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The Underdevelopment of Service Industry in China: An Empirical Study of Cities in Yangtze River Delta

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  • Jianghuai Zheng

    (School of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Yangtze River Delta Research Center on Economic and Social Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Lili Zhang

    (School of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

  • Yu Wang

    (School of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

Abstract
The service industry in China is underdeveloped, in comparison with not only the past experience of developed countries at the similar level of GDP per capita, but also other similar developing countries at present. We define this deviation of China¡¯s service industry from the development trend in other countries as the ¡°development deviation puzzle,¡± and propose a conceptual framework based on the ¡°manufacturing cost disease¡± hypothesis to understand the reasons behind this puzzle. We test our hypothesis using the data from the urban cluster in Yangtze River Delta. The results indicate that labor productivity growth in service industry is driven by capital investment and the ¡°development deviation puzzle¡± is indeed rooted in the ¡°manufacturing cost disease.¡± Our analysis suggests that, to correct the underdevelopment of service industry, the strategy of investment-driven industrialization and urbanization must be changed. Expansion of producer services is important in increasing the intensities of human capital and foreign investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianghuai Zheng & Lili Zhang & Yu Wang, 2011. "The Underdevelopment of Service Industry in China: An Empirical Study of Cities in Yangtze River Delta," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, vol. 6(3), pages 413-446, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:fec:journl:v:6:y:2011:i:3:p:413-446
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael D. Clemes & Baiding Hu & Xuedong Li, 2016. "Services and economic growth in China: an empirical analysis," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 612-627, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    service sector; manufacturing sector; cost disease; labor productivity; economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • L90 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - General
    • L98 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Government Policy

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