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Gravity Equations: Workhorse, Toolkit, and Cookbook

Author

Listed:
  • Keith Head

    (Sauder - Sauder School of Business [British Columbia] - UBC - University of British Columbia)

  • Thierry Mayer

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the estimation and interpretation of gravity equations for bilateral trade. This necessarily involves a careful consideration of the theoretical underpinnings since it has become clear that naive approaches to estimation lead to biased and frequently misinterpreted results. There are now several theory-consistent estimation methods and we argue against sole reliance on any one method and instead advocate a toolkit approach. One estimator may be preferred for certain types of data or research questions but more often the methods should be used in concert to establish robustness. In recent years, estimation has become just a first step before a deeper analysis of the implications of the results, notably in terms of welfare. We try to facilitatediffusion of best-practice methods by illustrating their application in a step-by-step cookbook mode of exposition.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

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  • Keith Head & Thierry Mayer, 2013. "Gravity Equations: Workhorse, Toolkit, and Cookbook," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00973067, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-00973067
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-00973067
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