This paper focuses on the problem of synthesizing visual articulatory movements given the acoustic speech signal. In this application, the acoustic speech ...

This paper focuses on the problem of synthesizing visual articulatory movements given the acoustic speech signal. In this application, the acoustic speech ...

This paper describes a hidden Markov model (HMM)-based visual speech synthesizer. The key elements in the application of HMMs to this problem are the ...

This paper focuses on the problem of synthesizing visual articulatory movements given the acoustic speech signal. In this application, the acoustic speech ...

This paper describes a technique for text-to-audio-visual speech synthesis based on hidden Markov models (HMMs), in which lip image sequences are modeled ...

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This paper focuses on the problem of synthesizing the facial animation parameters (FAPs), supported by the MPEG-4 standard for the visual representation of ...

This paper describes a hidden Markov model (HMM) based visual synthesizer designed to assist persons with impaired- hearing. This synthesizer builds on ...

May 20, 2014 · HMM-based speech synthesis is very convenient for creating a synthesizer whose speaker characteristics and speaking styles can be easily ...

By training HMMs on these units, the synthesizer is better able to output synthesized visual speech both with the dynamics and the variation observed in real ...