Ụlọ mposi kemịkal

Ụlọ mposi kemịkal na-anakọta excreta mmadụ n'ime tankị ma na-eji kemịkalụ agha isi. Ha njikọ njikọ na nke mmiri ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche. Ụdị mposi ndị a na-egwu, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile, nwere onwe ya na ibugharị. A na-hazi ụlọ mposi kemịkal n' onyonyo obere tankị dịtụ egwu, nke na-achọ ịsapụ ya mgbe niile. Ejikọtaghị ya na oghere dị n'ime ala dị ka ụlọ mposi olulu, ma ọ bụ na tankị septik, ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ime usoro obodo na-eduga n'ebe a na-ekpocha akwụkwọ . [1] Mgbe a na-ekpochapụ tankị ahụ, a na-akpa ihe dị n'ime ya n'ime ebe a na-ekpocha ọcha ma ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ.

Ezinụlọ mposi ndị a na-Mpaselị na-eji n'ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu na n'ebe nnukwu ibu dị ka ego egwu bụ ụdị ụlọ mposi kemịkal a ma ama. Dị ka ihe ndị na-eme ihe maka obere oge na n'ihi ọnụ ahịa ha dị elu, a na- akitiyan echere ojiji, na-agụnye ọrụ na-ama. [2] Enwere ike iji ụdị mposi kemịkalụ dị mfe n'ụkọ okporo ụzọ na-adokpụ (carvans) na n'obere ụgbọ mmiri.. ^[1]

Ọtụtụ ụlọ mposi kemịkal na-eji agba njikọ na mmiri mmiri. N'oge gara aga, a na-eme ọgwụ nje site na ịgwakọta formaldehyde, ịcha ọcha, ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ yiri ya na mmiri mposi mgbe a na-asacha ya. Usoro nke oge a sitere na nitrate ma na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ndu. ^[2]

Aha

N'ime anya ụlọ mposi kemịkalụ na Baghdad, Iraq

Ụlọ mposi kemịkalụ bụ ụdị ụlọ mposi a na- madabere, a na-ahụ aha ụgbọ dị iche iche mara, dị ka Port-a-John na Porta-Potty Amerikan Bekee, Portaloo ( British English ), bọket ego, ma ọ bụ sanican . ebe ikpeazụ bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ [5] [6] na "Portaloo" bụ akara akara edebanyere aha obodo British na European . ^[3]

Nhazi

A na-ejikarị ụlọ mposi kemịkal mee ihe dị ka ihe ngwọta nwa oge, dịka ọmụmaatụ na ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu ma ọ bụ nnukwu nnọkọ, n'ihi ogologo oge na ịdị mma. Ọtụtụ ụlọ mposi kemikal nwere oche mposi nwere ọdịdị ojii mepere emepe nwere mkpuchi. A na-ejikarị plastik akpụzi dị arọ na arụ ya .

Ụdị ụlọ mposi kemịkal buru ibu maka otu onye ibi, na-ahụ ihe dịka otu narị na iri cm, irí anọ na atọ square site na narị abụọ na iri cm irí asatọ na atọ na elu. Ọ bụ ebe na ndị ahụ ahụ na-akwụ ụlọ kwụpụta, nkwụsi ike ha na- Brit site n'ịdị arọ nke tankị mkpofu, nke na-enwekarị ihe na-ekesa mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na deodorizer . Ụfọdụ na-agụnye ma ụlọ mposi nọ na ụlọ mposi . Ọnụ ụzọ ndị nwere ike igbachi, ikuku ikuku dị nso n'elu, na ọkpọkọ ikuku maka tankị njide. Mgbe ifufe na-efefe n'elu ọkpọkọ ikuku, ọ na-ahụ ebe dị ka ala na-amịpụta. Ị hapụ ụlọ mposi ghere oghe ga- mgbanwe nke ikuku ikuku nke tankị.

Nkọwapụtakarị:

Mkpokọta arọ: 90–110 n'arọ (200-240 lb)
Mkpokọta obosara: 1,166 mm (45.9 n'ime)
Mkpokọta omimi: 1,215 mm (47.8 n'ime)
ngụkọta elu: 2,316 mm (91.2 n'ime)
Ọnụ ụzọ dị elu: 1,975 mm (77.8 n'ime)
Ogologo ọnụ ụzọ: 639 mm (25.2 n'ime)

Chemicals

Ụlọ mposi kemịkal enwere ike ibugharị na-ejikarị ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ kemịkalụ dị iche iche na tankị ejidere.

A na-agbakwunye ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ iji zoo ihe dị n'ime tankị ahụ n'aka onye ọrụ, yana iji nye ihe ngosi nke ike. ^[2] Mgbe a na-edobe mmamịrị zuru oke ma ọ bụ nsị acha odo odo na agba aja aja, ngwakọta n'ozuzu na-ewere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke na-egosi na tank ahụ jupụtara, na ekwesịrị ịwụpụ ya.

A na-etinyekarị ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na ihe ndị metụtara ya. ^[4]

A na-azụ biocides na mbọ iji chịkwaa isi site na ụzọ uto microbial (karịsịa nje bacteria gram-positive ). Ụdị dị nro ethanol na mgbochi ammonium quaternary na nke uche dị ala. ^[4]

Eji kemịkalụ dabere na formaldehyde maka ebumnuche a n'oge gara aga, mana ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike emeela ka ọ kwụsịchaa n'ụlọ mposi kemịkal. ^[5] Formaldehyde na-akpasu anya, ntị, akpụkpọ ahụ, imi, na akpịrị, na mgbakwunye na ikuku ume, ọgwụ kemịkalụ nwere ike fesa azụ n'ebe onye ọrụ nọ mgbe nsị ha dara. Formaldehyde bụkwa ihe na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu maka ndụ mmiri ma nwee ike isiri ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu ihe n'enweghị nsogbu.

Na ụlọ mposi nke oge a, microbial na enzymatic agents na-arịwanye elu. Ndị a na-ebelata isi nke ọma site n'ịkwalite mgbaze na mmebi nke ihe mkpofu, na-adabereghị na mgbakwunye na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ ikpuchi naanị ya. Ụfọdụ nwekwara ike ịkụda akwụkwọ mposi.

Ngwa ndị a niile dị n'elu nwere ike ịnwe ogologo ndụ nwere oke (dịka, ụbọchị 7), na-achọ nnọchi ugboro ugboro iji nọgide na-arụ ọrụ. ^[5] ^[2]

Ụdị kemịkalụ ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị bụ lye . A na-eji lye mee ihe n'oge ochie "ụbọchị ụlọ osisi" iji gbochie ísì. Mgbe mmadụ mechara iji ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị, ọ ga-efesa ntakịrị lyed n'ime tank nke a na-ejide ya. </link>Lye nwere ike imebi akpụkpọ ahụ n'ụzọ dị egwu, ọ naghị adịkarịkwa eji ^{] eme [} taa.

Ebe

Faịlụ:Portable toilets in Jersey.jpg

Ụlọ mposi kemịkalụ na mmemme ọha na Jersey

A na-ahụkarị ha n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí, karịsịa ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu, ugbo, ebe a na-azụ anụ, ebe ndị mara ụlọ ikwuu na nnukwu ụlọ akụ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ mposi nwere ike ime ka ịdị ọcha dị njikere na nnukwu nnọkọ dị ka ememme egwu n'èzí. A na-akpọ ọtụtụ ụlọ mposi ndị a na-ebugharị ebugharị na nnukwu ụlọ akụ ndị a dị ka 'nọdụ ala' nke ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị. Mgbazinye ụlọ mposi ^{nwere [ ]}, dị oke mkpa maka idobe ịdị ọcha na ịdị mma na saịtị ndị a, na-enye nhọrọ dị iche iche sitere na ụdị isi ruo na ngalaba okomoko, na-egbo mkpa akọwapụtara nke mmemme na ebe dị iche iche. ^[6]

Nha ahịa

Na United States, ụlọ ọrụ mposi kemịkalụ bụ azụmahịa ijeri $abụọ kwa afọ yana ụdị ọkọlọtọ na-agbazite maka $225 kwa ụbọchị yana otu ụlọ mposi ụlọ ezumike okomoko nwere ụlọ mposi na-awụpụ na-aga puku mmadụ ole na ole kwa ụbọchị. ^[7]

Ụdị dị iche iche

Ogologo ahịrị ụlọ mposi kemịkalụ na Karlsruhe Palace, Germany

Ụdị ọhụrụ na-agụnye akwụkwọ mposi na, mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe na-ekesa aka ihe n'achụ njé ọsọ sanitaiza. Ọ bụrụla ihe a na-ama na ụlọ mposi ndị a na- mada- na ebe ịsa aka dị iche. Ọdụ ụgbọ ndị mmiri a na-enye ụkwụ na-ebunye mmiri na-adịghị mma iji were ihe ncha ewepụtara ma ọ bụ ebe a na-asachapụ aka na-asa aka mgbe o mechara ụlọ mposi, yana akwa ak akwa. . ^[8]

Njikọ ọzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nke a na-akpọkarị "ụgbọ ala mposi". A na-ahụkarị ụgbọala na-adọkpụ ndị a na nhazi ụlọ mposi otu rue abụọ nwere ikike ịsacha aka na-eji ma ọ bụ ebe ịsa aka ma ọ bụ gbọmgbọm rọba jupụtara na mmiri. A na-ahụkarị ụgbọala ndị a n'ubi a na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ n'ebe a na-ewu okporo ụzọ. Ụlọ mposi ndị a dị mma maka ọnọdụ ebe ndị ọrụ (ndị ọrụ) na-agagharị agagharị. Otú ọ dị, nhazi a egosila na ọ nwere nsogbu; Ọtụtụ ihe eji ebu ihe mkpofu ụlọ mposi nke ọgbara ọhụrụ egosila na ezughị oke iji gboo nsogbu a na-enwekarị n'ịfesa site na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa mgbe a na-adọkpụ ya n'okporo ụzọ dị warara. Ọzọkwa, mgbe a na-adọkpụ, ifufe dị elu na-esi na ikuku ikuku na-abata, na-emepụta mmetụta ifufe n'ime ma na-ewepụ akwụkwọ mposi ọ bụla na ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị ma ọ bụrụ na echekwaghị ya.

Ụdị ụlọ mposi a nwere ike ibugharị "okomoko" atụmatụ. A na-etinye ha n'elu nnukwu ụgbọ ala "onye ọrụ yiri" ma ọ bụ mee ya site na arịa mbupu agbanwere. Ha nwere ihe eji ndụ aka nke ụlọ mposi ọha na eze ga-enwe dị ka mmiri pọmpụ, ụlọ mposi, ụlọaja, urinal, enyo, ọkụ, na atụrụ ntụ oyi na mmiri ọkụ n'aka ụfọdụ. [2] Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị a okomoko na-ọnụ n'ọnụ akara n'ihi na ọkwọ ụgbọala ndị a na-adokpụ na-eri ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro ụlọ ụlọ mposi nwere ike dhee ma ọ bụ ịgbazite. A na- nha n'agbam akwụkwọ, mmemme njedebe/akwa ebere, na ihe nkiri nkiri

A na-akpọ ụlọ mposi mmiri ọgwụ ndị a na-eji eme ihe nkiri vidio dị ka ntụgharị mmiri .

Ọ bụ ebe na ọ dị oke ọnụ ụlọ mposi na-adịgide adịgide na-adịgide adịgide, ụlọ mposi ndị nwere ike ibu nnwera ọtụtụ uru dị mma nke ama nke obere ibu ha; ebe ọ bụ na nwere onwe ha, ọrụ ike idobe ha ihe omume nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọ elala. Enwere ike ibuba ụlọ mposi ndị nwere ike ibu ụzọ n'azụ gwongworo ndị na-ebu ibu, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụkwa gwongworo iche iche nke a.

Ụmụ nwanyị mposi ndị a na-Mpanelị na- mama ịsa ụlọ na-akpa ma na-enye ụmụ ekiri ihe na-egosi iji nabata mkpa ụlọ mposi niile. Ụmụ nwoke na-enwekarị ike akara aka mmamịrị n'ebe ọzọ maka onye onwe onye, ịzere nje nje, ime ka kwụ n'ahịrị dị ukwu, imeziwanye ntakiri n'akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ onye ụlọ mposi ka ọ ghara i bri ngwa ngwa..

Ọdịmma

N'ihi na ụlọ mposi ndị a na-ebugharị ebugharị anaghị etinye mmiri, ha na-edobe ihe mkpofu n'ime tank; nke a nwere ike ibute isi mmiri nsị ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị ka ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị nke ọma ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe gabiga ókè. Enwere ike ịhụ ha dị ka ihe anya n'ọtụtụ obodo, ụfọdụ n'ime ha machibidoro iji ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị na-enweghị ikike pụrụ iche n'obodo ma ọ bụ obodo.

Ihe ọghọm ọzọ bụ na ụlọ mposi ndị a na-ebugharị mgbe niile anaghị enweta oche nkwagharị, nke pụtara na ndị nwere nkwarụ na-eji oche nkwagharị nwere ike ịhụ na iji ụlọ mposi nwere obere ike sie ike ma ọ bụ agaghị ekwe omume. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-enye oche mposi enwere ike ịnweta ụlọ mposi mgbe a rịọrọ ya.

Obodo na omenala

Jiri na mgbasa ozi n'èzí

Enwere ike iji ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị gosi mgbasa ozi n'èzí. Ụfọdụ ndị mgbasa ozi na-eji ihe vinyl kechie ụlọ mposi ndị a na-ebugharị ebugharị yiri nke a na-ejikarị n'ụgbọ ala na bọs.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Enyere akwụkwọ ikike mbụ US maka ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị polyethylene n'afọ 1950 ka Harvey Heather, onye guzobere mkpocha na nzacha nke mba United. ^[9] Nke a "igbe siri ike" bụ ụlọ mposi kemịkal siri ike, nke a kpụrụ akpụ, nke guzoro naanị ya. Patent US nke abụọ maka ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị polyethylene dị n'afọ 1960 na George Harding, onye rụpụtara PolyJohn Corporation ya na Ed Cooper na George Hiskes.

N'etiti 1960s PolyJohn na-ebubata ụlọ mposi ndị a na UK n'okpuru aha Portaloo na mmalite afọ 1970s ha ghọtara na ha chọrọ onye na-emepụta kemịkalụ UK maka ụlọ mposi ha. Na-arụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na Doug Holt & Robert Frazer, ndị nwe Repclif Chemical Services Ltd ugbu a Qualkem Ltd, a mụrụ akara Destrol. ^[10] Destrol ghọrọ akara mbụ nke ngwaahịa a na-ere n'ụwa niile, na-eji Destrol Bio-Concentrate & Destrol isii rụọ ụlọ mposi.

Ndị bu ya ụzọ igbe Victoria thunderbox, ụlọ mposi ịwụ na ụlọ mposi olulu . yiri nke ihe owuwu ahụ ihe ihe ( n' akara), ma ọ dịghị oghere e gwuru n'okpuru ya.

Hụkwa

Ụlọ mposi ịwụ
Ụlọ mposi composting
Pollee, obere mmamịrị maka ụmụ nwanyị
Ịdị ọcha

Ntụaka

↑ Caravan toilets: the ultimate guide (en). www.outandaboutlive.co.uk. Retrieved on 2024-05-13.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 What is the Blue Liquid in Porta Potties? (en-US). On Site (2016-06-29). Retrieved on 2019-08-10.
↑ information@ipo.gov.uk. Intellectual Property Office - By number results.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 SDS for Product: DEEP BLUE Portable Toilet Additive (Nilodor). Nilodor (2017-12-08). Archived from the original on 2018-12-02.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 The Mysterious Blue Chemical In Porta-Potties Explained (en-US). Surco (2018-06-18). Retrieved on 2019-08-10.
↑ Construction Portable Toilet Rentals (en-US). Prime Dumpster. Retrieved on 2023-12-25.
↑ Gauvey Herbert. "The Five Families of Feces", New York, 2019-02-07. Retrieved on 2019-02-07.
↑ Account Suspended. Archived from the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved on 2015-02-23.
↑ History. www.polyjohn.com. Retrieved on 2022-04-25.
↑ Portable Toilet: Blue Liquid Unraveled (en-US). worldofchemicals.com (2018-10-26). Archived from the original on 2022-07-18. Retrieved on 2022-04-25.

[1] Caravan toilets: the ultimate guide (en). www.outandaboutlive.co.uk. Retrieved on 2024-05-13.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 What is the Blue Liquid in Porta Potties? (en-US). On Site (2016-06-29). Retrieved on 2019-08-10.

[3] rmation@ipo.gov.uk. Intellectual Property Office - By number results.

[:2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 SDS for Product: DEEP BLUE Portable Toilet Additive (Nilodor). Nilodor (2017-12-08). Archived from the original on 2018-12-02.

[:3-5] 5.0 ^5.1 The Mysterious Blue Chemical In Porta-Potties Explained (en-US). Surco (2018-06-18). Retrieved on 2019-08-10.

[6] Construction Portable Toilet Rentals (en-US). Prime Dumpster. Retrieved on 2023-12-25.

[7] Gauvey Herbert. "The Five Families of Feces", New York, 2019-02-07. Retrieved on 2019-02-07.

[:0-8] Account Suspended. Archived from the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved on 2015-02-23.

[9] History. www.polyjohn.com. Retrieved on 2022-04-25.

[10] Portable Toilet: Blue Liquid Unraveled (en-US). worldofchemicals.com (2018-10-26). Archived from the original on 2022-07-18. Retrieved on 2022-04-25.

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