Schweppes

Schweppes (/ʃwɛps/ SHWEPS, ^{[1] [2]}   [ʃvɛps]) bụ akara mmanya dị nrọ sitere na Republic of Geneva; ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na-eme ya, na-etinye ya na karama, ma na-ekesa ya n'ụwa niile, dabere na ikikere na mpaghara, nke na-emepụta ma na-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ.  Schweppes bụ otu n'ime ụdị mbụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ, na mbụ bụ Mmiri soda e mepụtara na 1783. ^[3] Taa, ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche na-abụghị mmiri soda nwere aha Schweppes, gụnyere ụdị lemonade na ginger ales dị iche iche.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ejidewo akwụkwọ ikike eze Britain kemgbe 1836 ma bụrụ onye nkwado nke Prince Albert's Great Exhibition na Hyde Park, London na 1851. ^[3]

Na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị German-Genevan Johann Jacob Schweppe mepụtara usoro iji mepụta Mmiri mineral carbonated nke dị na karama dabere na nchọpụta nke onye England na-emepụta kemịkal Joseph Priestley.^[4] Schweppe guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Schweppes na Geneva na 1783 iji ree Mmiri carbonated. ^[5] N'afọ 1792, ọ kwagara London iji zụlite azụmahịa n'ebe ahụ. Schweppes nwere ọfịs na Bristol ma na-ere mmiri Hotwells carbonated na 1820.^[6] N'afọ 1843, Schweppes rere Mmiri Malvern na Holywell Spring na Malvern Hills, nke ga-aghọ ọkacha mmasị nke ezinụlọ eze Britain ruo mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna Coca-Cola mechiri ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na 2010 maka mkpesa obodo.^[7]

Na 1969, ụlọ ọrụ Schweppes jikọtara ya na Cadbury wee ghọọ Cadbury Schweppes. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ n'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kewara na 2008, na ngalaba ihe ọṅụṅụ US ya ghọrọ Keurig Dr Pepper ma kewapụ ya na azụmahịa ya zuru ụwa ọnụ (nke bụzi akụkụ nke Mondelez International). Keurig Dr Pepper bụ onye nwe akara ahịa Schweppes ugbu a na Canada na United States.

Ụlọ ọrụ Coca-Cola nwere akara Schweppes n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, gụnyere mba 21 dị na Europe.  Na mba Europe 22 ọzọ, akara a bụ Schweppes International Limited (onye enyemaka nke Suntory). ^[8]

Na China, Hong Kong na Taiwan, ndị enyemaka Swire Coca-Cola na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Schweppes nwere akara .^[9]

Otu Asahi nke Japan zụtara Schweppes Australia na 2008 site na Cadbury, ^[10] ma nwee akara ughalaahịa na Australia.

Ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ a na-emepụta na Schweppes gụnyere ginger ale (1870), ^[11] lemon ilu (1957), ^[12] na mmiri tonic (tonic carbonated mbụ - 1871). ^[13]

During the 1920s and 1930s, the artist William Barribal created a range of posters for Schweppes.^[14] In 1945, the advertising agency S.T.Garland Advertising Service Ltd., London coined the word "Schweppervescence",^{[Tinye edensibịa]} which was first used the following year.^[15] Thereafter it was used extensively in advertisements produced by Garlands, who sold copyright of this word to the Schweppes Company for £150 five years later when they relinquished the account.

Mgbasa ozi na 1950s na 1960s gosipụtara onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Britain nke aha ya bụ Commander Whitehead, onye kọwara ụtọ nke ngwaahịa ahụ (effervescence) dị ka evanescence.   Onye na-eme ihe ọchị Benny Hill pụtakwara n'usoro mgbasa ozi Schweppes TV n'afọ ndị 1960.

Mgbasa ozi ọzọ na 1950s na 1960s, "Schweppeshire", bụ nke Stephen Potter, onye mepụtara egwuregwu, egwuregwu.^[16]

Mgbasa ozi ọzọ,nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain kwuputara William Franklyn, jiri onomatopoeia na mgbasa ozi ha: "Schhh... Ị maara onye. " mgbe ụda nke gas na-agbapụ ka mmadụ na-emeghe karama ahụ.^[17][18]

1. ↑ Wells, J. C. (2008).
2. ↑ Daniel Jones, Peter Roach, et al. (2011).
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} "Schweppes Holdings Limited", Royalwarrant.org. Retrieved on 13 October 2021. “the world’s first ever soft drink, Schweppes soda water [..] the official sponsor of Prince Albert’s Great Exhibition in 1851”
4. ↑ "The Great Soda-Water Shake Up", The Atlantic. Retrieved on 13 October 2021.
5. ↑ Morgenthaler, Jeffrey (2014). Bar Book: Elements of Cocktail Technique. Chronicle Books, 54. ISBN 9781452130279. 
6. ↑ advert in Bristol Chronicle 13 Jan 1820 p3
7. ↑ Morris. "Malvern Water to cease production", The Guardian, 21 October 2010. Retrieved on 9 September 2020.
8. ↑ Schweppes. Schweppes.
9. ↑ Product Portfolio. Swire Coca-Cola. Retrieved on 28 May 2021.
10. ↑ Schweppes sold for $1.2bn (25 December 2008). Retrieved on 15 August 2020.
11. ↑ Ginger Ale | Schweppes. Retrieved on 28 February 2018.
12. ↑ Schweppes Bitter Lemon. Retrieved on 9 November 2010.
13. ↑ Premium Mixers | Schweppes. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved on 18 May 2017.
14. ↑ Simmons (1983). Schweppes® The First 200 Years. London: Springwood Books. ISBN 0-86254-104-2. 
15. ↑ Simmons 1983, p. 80.
16. ↑ George Him website. georgehim.co.uk. Retrieved on 9 January 2023.
17. ↑ Schweppes Tonic Water TV Advert by O & M. Youtube. Retrieved on 7 March 2013.
18. ↑ Schweppes- Für die Macher von heuter. Youtube. Retrieved on 2 September 2015.