Bugarska: razlika između inačica

Visoke stope smrtnosti rezultat su kombinacije starenja stanovništva, velikog broja ljudi u riziku od siromaštva i slabogslaboga [[Zdravstvo|zdravstvenogzdravstvenoga sustava]].<ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Hope|first=Kerin|date=11 January 2018|title=Bulgaria battles to stop its brain drain|work=The Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/51f1bd86-d6cc-11e7-ae3e-563c04c5339a|access-date=7 September 2018|quote=But a sharp decline in the quality of state healthcare and high poverty rates—42% of the population are at risk of poverty in old age, according to Eurostat—gives Bulgaria the second-lowest life expectancy in the EU after Lithuania.}}</ref> Više od 80% smrti uzrokovano je [[Rak (bolest)|rakom]] i [[Srčane bolesti|kardiovaskularnimsrčanožilnim bolestima]], a gotovo petina njih se može izbjeći.<ref>Country Health Profile, pstr. 1</ref> Iako je zdravstvena skrb u Bugarskoj nominalnonačelno univerzalna,<ref name="Health system">{{Citiranje časopisa|last=Georgieva|first=Lidia|last2=Salchev|first2=Petko|date=2007|title=Bulgaria Health system review|url=http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/80592/E90023.pdf|journal=Health Systems in Transition|volume=9|issue=1|pages=xvi, 12|issn=1817-6127}}</ref> troškovi iz vlastitogosobnoga džepa čine gotovo polovicu svih troškova zdravstvene skrbi, značajno ograničavajući pristup medicinskoj skrbi.<ref>Country Health Profile, pstr. 7</ref> Ostali problemi koji ometaju pružanje skrbi su iseljavanje liječnika zbog niskih plaća, nedostatak osoblja i opreme u regionalnimpodručnim bolnicama, nedostatak opskrbe i česte promjene osnovnogosnovnoga paketa usluga za osiguranike.<ref>Country Health Profile, ppstr. 8, 11, i 12.</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Guineva|first=Maria|date=7 January 2013|title=The Bulgaria 2012 Review: Health and Healthcare|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=146868|access-date=21 February 2013|publisher=[[Novinite]]}}</ref> Bloombergov indeks učinkovitosti zdravstvene zaštite za 2018. Bugarsku je svrstao na posljednje mjesto od 56 zemalja.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Miller|first=Lee J|date=19 September 2018|title=These Are the Economies With the Most (and Least) Efficient Health Care|work=Bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-19/u-s-near-bottom-of-health-index-hong-kong-and-singapore-at-top|access-date=21 September 2018}}</ref> Prosječni [[životni vijek]] je 74,8 godina, u usporedbi s prosjekom EU-a od 80,99 i svjetskim prosjekom od 72,38.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Country Comparison: Life Expectancy|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/355rank.html#BU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201031608/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/355rank.html#BU|archive-date=1 February 2019|access-date=15 December 2019|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|date=2019|title=Life expectancy at birth, total (years)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=EU-1W&name_desc=true&year_high_desc=false|access-date=15 December 2019|publisher=The World Bank}}</ref>