Bonn

Birnin Bonn na tarayya birni ne, da ke bakin kogin Rhine da ke cikin jihar North Rhine-Westphalia a ƙasar Jamus, mai yawan jama'a sama da 300,000. Kimanin kilomita dubu ashirin da hudu (24) (mita 15) kudu-maso-kudu-maso-gabas na Cologne, Bonn yana cikin kudu maso gabashin yankin Rhine-Ruhr, yanki mafi girma na Jamus, tare da mazauna sama da miliyan 11. Birni ne na jami'a, shine wurin haifuwar Ludwig van Beethoven kuma shine babban birnin Jamus ta Yamma daga shekara ta 1949 zuwa 1990. Bonn ita ce kujerar gwamnatin sake haɗewar Jamus daga shekara ta alif 1990 zuwa 1999^[1].

An kafa shi a karni na 1 BC a matsayin mazaunin Romawa a lardin Germania Inferior, Bonn yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin biranen Jamus. Babban birni ne na Zaɓe na Cologne daga 1597 zuwa 1794, mazaunin Archbishop da Prince-electors na Cologne. Daga 1949 zuwa 1990, Bonn ita ce babban birnin Jamus ta Yamma, kuma an ayyana kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus na yanzu, wato Basic Law, a cikin birnin a shekara ta alif 1949. Zamanin da Bonn ya zama babban birnin Jamus ta Yamma masana tarihi suna kiransa da Jamhuriyar Bonn^[2].