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Constrained Regression for Interval-Valued Data

Author

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  • Gloria González-Rivera
  • Wei Lin
Abstract
Current regression models for interval-valued data do not guarantee that the predicted lower bound of the interval is always smaller than its upper bound. We propose a constrained regression model that preserves the natural order of the interval in all instances, either for in-sample fitted intervals or for interval forecasts. Within the framework of interval time series, we specify a general dynamic bivariate system for the upper and lower bounds of the intervals. By imposing the order of the interval bounds into the model, the bivariate probability density function of the errors becomes conditionally truncated. In this context, the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimators of the parameters of the system are inconsistent. Estimation by maximum likelihood is possible but it is computationally burdensome due to the nonlinearity of the estimator when there is truncation. We propose a two-step procedure that combines maximum likelihood and least squares estimation and a modified two-step procedure that combines maximum likelihood and minimum-distance estimation. In both instances, the estimators are consistent. However, when multicollinearity arises in the second step of the estimation, the modified two-step procedure is superior at identifying the model regardless of the severity of the truncation. Monte Carlo simulations show good finite sample properties of the proposed estimators. A comparison with the current methods in the literature shows that our proposed methods are superior by delivering smaller losses and better estimators (no bias and low mean squared errors) than those from competing approaches. We illustrate our approach with the daily interval of low/high SP500 returns and find that truncation is very severe during and after the financial crisis of 2008, so OLS estimates should not be trusted and a modified two-step procedure should be implemented. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Suggested Citation

  • Gloria González-Rivera & Wei Lin, 2013. "Constrained Regression for Interval-Valued Data," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 473-490, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlbes:v:31:y:2013:i:4:p:473-490
    DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2013.818004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. White,Halbert, 1996. "Estimation, Inference and Specification Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521574464, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gloria Gonzalez‐Rivera & Yun Luo & Esther Ruiz, 2020. "Prediction regions for interval‐valued time series," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(4), pages 373-390, June.
    2. Lin, Wei & González-Rivera, Gloria, 2016. "Interval-valued time series models: Estimation based on order statistics exploring the Agriculture Marketing Service data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 694-711.
    3. Wang, Xun & Zhang, Zhongzhan & Li, Shoumei, 2016. "Set-valued and interval-valued stationary time series," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 208-223.
    4. Piao Wang & Shahid Hussain Gurmani & Zhifu Tao & Jinpei Liu & Huayou Chen, 2024. "Interval time series forecasting: A systematic literature review," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 249-285, March.
    5. Miguel de Carvalho & Gabriel Martos, 2022. "Modeling interval trendlines: Symbolic singular spectrum analysis for interval time series," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(1), pages 167-180, January.
    6. Gloria Gonzalez-Rivera & Yun Luo & Esther Ruiz, 2018. "Prediction Regions for Interval-valued Time Series," Working Papers 201817, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics.
    7. Babel Raïssa Guemdjo Kamdem & Jules Sadefo-Kamdem & Carlos Ougouyandjou, 2020. "On Random Extended Intervals and their ARMA Processes," Working Papers hal-03169516, HAL.
    8. Wei Yang & Ai Han & Yongmiao Hong & Shouyang Wang, 2016. "Analysis of crisis impact on crude oil prices: a new approach with interval time series modelling," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(12), pages 1917-1928, December.
    9. Wei Lin & Gloria González‐Rivera, 2019. "Extreme returns and intensity of trading," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(7), pages 1121-1140, November.
    10. Buansing, T.S. Tuang & Golan, Amos & Ullah, Aman, 2020. "An information-theoretic approach for forecasting interval-valued SP500 daily returns," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 800-813.
    11. Gloria Gonzalez-Rivera & Wei Lin, 2014. "Interval-valued Time Series: Model Estimation based on Order Statistics," Working Papers 201429, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics.
    12. Lei, Heng & Xue, Minggao & Liu, Huiling, 2022. "Probability distribution forecasting of carbon allowance prices: A hybrid model considering multiple influencing factors," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    13. Babel Raïssa Guemdjo Kamdem & Jules Sadefo-Kamdem & Carlos Ogouyandjou, 2021. "An Abelian Group way to study Random Extended Intervals and their ARMA Processes," Working Papers hal-03174631, HAL.
    14. Hui Qu & Mengying He, 2022. "Predicting Volatility Based on Interval Regression Models," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, November.
    15. Liang-Ching Lin & Hsiang-Lin Chien & Sangyeol Lee, 2021. "Symbolic interval-valued data analysis for time series based on auto-interval-regressive models," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 30(1), pages 295-315, March.
    16. Sun, Yuying & Han, Ai & Hong, Yongmiao & Wang, Shouyang, 2018. "Threshold autoregressive models for interval-valued time series data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 206(2), pages 414-446.
    17. Wilson Ye Chen & Gareth W. Peters & Richard H. Gerlach & Scott A. Sisson, 2017. "Dynamic Quantile Function Models," Papers 1707.02587, arXiv.org, revised May 2021.
    18. Sun, Yuying & Zhang, Xun & Hong, Yongmiao & Wang, Shouyang, 2019. "Asymmetric pass-through of oil prices to gasoline prices with interval time series modelling," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 165-173.
    19. Sun, Yuying & Bao, Qin & Zheng, Jiali & Wang, Shouyang, 2020. "Assessing the price dynamics of onshore and offshore RMB markets: An ITS model approach," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    20. Gloria Gonzalez-Rivera & Yun Luo, 2020. "A Truncated Mixture Transition Model for Interval-valued Time Series," Working Papers 202005, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics.
    21. Chang, Meng-Shiuh & Ju, Peijie & Liu, Yilei & Hsueh, Shao-Chieh, 2022. "Determining hedges and safe havens for stocks using interval analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    22. Sun, Yuying & Zhang, Xinyu & Wan, Alan T.K. & Wang, Shouyang, 2022. "Model averaging for interval-valued data," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(2), pages 772-784.

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