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Interdependent Capital Structure Choices and the Macroeconomy

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  • Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose Eduardo
  • Uribe, Jorge M.
  • Hirs-Garzon, Jorge
Abstract
This study shows that capital structure choices of US corporations are interdependent across time. We follow a two-step estimation approach. First, using a large cross-section of firms we estimate year-by-year average capital structure choices, i.e., the average firm’s percentage of new funding that is secured through debt, its term composition, and the percentage of new equity represented by retained earnings. Second, these time series are included in a Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive model in which three factors representing real economic activity, expected future funding conditions, and prices, are included. We test for the interdependence between optimal capital structure decisions and for the influence exerted by macroeconomic conditions on these decisions. Results show there is a hierarchical order in which firms make capital structure decisions. They first decide on the share of debt out of total new funding they will hire. Conditional on this they decide on the term of their debt and on their earnings retention policy. Of outmost importance, macroeconomic factors are key for making capital structure decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose Eduardo & Uribe, Jorge M. & Hirs-Garzon, Jorge, 2021. "Interdependent Capital Structure Choices and the Macroeconomy," Working papers 77, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    • Handle: RePEc:rie:riecdt:77
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    Cited by:

    1. Llobet-Dalmases, Joan & Plana-Erta, Dolors & Uribe, Jorge M., 2023. "Cyclical capital structure decisions," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firms' capital structure; Financing hierarchy; Macroeconomic factors; FAVAR model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D25 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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