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Determinantes socioeconómicos de la informalidad laboral y el subempleo en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Aura Nataly Carvajal Calderón
  • Leidy Yessenia Cárdenas Hernández
  • Ismael Estrada Cañas
Abstract
En este artículo se analizan los determinantes socioeconómicos conjuntos de la informalidad laboral y el subempleo en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB). Para ello se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se estimó un modelo biprobit a partir de los microdatos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares de 2015. Los resultados muestran que el 16,52 % de los trabajadores del AMB padecen conjuntamente ambos fenómenos. Dentro de las variables que disminuyen la probabilidad de pertenecer a este grupo se encuentran la escolaridad, el ser hombre y la edad. Por su parte, variables como el tiempo transcurrido entre empleos y trabajar en el sector secundario o terciario incrementan la probabilidad conjunta de ser informal y subempleado.

Suggested Citation

  • Aura Nataly Carvajal Calderón & Leidy Yessenia Cárdenas Hernández & Ismael Estrada Cañas, 2017. "Determinantes socioeconómicos de la informalidad laboral y el subempleo en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Colombia," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 29, pages 53-82, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:016309
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.4171
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demanda laboral; informalidad; oferta laboral; subempleo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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