Abigail Adams Eliot

Abigail Adams Eliot (October 9, 1892 - Ọktoba 29, 1992) bụ onye nkuzi America na onye isi na agụmakwụkwọ nwata. Ọ bụ onye guzobere otu National Association for Education of Young Children, na-elekọta mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara nke Federal Emergency Relief Administration na New England na 1930s, wee rụkọọ ọrụ na Eliot Community Mental Health Center na Concord, Massachusetts. Ngalaba Eliot-Pearson nke Ọmụmụ Ụmụaka na Mahadum Tufts bụ aha maka Eliot na onye ọrụ ibe ya, Elizabeth W. Pearson..^[1]

 

Mgbe ọ jesịrị ozi na First Parish Church nke Dorchester na Nzukọ Ụlọ Nzukọ ruo afọ 13, Reverend Eliot ghọrọ onye ozi na onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na Bulfinch Place Church na West End, na ezinụlọ kwagara 2 West Cedar Street na Beacon Hill. ] Eliot gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Winsor School, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkwado onwe na Beacon Hill, na 1910. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị A.B. ogo sitere na kọleji Radcliffe na 1914, ọ nọrọ afọ ise na-arụ ọrụ mmekọrịta maka Associated Charities na Children's Mission to Children. Site na 1919 ruo 1920 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford, wee rụọ ọrụ obere oge maka Kọmitii Ọrụ kacha nta nke Massachusetts. Òtù Mmụta ụmụ nwanyị nke Boston zigara ya England ọnwa isii na 1921 ka ọ mụọ mmegharị ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Rachel McMillan Nursery School and Training Center na London, na iji kwado onwe ya ịmalite ụlọ akwụkwọ yiri ya na Boston..^[2]

Na Jenụwarị 1922, site na nkwado Òtù Mmụta Ụmụ nwanyị, Eliot rụkọtara ụlọ akwụkwọ nọọsụ Ruggles Street na Roxbury ya na onye ọrụ ebere Boston Elizabeth W. Pearson. Na mgbakwunye na ịkụziri ụmụaka ihe, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ zụrụ ndị nkuzi na agụmakwụkwọ nwata. Eliot jere ozi dị ka Director ruo 1952. Ọ gakwara n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya wee nweta Ed.M. sitere na Harvard Graduate School of Education na 1926 na Ed.D. na 1930. Eliot ghọrọ onye isi na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ nwata, na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Ruggles na Wellesley College ma na-enye ndị nne na nna na ndị ụka ụka okwu ugboro ugboro. Na 1923 o nyere aka chọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara Cambridge.[1] O nyere aka hazie National Association for Nursery Education, nke ghọrọ National Association for Education of Young Children, ma jee ozi ruo oge ụfọdụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ-akpa ego.^[3]

N'oge Nsogbu, Federal Emergency Relief Administration nke Roosevelt Administration haziri "ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara mberede" maka ụmụaka nọ ná mkpa. Eliot ghọrọ onye otu National Advisory Committee maka mmemme ahụ, ma lekọta ọrụ ya na New England.^[4]

Ruggles Street Nursery School mesịrị ghọọ Nursery Training School nke Boston wee kwaga 355 Marlboro Street. N'afọ 1951, ọ ghọrọ Ngalaba Eliot-Pearson nke Ọmụmụ Ụmụaka na Mahadum Tufts wee kwaga Medford, Massachusetts. Ihe nrite Eliot-Pearson, nke a na-enye ugboro abụọ iji kwanyere onyinye dị ịrịba ama na ngalaba mgbasa ozi ụmụaka ùgwù, a maara dị ka "Abby".^[5]

 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1952, Eliot kụziri ihe afọ abụọ na Pacific Oaks College na Pasadena, California. N'afọ 1954 ọ laghachiri Massachusetts ma kụzie ọtụtụ afọ na Brooks School na Garland Junior College . ^[3] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ na kọmitii maka nduzi ụmụaka na ahụike uche na Radcliffe College Board of Trustees. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu okwu, ma nyere aka chọta Walden Clinic, nke ghọrọ Eliot Community Mental Health Center na Concord, Massachusetts.^[2]

Onye ibe Eliot ruo ihe karịrị afọ 50 bụ onye na-ede uri na onye nkuzi Anna E. Holman, onye bụbu nwa klas ya na Radcliffe.^[6] Ha nwekọrọ otu ụlọ na Concord site na 1954 ruo mgbe Holman nwụrụ na 1969.^[7][8] Ọ nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi n'October 29, 1992, mgbe ọ dị afọ 100, na New England Deaconess Home na Concord . ^[4]

• Lucy Miller Mitchell

1. ↑ Parry (Aug 2004). "Martha May Eliot: Spinster in Steel Specs, Adviser on Maternity". American Journal of Public Health 94 (8). DOI:10.2105/AJPH.94.8.1322. 
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Eliot, Abigail Adams, 1892-1992. Papers of Abigail Adams Eliot, 1858-1979: A Finding Aid. Harvard University Library. Archived from the original on 2016-11-30. Retrieved on 2016-11-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "papers" defined multiple times with different content
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} Ohles (1997). "ELIOT, Abigail Adams", Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators. Greenwood Publishing Group, 100–101. ISBN 9780313291333.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ohles" defined multiple times with different content
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} "Abigail Adams Eliot, 100, Dies; Expert in Nursery School Training", The New York Times, November 2, 1992, p. D11. Retrieved on 2023-05-03. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nyt" defined multiple times with different content
5. ↑ Eliot-Pearson News. Tufts University (2011).
6. ↑ Tucker (2010). No Silent Witness. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539020-9. 
7. ↑ Robbins. Abigail Adams Eliot: Nursery School Movement Pioneer, 1892-1992. Harvard Square Library.
8. ↑ "Anna Holman Taught Science, Fair Planner", The Boston Globe, 1969-04-15, p. 40. Retrieved on 2023-05-03.