için psikolojik, sosyal dolayısıyla insanı ilgilendiren her sahada bir çok olumsuz durumu bir kriz yoğunluğunda ortaya çıkaran savaş durumları, psikolojik desteğe insanların en çok ihtiyaç duydukları süreçlerdir. Her yönden desteğe ihtiyaç duyulduğu halde söz konusu süreçlerde bu ihtiyaçları karşılamak bir çok zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Maslow'un ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisine göre piramidin en alt basamağında yer alan fiziksel ihtiyaçlar içerisinde olan yeme-içme gibi ihtiyaçları ve bir üst basamağında yer alan güvende olmak (barınmak vb....
Various studies show that the temperament characteristics of individuals play a decisive role in ... more Various studies show that the temperament characteristics of individuals play a decisive role in how much and how they will be affected by traumatic events. However, no research has been found in the literature examining the relationship between affective temperament and trauma. The Covid 19 pandemic process is described as a social trauma. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to examine the reactions of different affective temperaments to social trauma within the framework of the pandemic. Within the scope of the research, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionaire (TEMPS-A) were used. The scales were applied online to a total of 1075 volunteer participants (653 women and 422 men). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the significance of temperament types in the prediction of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of individuals. The method employed was stepwise regressi...
Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2016
Özet Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi öğretisi ve klinik birikimi kişisel paradigmalar ile değerlendirm... more Özet Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi öğretisi ve klinik birikimi kişisel paradigmalar ile değerlendirmeler arasında sebep sonuç ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bilişsel içerik otomatik düşünceler ve şemalar olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Otomatik düşünceler ve şemaların rasyonel-adaptif olmaları ruhsal iyilik haline, irrasyonel-maladaptif olmaları ise kişiyi patolojilere doğru sevk etmektedir. Diğer yandan bu bilişsel yapılar toplumda kabul görmüş kültürün parçaları olan müzik eserleri ve atasözleri gibi gereklilik ve kurallar barındıran düşünce formlarından beslenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek "toplumsal şema" kavramını ortaya koymak ve kavramın dayanaklarını atasözleri üzerinden açıklamaktır. Bu bağlamda toplumsal şema kavramının adaptif ve maladaptif yönleri değerlendirilmiş, olumsuz şemalardan beslenen bilişsel yanlılıklar, sosyal motivasyon kapsamında ele alınmış, sınıflandırılmış ve atasözleriyle örneklendirilmiştir. Gelecekteki çalışmalar için teorik altyapı oluşturmak da çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. (Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 2016; 85-93) Abstract Collective Schema, As a New Concep Suggestion and a View to Turksih Proverbs From Cognitive Behavioral Point of View Cognitive Behavioral Therapy doctrine and clinical accumulation have shown that there is a causal link between personal paradigms, and assessments. These cognitive contents are named as automatic thoughts and schemas. Rational-adaptive automatic thoughts and schemas lead to good mood while irrational-maladaptive automatic thoughts and schemas cause patology. On the other hand this cognitive structures have fed by accepted culture by society and components of this culture such as songs and proverbs which possess necessity and rules. The basic aim of this study is put forth concept of "collective schema" which will be assessable content in Cognitive Behavioral Approach, and clarifying bases of this concept deal with proverbs. In this sense, adaptive and maladaptive aspects of collective shema concept, have been commented, cognitive disortions fed by maladaptive schemas categorised and illustrated with proverbs taking social motivation into account. With this study we aimed create a groundwork for previous studies. (Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research 2016; 85-93)
The efforts to understand people who are at the core of psychological assistance services constit... more The efforts to understand people who are at the core of psychological assistance services constitute the main base of all psychological counseling approaches. A doctor’s effort trying to understand the negative emotions of his patient and his results after his reflection process have been told as a story in Mevlana's book entitled as Mesnevi. It can be noticed that the interaction between the doctor and the patient in the story has many similarities with the current psychological counseling principles such as empowerment, empathy, encouragement it was also observed that the style and techniques used by the doctor were in parallel with the current psychological counseling approaches and especially with the Client Centered Approach from Rogers. In addition, concepts such as questioning and effective listening, which are considered as auxiliary techniques in psychological counseling sessions, were used by the doctor in the story. In this study, it was emphasized that it would be be...
This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty ar... more This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance services, is a descriptive research based on qualitative research approach. The study group consists of 10 psychological counselors (5 females and 5 males) working at different levels of teaching and working at different professional levels. At the end of the study, it has been found out that the answers given by the participants about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance are “family counseling”, “crisis intervention counseling”, “school counseling”, “rehabilitation counseling” and “career counseling”. It was concluded that they found “family counseling” to be more important than the other subspecialty areas; but they found themselves more adequate in “school counseling”. The majority of the participants stated that they were able to develop and support themselves in order to increase their competences in the subspec...
Self-perceived identity means individuals’ having a state of cognitively, emotionally and behavio... more Self-perceived identity means individuals’ having a state of cognitively, emotionally and behaviourally consistent interpretation of themselves, the environment and all factors of their lives, which is specific but also in compliance with the society. In that sense, it is considered to be a very important concept in psychology, especially for the adolescence period. Considering that it will contribute to the literature, it was intended in this study to develop a valid and reliable liker type scale to identify the level of such a substantial perception. Findings of the confirmatory factor analysis also indicated that the obtained fit indices confirmed a twodimensional structure. Results of reliability analysis for the negative perception of identity and positive perception of identity factors were .87 and .86, respectively. Psychometric characteristics of the Self Perceived Identity Scale suggested that it is a valid and reliable scale to be used for determining the Self Perceived id...
As in all cases, individuals' psychological reactions differ from each other in critical proc... more As in all cases, individuals' psychological reactions differ from each other in critical processes such as in pandemic. It is important to determine which factors are more threatening to individuals' mental health. In this context, in the study it is aimed to measure the depression, anxiety and stress responses of individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic process in Turkish society and to research whether there is a significant difference according to some variables such as gender, age, marital status, time spent at home during the pandemic process, social media usage level, whether a relative is positive or not, and whether the workload increases or decreases during the pandemic process. Methods: In this research, a descriptive method has been used in the relational screening model. The sample consists of a total of 881 participants, 484 of which are women and 397 men. The personal information form has been used as a measurement tool, and the DASS-21 scale has been used to d...
This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty ar... more This study, which examines the opinions of the psychological counselors about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance services, is a descriptive research based on qualitative research approach. The study group consists of 10 psychological counselors (5 females and 5 males) working at different levels of teaching and working at different professional levels. At the end of the study, it has been found out that the answers given by the participants about the subspecialty areas of psychological counseling and guidance are "family counseling", "crisis intervention counseling", "school counseling", "rehabilitation counseling" and "career counseling". It was concluded that they found "family counseling" to be more important than the other subspecialty areas; but they found themselves more adequate in "school counseling". The majority of the participants stated that they were able to develop and su...
Öz Bu çalışmada, engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin iyimserlik düzeyini yükseltmek amaçlanmıştır. Sam... more Öz Bu çalışmada, engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin iyimserlik düzeyini yükseltmek amaçlanmıştır. Samsun İl Merkezi’nde hizmet veren özel bir rehabilitasyon merkezinde çocuğu olan 16 anne, çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada öntest sontest deney ve kontrol gruplu deneysel model kullanılmıştır. 8 annenin deney ve 8 annenin de kontrol grubunu oluşturulduğu çalışmada; Balcı ve Yılmaz (2002) tarafından geliştirilen “İyimserlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Deney grubuna sekiz haftalık grup rehberliği yapılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubundaki annelerin uygulama öncesi iyimserlik ön test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, deney grubunun ön-test ve son-test puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Uygulanan sekiz haftalık grup rehberliği çalışması sonucunda annelerin iyimserlik düzeyi puanlarında yükselme görülmüştür. Bu sonuca dayalı olarak Ailenin diğer üyelerini de kapsayacak benzer rehberlik programlarının hazırlanarak uygulanması önerilmiş...
This study aims to examine the effects of a psychoeducation program developed on the basis of log... more This study aims to examine the effects of a psychoeducation program developed on the basis of logotherapy, for the development of a healthy sense of identity among emerging adulthoods. The Solomon Four-Group Design was used in the study. There were two experimental groups and two control groups, each of which consisted of 16 members. The experimental groups participated in 11 sessions of the logotherapy-focused psychoeducational program. Titles of the sessions were identity and meaning, life and meaning, roles in our life, responsibilities and meaning, family and meaning, logo-autobiography, suffering and meaning, values and meaning, authentic goals, and evaluation and termination. The control groups, on the other hand, received no specific intervention (the “education as normal” groups). The Self Perceived Identity Scale developed by Ersanlı and Şanlı (2015) was used as the main data collection instrument. In accordance with the Solomon Four-Group Design, only one experimental and one control group took a pre-test; the remaining groups did not take such a test. However, all groups took a post-test. Follow-up was conducted with all four groups 3 months after the sessions ended. Statistical analyses revealed that negative identity perception levels of the experimental groups significantly decreased, while their positive identity perception levels increased meaningfully. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the control groups. Thus, it can be concluded that logotherapy-focused psychoeducational programs may be effective in decreasing negative identity perceptions and increasing positive identity perceptions. In other words, logotherapy-focused psychoeducational programs can help individuals in late emerging adulthood to develop a healthy perception of their identity. Finally, the findings were discussed in light of the relevant literature and suggestions were presented for their practical application.
Numerous domain experts who provide service to disabled individuals have focused on only disabled... more Numerous domain experts who provide service to disabled individuals have focused on only disabled children for many years and the family has not generally dwelled on during this time. But today, it is more clearly seen that meeting the needs of family means meeting the needs of the child. The families may reveal different sensual reactions according to their children’s special condition. In case it is known whether these sensual reactions affect their requirement areas and the intensity of their needs, the quality of the given assistance can be increased.This research was made to determine which requirement areas are affected by the mood of parents with a mentally handicapped child attending special education and rehabilitation centers and the level of it.The population of this research consists of the families whose mentally handicapped children attend special education and rehabilitation centers inside the Samsun provincial border in 2011-2012. The families of 443 mentally handica...
Studies on the concept of happiness have led to questions about whether all symptoms of happiness... more Studies on the concept of happiness have led to questions about whether all symptoms of happiness correspond to a real and healthy emotional state. Therefore, in this research, a scale was developed to examine the concept of “authentic happiness” coined by Seligman. Firstly, literature that explains authentic happiness and defines its relationship to other psychological concepts was reviewed, and then a theoretical framework was developed based on this information and the psychometric characteristics of the scale were introduced. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the fit indices were compatible with twodimensional structure. These two dimensions have been entitled as “Authentic Happiness” and “Fluctuating Happiness”. Based on the findings of the present study, the Authentic Happiness Scale (AHS) is a reliable and valid scale to determine the authentic happiness levels of university students.
zet Samsun'da yerel basında yer alan Haber, Denge, Arena ve Halk gazeteleri 1-31 Ocak 2012 dö... more zet Samsun'da yerel basında yer alan Haber, Denge, Arena ve Halk gazeteleri 1-31 Ocak 2012 döneminde incelenmiş ve bu tarihler arasında yer alan haberlerde kadın ve çocuğa karşı şiddet olgusuna ne kadar yer verildiği sayısal ve niteliksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Abstract Haber, Denge, Arena and Halk newspaper which have been placed in the Samsun local press were investigated on the date of 1-31 Jenuary 2012 and between these dates how much importance has been given to the concept of violance against women and children was investigated in quantitative and qualitative terms.
Terapötik: İyileştirici etkisi olan GİRİŞ Acılı, mutsuz, uyumsuz ve problemli insanlara psikoloji... more Terapötik: İyileştirici etkisi olan GİRİŞ Acılı, mutsuz, uyumsuz ve problemli insanlara psikolojik yardım sağlama çabaları kimi zaman rastgele kimi zaman da sistemli olsa dahi tarihin her döneminde görülebilen bir davranıştır. İnsan gelişip büyürken, karşılaştığı ve kendi başına üstesinden gelemediği engelleri aşmada genellikle başkalarının, çoğu zaman da uzman kişilerin yardımına ihtiyaç duymaktadır (Karahan T.F& Sardoğan M.E,2004). Birey ve toplum için psikolojik, sosyal dolayısıyla insanı ilgilendiren her sahada bir çok olumsuz durumu bir kriz yoğunluğunda ortaya çıkaran savaş durumları, psikolojik desteğe insanların en çok ihtiyaç duydukları süreçlerdir. Her yönden desteğe ihtiyaç duyulduğu halde söz konusu süreçlerde bu ihtiyaçları karşılamak bir çok zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Maslow'un ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisine göre piramidin en alt basamağında yer alan fiziksel ihtiyaçlar içerisinde olan yeme-içme gibi ihtiyaçları ve bir üst basamağında yer alan güvende olmak (barınmak vb....
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