Abstract: Airborne microwave radiometer measurements of lake ice have been performed in 2004, 2007, and 2011 in southern Finland.

Microwave radiometry has proved to be the best remote sensing tool for retrieval of dry snow characteristics, especially the snow water equivalent, ...

Airborne microwave radiometer measurements of lake ice have been performed in 2004, 2007, and 2011 in southern Finland. The HUTRAD radiometer system ...

2. Multispectral data obtained over Bear Lake. The H and V refer to the horizontal and vertical channels of the 0.8 cm radiometer which viewed the surface.

The results indicate that volume scattering causes σo to increase and ε to decrease with increasing snow depth until the snow layer appears electromagnetically ...

Jan 11, 2024 · ... MEMLS simulates the TB observed on the snow surface, including the internal radiation of snow and the reflected downward radiation from the ...

Dec 1, 1997 · The microwave signature relationship between lake ice and snow matches the results from radiative transfer calculations. References.

Sep 4, 2024 · Accurate simulations of snow emission in surface-sensitive microwave channels are needed to separate snow from atmospheric information ...

Apr 3, 2019 · Presentation Transcript. Microwave Emission Signature of Snow-Covered Lake Ice Martti Hallikainen(1), Pauli Sievinen(1), Jaakko Seppänen(1), ...