James Gibbons
James Gibbons (23 Juli 1834 – 24 Maret 1921) adalah seorang prelatus Gereja Katolik Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai Vikar Apostolik Carolina Utara dari 1868 sampai 1872, Uskup Richmond dari 1872 sampai 1877, dan sebagai Uskup Agung Baltimore kesembilan dari 1877 sampai kematiannya pada 1921. Gibbons diangkat menjadi kardinal pada 1886.
James Cardinal Gibbons | |
|---|---|
| Kardinal, Uskup Agung Baltimore | |
| Takhta | Baltimore |
| Penunjukan | 29 Mei 1877 (koadjutor) |
Awal masa jabatan | 3 Oktober 1877 |
Masa jabatan berakhir | 24 Maret 1921 |
| Pendahulu | James Roosevelt Bayley |
| Penerus | Michael Joseph Curley |
| Jabatan lain | Kardinal-Imam Santa Maria in Trastevere |
| Imamat | |
Tahbisan imam | 30 Juni 1861 oleh Francis Kenrick |
Tahbisan uskup | 15 Agustus 1868 oleh Martin John Spalding |
Pelantikan kardinal | 7 Juni 1886 oleh Leo XIII |
| Peringkat | Kardinal-Imam |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 23 Juli 1834 Baltimore, Maryland |
| Meninggal | 24 Maret 1921 (umur 86) Baltimore, Maryland |
Jabatan sebelumnya | Uskup Richmond (1872–77) |
| Semboyan | Emitte spiritum tuum (Bawa maju jiwamu) |
| Lambang |  |
Referensi
suntingBacaan tambahan
sunting- Ellis, John T., The Life of James Cardinal Gibbons Archbishop of Baltimore, 1834-1921 (1952)
- Shea, John Gilmary. The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the United States, (New York: The Office of Catholic Publications, 1886), 82–84.
- Will, Allen S., Life of Cardinal Gibbons (1922).
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai James Gibbons.
Karya tulis oleh atau tentang James Gibbons di Wikisource
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
Karya
sunting- Karya James Gibbons di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang James Gibbons di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya James Gibbons di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- James Cardinal Gibbons (1876). The Faith of Our Fathers: A Plain Exposition and Vindication of the Church Founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ. John Murphy Company. via Google Books
- James Cardinal Gibbons (1889). Our Christian Heritage. J. Murphy and company. via Google Books
- James Cardinal Gibbons (1896). The Ambassador of Christ. John Murphy Company.
- James Cardinal Gibbons (1908). Discourses and Sermons. John Murphy Company.
- James Cardinal Gibbons (1916). A Retrospect of 50 Years. John Murphy Company. via Google Books
- Pastoral Letter of 1919
- Gibbons (August 1920): Preface for American Catholics in the war; National Catholic war council, 1917-1921
- Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII The Holocaust And The Cold War
. Indiana University Press. hlm. 2–3. ISBN 9780253349309.
Biografi
sunting- Ellis, John Tracy (1963). Life of James Cardinal Gibbons. The Bruce Publishing Company. (in the one‑volume abridgment by Francis L. Broderick)
- "Library of Congress Biography".
- Will, Allen Sinclair (1911). Life of James, Cardinal Gibbons. J. Murphy Company. ISBN 9780795017902.
- "His vocational timeline at Catholic Hierarchy".
- "Catholic Home Study Service Biography".
Rekaman film
sunting- Conversation with Theodore Roosevelt at Liberty Loan Drive (MPEG 8 mb.)
- Another angle on the same event at Sagamore Hill (QuickTime 3mb)
Fotografi
sunting- James Cardinal Gibbons (Catholic University Archives)
- Cardinal Gibbons (Maryland Historical Society)
- Cardinal Gibbons Day October 16, 1911 (MHS)
- Cardinal Gibbons & Theodore Roosevelt (MHS)
- Golden Jubilee Celebration at Basilica of the Assumption (MHS)
- Service in progress at Basilica (MHS)
- Cardinal Gibbons' Cortege passes Washington Monument (MHS)