Bambanci tsakanin canje-canjen "Najeriya"

▲Najeriya ta kasance gida da dama ga 'yan asalin [[Turawa]] masu mulkin mallaka, jihohin da suka mallaka tunda (BC), tare da [[Al'adar Nok|Nok Wayewa]] ta kasance ita ce karo na farko da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka fara mallakewa a [[Yammacin Africa]] a cikin ƙarni na sha biyar (15) A zamani jihar an samo asali da [[Birtaniya]] a cikin ƙarni na dha tara (19), yana ɗaukar yanayin na yanzu tare da haɗe yankin [[Kudanci|Kudancin]] [[Najeriya]] da kuma kare Arewacin [[Najeriya]] a cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da goma sha hudu (1914) ta [[Frederick Lugard|Lord Lugard]]. Ingilishi ya kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar shugabannin gargajiya.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Achebe, Nwando, 1970-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/707092916|title=The female king of colonial Nigeria : Ahebi Ugbabe|isbn=978-0-253-00507-6|location=Bloomington|oclc=707092916}}</ref> Najeriya, ta zama ƙasar tarayyar da ke da ƴanci kai tsaye a ranar 1 ga watan [[Oktoba]], shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin (1960). Ta fuskanci yaƙin basasa daga shekara ta 1967 zuwa shekarar 1970, sannan a biyo bayan zaɓaɓɓun gwamnatocin farar hula da mulkin kama-karya na soja, har sai an sami tabbatacciyar [[Dimokuraɗiyya|dimokuradiyya]] a shekara ta alif 1999; zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekara ta 2015, shi ne karo na farko da shugaban [[Shugaban Nijeriya|ƙasa]] mai ci ya faɗi zaɓensa. <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/29/outlawing-fgm-nigeria-hugely-important-precedent-say-campaigners</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-03-31|title=Buhari wins historic election landslide|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKBN0MR0VN20150331|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref>

▲Najeriya ƙasa ce mai yawan Al’umma da ke zaune, sama da ƙabilu guda Dari, biyu da hamsin (250), waɗanda ke magana [[Harsunan Najeriya|da yarurruka daban daban guda 500]], dukkansu suna ɗauke da al'adu iri daban daban. Manyan ƙabilun guda uku su ne [[Hausa–Fulani|Hausa – Fulani]] a [[Arewacin Najeriya|Arewa]], [[Yarbawa]] a [[Kasar Yarbawa|Yamma]], da kuma [[Inyamurai|Igbo]] a gabas, waɗanda suka haɗa da kashi 60% na yawan mutanen. Yaren [[harshen gwamnati|hukuma]] shi ne [[Turanci na Najeriya|Ingilishi]], wanda aka zaɓa don sauƙaƙe haɗin harshe a matakin ƙasa. Tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya tabbatar da ƴancin yin addini ; kuma ƙasa ce dake ɗauke da Al’ummar musulmai da Kirista, a lokaci guda. [[Najeriya]] ta kasu kashi biyu tsakanin [[Musulmi|musulmai]], waɗanda yawanci ke zaune a arewacin ƙasar, da kuma [[Kirista|kiristoci]], waɗanda yawanci ke zaune a kudancin ƙasar, tare da ƴan tsirarun da ke yin addinin asali, kamar waɗanda ke cikin ƙabilar Igbo da kuma yarbawa.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/520849-number-of-poor-people-in-nigeria-to-reach-95-million-in-2022-world-bank.html</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/09/16/official-us-poverty-rate-is-based-hopelessly-out-of-date-metric/</ref>