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container.go
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container.go
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/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package client
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/api/services/tasks/v1"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/api/types"
tasktypes "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/api/types/task"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/cio"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/containers"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/errdefs"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/images"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/oci"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/protobuf"
"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/runtime/v2/runc/options"
"github.com/containerd/fifo"
"github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2"
ver "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go"
ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux/label"
)
const (
checkpointImageNameLabel = "org.opencontainers.image.ref.name"
checkpointRuntimeNameLabel = "io.containerd.checkpoint.runtime"
checkpointSnapshotterNameLabel = "io.containerd.checkpoint.snapshotter"
)
// Container is a metadata object for container resources and task creation
type Container interface {
// ID identifies the container
ID() string
// Info returns the underlying container record type
Info(context.Context, ...InfoOpts) (containers.Container, error)
// Delete removes the container
Delete(context.Context, ...DeleteOpts) error
// NewTask creates a new task based on the container metadata
NewTask(context.Context, cio.Creator, ...NewTaskOpts) (Task, error)
// Spec returns the OCI runtime specification
Spec(context.Context) (*oci.Spec, error)
// Task returns the current task for the container
//
// If cio.Load options are passed the client will Load the IO for the running
// task.
//
// If cio.Attach options are passed the client will reattach to the IO for the running
// task.
//
// If no task exists for the container a NotFound error is returned
//
// Clients must make sure that only one reader is attached to the task and consuming
// the output from the task's fifos
Task(context.Context, cio.Attach) (Task, error)
// Image returns the image that the container is based on
Image(context.Context) (Image, error)
// Labels returns the labels set on the container
Labels(context.Context) (map[string]string, error)
// SetLabels sets the provided labels for the container and returns the final label set
SetLabels(context.Context, map[string]string) (map[string]string, error)
// Extensions returns the extensions set on the container
Extensions(context.Context) (map[string]typeurl.Any, error)
// Update a container
Update(context.Context, ...UpdateContainerOpts) error
// Checkpoint creates a checkpoint image of the current container
Checkpoint(context.Context, string, ...CheckpointOpts) (Image, error)
}
func containerFromRecord(client *Client, c containers.Container) *container {
return &container{
client: client,
id: c.ID,
metadata: c,
}
}
var _ = (Container)(&container{})
type container struct {
client *Client
id string
metadata containers.Container
}
// ID returns the container's unique id
func (c *container) ID() string {
return c.id
}
func (c *container) Info(ctx context.Context, opts ...InfoOpts) (containers.Container, error) {
i := &InfoConfig{
// default to refreshing the container's local metadata
Refresh: true,
}
for _, o := range opts {
o(i)
}
if i.Refresh {
metadata, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return c.metadata, err
}
c.metadata = metadata
}
return c.metadata, nil
}
func (c *container) Extensions(ctx context.Context) (map[string]typeurl.Any, error) {
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Extensions, nil
}
func (c *container) Labels(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) {
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Labels, nil
}
func (c *container) SetLabels(ctx context.Context, labels map[string]string) (map[string]string, error) {
container := containers.Container{
ID: c.id,
Labels: labels,
}
var paths []string
// mask off paths so we only muck with the labels encountered in labels.
// Labels not in the passed in argument will be left alone.
for k := range labels {
paths = append(paths, strings.Join([]string{"labels", k}, "."))
}
r, err := c.client.ContainerService().Update(ctx, container, paths...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.Labels, nil
}
// Spec returns the current OCI specification for the container
func (c *container) Spec(ctx context.Context) (*oci.Spec, error) {
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var s oci.Spec
if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Spec.GetValue(), &s); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &s, nil
}
// Delete deletes an existing container
// an error is returned if the container has running tasks
func (c *container) Delete(ctx context.Context, opts ...DeleteOpts) error {
if _, err := c.loadTask(ctx, nil); err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot delete running task %v: %w", c.id, errdefs.ErrFailedPrecondition)
}
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, o := range opts {
if err := o(ctx, c.client, r); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return c.client.ContainerService().Delete(ctx, c.id)
}
func (c *container) Task(ctx context.Context, attach cio.Attach) (Task, error) {
return c.loadTask(ctx, attach)
}
// Image returns the image that the container is based on
func (c *container) Image(ctx context.Context) (Image, error) {
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if r.Image == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("container not created from an image: %w", errdefs.ErrNotFound)
}
i, err := c.client.ImageService().Get(ctx, r.Image)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get image %s for container: %w", r.Image, err)
}
return NewImage(c.client, i), nil
}
func (c *container) NewTask(ctx context.Context, ioCreate cio.Creator, opts ...NewTaskOpts) (_ Task, err error) {
i, err := ioCreate(c.id)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err != nil && i != nil {
i.Cancel()
i.Close()
}
}()
cfg := i.Config()
request := &tasks.CreateTaskRequest{
ContainerID: c.id,
Terminal: cfg.Terminal,
Stdin: cfg.Stdin,
Stdout: cfg.Stdout,
Stderr: cfg.Stderr,
}
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if r.SnapshotKey != "" {
if r.Snapshotter == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve rootfs mounts without snapshotter on container: %w", errdefs.ErrInvalidArgument)
}
// get the rootfs from the snapshotter and add it to the request
s, err := c.client.getSnapshotter(ctx, r.Snapshotter)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mounts, err := s.Mounts(ctx, r.SnapshotKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
spec, err := c.Spec(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, m := range mounts {
if spec.Linux != nil && spec.Linux.MountLabel != "" {
if ml := label.FormatMountLabel("", spec.Linux.MountLabel); ml != "" {
m.Options = append(m.Options, ml)
}
}
request.Rootfs = append(request.Rootfs, &types.Mount{
Type: m.Type,
Source: m.Source,
Target: m.Target,
Options: m.Options,
})
}
}
info := TaskInfo{
runtime: r.Runtime.Name,
}
for _, o := range opts {
if err := o(ctx, c.client, &info); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for _, m := range info.RootFS {
request.Rootfs = append(request.Rootfs, &types.Mount{
Type: m.Type,
Source: m.Source,
Target: m.Target,
Options: m.Options,
})
}
request.RuntimePath = info.RuntimePath
if info.Options != nil {
o, err := typeurl.MarshalAny(info.Options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
request.Options = protobuf.FromAny(o)
}
t := &task{
client: c.client,
io: i,
id: c.id,
c: c,
}
if info.Checkpoint != nil {
request.Checkpoint = info.Checkpoint
}
response, err := c.client.TaskService().Create(ctx, request)
if err != nil {
return nil, errdefs.FromGRPC(err)
}
t.pid = response.Pid
return t, nil
}
func (c *container) Update(ctx context.Context, opts ...UpdateContainerOpts) error {
// fetch the current container config before updating it
r, err := c.get(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, o := range opts {
if err := o(ctx, c.client, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if _, err := c.client.ContainerService().Update(ctx, r); err != nil {
return errdefs.FromGRPC(err)
}
return nil
}
func (c *container) Checkpoint(ctx context.Context, ref string, opts ...CheckpointOpts) (Image, error) {
index := &ocispec.Index{
Versioned: ver.Versioned{
SchemaVersion: 2,
},
Annotations: make(map[string]string),
}
copts := &options.CheckpointOptions{
Exit: false,
OpenTcp: false,
ExternalUnixSockets: false,
Terminal: false,
FileLocks: true,
EmptyNamespaces: nil,
}
info, err := c.Info(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
img, err := c.Image(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctx, done, err := c.client.WithLease(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer done(ctx)
// add image name to manifest
index.Annotations[checkpointImageNameLabel] = img.Name()
// add runtime info to index
index.Annotations[checkpointRuntimeNameLabel] = info.Runtime.Name
// add snapshotter info to index
index.Annotations[checkpointSnapshotterNameLabel] = info.Snapshotter
// process remaining opts
for _, o := range opts {
if err := o(ctx, c.client, &info, index, copts); err != nil {
err = errdefs.FromGRPC(err)
if !errdefs.IsAlreadyExists(err) {
return nil, err
}
}
}
desc, err := writeIndex(ctx, index, c.client, c.ID()+"index")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
i := images.Image{
Name: ref,
Target: desc,
}
checkpoint, err := c.client.ImageService().Create(ctx, i)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewImage(c.client, checkpoint), nil
}
func (c *container) loadTask(ctx context.Context, ioAttach cio.Attach) (Task, error) {
response, err := c.client.TaskService().Get(ctx, &tasks.GetRequest{
ContainerID: c.id,
})
if err != nil {
err = errdefs.FromGRPC(err)
if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no running task found: %w", err)
}
return nil, err
}
var i cio.IO
if ioAttach != nil && response.Process.Status != tasktypes.Status_UNKNOWN {
// Do not attach IO for task in unknown state, because there
// are no fifo paths anyway.
if i, err = attachExistingIO(response, ioAttach); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
t := &task{
client: c.client,
io: i,
id: response.Process.ID,
pid: response.Process.Pid,
c: c,
}
return t, nil
}
func (c *container) get(ctx context.Context) (containers.Container, error) {
return c.client.ContainerService().Get(ctx, c.id)
}
// get the existing fifo paths from the task information stored by the daemon
func attachExistingIO(response *tasks.GetResponse, ioAttach cio.Attach) (cio.IO, error) {
fifoSet := loadFifos(response)
return ioAttach(fifoSet)
}
// loadFifos loads the containers fifos
func loadFifos(response *tasks.GetResponse) *cio.FIFOSet {
fifos := []string{
response.Process.Stdin,
response.Process.Stdout,
response.Process.Stderr,
}
closer := func() error {
var (
err error
dirs = map[string]struct{}{}
)
for _, f := range fifos {
if isFifo, _ := fifo.IsFifo(f); isFifo {
if rerr := os.Remove(f); err == nil {
err = rerr
}
dirs[filepath.Dir(f)] = struct{}{}
}
}
for dir := range dirs {
// we ignore errors here because we don't
// want to remove the directory if it isn't
// empty
_ = os.Remove(dir)
}
return err
}
return cio.NewFIFOSet(cio.Config{
Stdin: response.Process.Stdin,
Stdout: response.Process.Stdout,
Stderr: response.Process.Stderr,
Terminal: response.Process.Terminal,
}, closer)
}