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The development of nations conditions the disease space

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  • Garas, Antonios
  • Guthmuller, Sophie
  • Lapatinas, Athanasios
Abstract
Using the economic complexity methodology on data for disease prevalence in 195 countries during the period of 1990-2016, we propose two new metrics for quantifying the relatedness between diseases, or the ‘disease space’ of countries. With these metrics, we analyze the geography of diseases and empirically investigate the effect of economic development on the health complexity of countries. We show that a higher income per capita increases the complexity of countries’ diseases. Furthermore, we build a disease-level index that links a disease to the average level of GDP per capita of the countries that have prevalent cases of the disease. With this index, we highlight the link between economic development and the complexity of diseases and illustrate, at the disease-level, how increases in income per capita are associated with more complex diseases.

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  • Garas, Antonios & Guthmuller, Sophie & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "The development of nations conditions the disease space," MPRA Paper 92831, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:92831
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health complexity; disease complexity; economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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