Ludvík Svoboda

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda
	Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968
Presiden Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan; 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
	Pendahulu; Antonín Novotný Pengganti; Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
	Masa jabatan; 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
	Pendahulu; Jan Masaryk Pengganti; Alexej Čepička
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	25 November 1895; Hroznatín, Moravia, Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979 (umur 83); Praha, Cekoslowakia ; (kini Republik Ceko)
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria; Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria; Legiun Cekoslowakia; Angkatan Darat Cekoslowakia
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria); 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I; Perang Saudara Rusia Pertempuran Zborov; Pertempuran Bakhmach; Perang Dunia II Pertempuran Sokolovo; Pertempuran Kiev; Pertempuran Perlintasan Dukla; Serangan Praha;
	Penghargaan (2010) Q11722748 ; (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň (en) ; (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en) ; (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class (en) ; (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (en) ; (1947) Q56154420 ; (1947) Q55809356 ; (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno (en) ; (1946) honorary citizen of Prague (en) ; (1946) honorary citizenship (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč (en) ; (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" (en) ; (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en) ; Q55809563 ; Q55809561 ; Q55809557 ; Commander of the Legion of Merit (en) ; Q55809639 ; Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue (en) ; Q55809617 ; anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire (en) ; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; honorary citizen of Cheb (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ; Q4427383 ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (en) ; Order of the Victorious February (en) ; People's Hero of Yugoslavia (en) ; Order of Suvorov, 1st class (en) ; Order of Klement Gottwald (en) ; Orde Revolusi Oktober; Bintang Singa Putih; Pahlawan Uni Soviet; Q55743693 ; Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (en) ; Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin; Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (en) ; Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" (en) ; Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en) ; Legionnaire of Legion of Merit (en) ; Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat; Ordo Lenin ;
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Ludvík Svoboda (25 November 1895 – 20 September 1979) adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus Ceko. Ia berjuang dalam kedua Perang Dunia, dimana ia dianggap sebaagi pahlawan nasional,^[1]^[2]^[3] dan kemudian diangkat menjadi presiden Cekoslowakia dari 1968 sampai 1975.

Referensi

^ (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
^ "czech". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.
^ czech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar

[bibliography-1] (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.

[2] "czech". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.

[3] zech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Ludvík Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda pada 1968

Presiden Cekoslowakia
Masa jabatan 30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
Pendahulu Antonín Novotný Pengganti Gustáv Husák
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Cekoslowakia
Masa jabatan 15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
Pendahulu Jan Masaryk Pengganti Alexej Čepička

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1895-11-25)25 November 1895 Hroznatín, Moravia, Austria Hungaria
Meninggal	20 September 1979(1979-09-20) (umur 83) Praha, Cekoslowakia (kini Republik Ceko)
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia
Suami/istri	Irena Svobodová (1901–1980)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Austria-Hungaria Cekoslowakia
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Austria-Hungaria Legiun Cekoslowakia Angkatan Darat Cekoslowakia
Masa dinas	1915 (Austria-Hungaria) 1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
Pangkat	Jenderal Besar
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia Pertempuran Zborov Pertempuran Bakhmach Perang Dunia II Pertempuran Sokolovo Pertempuran Kiev Pertempuran Perlintasan Dukla Serangan Praha
Penghargaan (2010) Q11722748 (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň ^(en) (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ^(en) (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class ^(en) (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class ^(en) (1947) Q56154420 (1947) Q55809356 (2 April 1946) honorary citizen of Brno ^(en) (1946) honorary citizen of Prague ^(en) (1946) honorary citizenship ^(en) (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč ^(en) (19 Desember 1945) honorary citizen of Třebíč ^(en) (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" ^(en) (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 ^(en) Q55809563 Q55809561 Q55809557 Commander of the Legion of Merit ^(en) Q55809639 Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue ^(en) Q55809617 anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire ^(en) Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en) honorary citizen of Cheb ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta ^(en) Q4427383 Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en) Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ^(en) Order of the Victorious February ^(en) People's Hero of Yugoslavia ^(en) Order of Suvorov, 1st class ^(en) Order of Klement Gottwald ^(en) Orde Revolusi Oktober Bintang Singa Putih Pahlawan Uni Soviet Q55743693 Order of Suvorov, 2nd class ^(en) Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 ^(en) Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 ^(en) Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ^(en) Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" ^(en) Legionnaire of Legion of Merit ^(en) Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat Ordo Lenin

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