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Two Countries, Sixteen Cities, Five Thousand Kilometres: How Many Housing Markets?

Author

Listed:
  • Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy

    (University of Auckland)

  • Arthur Grimes

    (Motu Economic and Public Policy Research)

  • Mark Holmes

    (University of Waikato)

Abstract
We test whether a single housing market exists across sixteen cities covering two countries, Australia and New Zealand. Distances between these cities are vastly greater than commuting distances. We define a single housing market as one in which a single stochastic trend describes the long run path of real house prices in all cities. A strong form single housing market occurs when an innovation to the stochastic trend affects house prices across all cities multiplicatively to an equal degree. A weak form occurs when an innovation to the stochastic trend affects house prices in all cities, but not to an equal degree. We find that the sixteen housing markets are characterised by a weak form single housing market. The dynamic structure of adjustment reveals three groups of cities. House price shocks are first reflected in the price dynamics of a leading group of Australian cities (including Melbourne and Sydney), then flow to a group of follower cities comprising peripheral Australian and major New Zealand cities, and then to a group of laggard cities within New Zealand. Our theoretical model demonstrates how a weak form single housing market may arise due to differences between cities in house price responses to land prices, migration responses to house prices and/or land price responses to migration flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy & Arthur Grimes & Mark Holmes, 2016. "Two Countries, Sixteen Cities, Five Thousand Kilometres: How Many Housing Markets?," Working Papers 16_04, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:mtu:wpaper:16_04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Enrique Martínez García & Efthymios Pavlidis & Kostas Vasilopoulos, 2020. "exuber: Recursive Right-Tailed Unit Root Testing with R," Globalization Institute Working Papers 383, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, revised 19 Oct 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    House prices; convergence; single housing market; Australia; New Zealand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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