Enabling Automatic Discovery and Querying of Web APIs at Web Scale using Linked Data Standards - Archive ouverte HAL
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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2019
Enabling Automatic Discovery and Querying of Web APIs at Web Scale using Linked Data Standards
1 WIMMICS - Web-Instrumented Man-Machine Interactions, Communities and Semantics (2004 route des lucioles 06902 Sophia Antipolis - France)
"> WIMMICS - Web-Instrumented Man-Machine Interactions, Communities and Semantics
2 Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS - Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems (Laboratoire I3S CS 40121 06903 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)
"> Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS - Scalable and Pervasive softwARe and Knowledge Systems
3 I3S - Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (2000, route des Lucioles - Les Algorithmes - bât. Euclide B 06900 Sophia Antipolis - France)
"> I3S - Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis

Résumé

To help in making sense of the ever-increasing number of data sources available on the Web, in this article we tackle the problem of enabling automatic discovery and querying of data sources at Web scale. To pursue this goal, we suggest to (1) provision rich descriptions of data sources and query services thereof, (2) leverage the power of Web search engines to discover data sources, and (3) rely on simple, well-adopted standards that come with extensive tooling. We apply these principles to the concrete case of SPARQL micro-services that aim at querying Web APIs using SPARQL. The proposed solution leverages SPARQL Service Description, SHACL, DCAT, VoID, Schema.org and Hydra to express a rich functional description that allows a software agent to decide whether a micro-service can help in carrying out a certain task. This description can be dynamically transformed into a Web page embedding rich markup data. This Web page is both a human-friendly documentation and a machine-readable description that makes it possible for humans and machines alike to discover and invoke SPARQL micro-services at Web scale, as if they were just another data source. We report on a prototype implementation that is available on-line for test purposes, and that can be effectively discovered using Google's Dataset Search engine.
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Dates et versions

hal-02060966 , version 1 (07-03-2019)

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Franck Michel, Catherine Faron Zucker, Olivier Corby, Fabien Gandon. Enabling Automatic Discovery and Querying of Web APIs at Web Scale using Linked Data Standards. WWW2019 workshop on Linked Data on the Web and its Relationship with Distributed Ledgers (LDOW/LDDL), May 2019, San Francisco, United States. ⟨10.1145/3308560.3317073⟩. ⟨hal-02060966⟩

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