Kekaisaran Akkadia
kerajaan di Asia Barat
33°6′N 44°6′E / 33.100°N 44.100°E
Akkadian Empire | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ca 2334 – 2154 BC (180 years) | |||||||||||||||||
![Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in Nineveh in 1931, presumably depicting either Sargon or, more probably, Sargon's grandson Naram-Sin.[1] Lost in the 2003 lootings.[2][1]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sargon_of_Akkad.jpg/500px-Sargon_of_Akkad.jpg) | |||||||||||||||||
 Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows) | |||||||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Akkad | ||||||||||||||||
| Bahasa resmi | |||||||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Akkadian Sumerian (declining) | ||||||||||||||||
| Agama | Ancient Mesopotamian religion | ||||||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||
| Šarrum (Raja) | |||||||||||||||||
• ca 2334–2279 BC | Sargon (first) | ||||||||||||||||
• ca 2170–2154 BC | Shu-turul (last) | ||||||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Bronze Age | ||||||||||||||||
• Didirikan | ca 2334 BC | ||||||||||||||||
| ca 2340 – 2284 BC | |||||||||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | ca 2154 BC | ||||||||||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||||||||||
| 2350 BC[3] | 30.000 km2 (12.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2300 BC[3] | 650.000 km2 (250.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2250 BC[3] | 800.000 km2 (310.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2200 BC[3] | 250.000 km2 (97.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari | Iraq Iran Syria Turki | ||||||||||||||||
Kekaisaran Akkadia adalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kota Akkad (Sumeria: Agade Hittite KUR A.GA.DÈKI "tanah Akkad"; Biblical Accad) dan wilayah sekitarnya (Akkadian URU Akkad KI) [4] di Mesopotamia tengah (Irak modern).[5]
Kota Akkadia terletak di tepi barat sungai Efrat. Meskipun dilakukan pencarian lebih lanjut, lokasi spesifiknya tidak pernah ditemukan. Kekaisaran ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-24 dan 22 SM, dengan dilakukannya penaklukan oleh raja Sargon dari Akkad terhadap bangsa Sumeria sekitar tahun 2.300 SM.
Pranala luar
sunting- ^ a b Mallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh". Iraq. 3 (1): 104–110. doi:10.2307/4241589. JSTOR 4241589.
- ^ Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-0-618-00479-9.
- ^ a b c d "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09.
- ^ borrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)
- ^ Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).
- The History Files Ancient Mesopotamia
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