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Privredni Rast, Potrošnja Energije I Emisija Co2 U Tranzicionim Zemljama: Analiza Kuznetsove Ekološke Krive (Economic Growth, Energy Consumption And Co2 Emissions In Transition Countries: Analysis Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve)

Author

Listed:
  • Bojan Pejović
Abstract
Rad se bavi analizom veze između privrednog rasta, potrošnje energije i emisije CO2 gasa kroz koncept Kuznetsove ekološke krive u tranzicionim zemljama u periodu od 1995. do 2018. godine. U radu se koriste savremeni pristupi ekonometrije panela koji uzimaju u obzir uporednu zavisnost podataka. Empirijski rezultati pokazuju da se na nivou grupe tranzicionih zemalja ne može utvrditi postojanje Kuznetsove ekološke krive. Na osnovu rezultata metoda proširenih grupnih sredina po pojedinačnim zemljama pokazano je da u: Albaniji, Mađarskoj, Severnoj Makedoniji, Poljskoj i Rumuniji važi Kuznetsova ekološka kriva, dok se u sedam od 20 zemalja odnos između bruto domaćeg proizvoda i emisije CO2 gasa može predstaviti izgledom slova U. Na nivou grupe zemalja je utvrđeno postojanje pozitivne veze između potrošnje energije i emisije CO2, što je i potvrđeno signifikantnim pozitivnim uticajem u 19 od 20 analiziranih zemalja. Kako bi tranzicione zemlje u dugom roku smanjile emisiju CO2 gasa potrebno je da implementiraju odgovarajuće politike koje imaju za cilj unapređenje energetske efikasnosti i smanjenje potrošnje energije.

Suggested Citation

  • Bojan Pejović, 2022. "Privredni Rast, Potrošnja Energije I Emisija Co2 U Tranzicionim Zemljama: Analiza Kuznetsove Ekološke Krive (Economic Growth, Energy Consumption And Co2 Emissions In Transition Countries: Analysis Of ," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 44, pages 41-54, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2022:i:44:p:41-54
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    File URL: https://www.ekof.bg.ac.rs/journals/eip/44/03.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    privredni rast; potrošnja energije; emisija CO2; tranzicione zemlje;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development

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