Alacritty is the fastest terminal emulator in existence. Using the GPU for rendering enables optimizations that simply aren't possible in other emulators. Alacritty currently supports macOS and Linux, and Windows support is planned before the 1.0 release.
Alacritty is focused on simplicity and performance. The performance goal means it should be faster than any other terminal emulator available. The simplicity goal means that it doesn't have features such as tabs or splits (which can be better provided by a window manager or terminal multiplexer) nor niceties like a GUI config editor.
The software is considered to be at an alpha level of readiness--there are missing features and bugs to be fixed, but it is already used by many as a daily driver.
Precompiled binaries will eventually be made available on supported platforms. This is minimally blocked on a stable config format. For now, Alacritty must be built from source.
- Announcing Alacritty, a GPU-Accelerated Terminal Emulator January 6, 2017
- A short talk about Alacritty at the Rust Meetup January 2017 (starts at 57:00)
Instructions are provided for macOS and many Linux variants to compile Alacritty from source. With the exception of Arch (which has a package in the AUR), Void Linux (in main repository) and NixOS (at the moment in unstable, will be part of 17.09), please first read the prerequisites section, then find the section for your OS, and finally go to building and configuration.
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/alacritty-git.git
cd alacritty-git
makepkg -isr
xbps-install alacritty
- Alacritty requires the most recent stable Rust compiler; it can be installed with
rustup
.
-
Install
rustup.rs
. -
Clone the source code:
git clone https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty.git cd alacritty
-
Make sure you have the right Rust compiler installed. Run
rustup override set stable rustup update stable
On Ubuntu, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's an apt
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
apt-get install cmake libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev xclip
On Arch Linux, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a
pacman
command that should install all of them. If something is still found
to be missing, please open an issue.
pacman -S cmake freetype2 fontconfig pkg-config make xclip
On Fedora, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a dnf
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
dnf install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
On CentOS/RHEL 7, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a yum
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
yum install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
On openSUSE, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's
a zypper
command that should install all of them. If something is
still found to be missing, please open an issue.
zypper install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
Compiles out of the box for 14.2 For copy & paste support (middle mouse button) you need to install xclip https://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.2/misc/xclip/?search=xclip
On Void Linux, install following packages before compiling Alacritty:
xbps-install cmake freetype-devel freetype expat-devel fontconfig xclip
On FreeBSD, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a pkg
command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be
missing, please open an issue.
pkg install cmake freetype2 fontconfig xclip pkgconf
On Solus, you need a few extra libraries to build
Alacritty. Here's a eopkg
command that should install all of them. If
something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.
sudo eopkg install fontconfig-devel
The following command can be used to get a shell with all development dependencies on NixOS.
nix-shell -A alacritty '<nixpkgs>'
On Gentoo, there's a portage overlay available. Make sure layman
is installed
and run:
sudo layman -a slyfox
Then, add x11-terms/alacritty **
to /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords
and
emerge alacritty:
sudo emerge alacritty
It might be handy to mask all other packages provided in the slyfox
overlay by
adding */*::slyfox
to /etc/portage/package.mask
and adding
x11-terms/alacritty::slyfox
to /etc/portage/package.unmask
.
If you build Alacritty on another distribution, we would love some help filling in this section of the README.
Once all the prerequisites are installed, compiling Alacritty should be easy:
cargo build --release
If all goes well, this should place a binary at target/release/alacritty
.
BEFORE YOU RUN IT: Install the config file as described below; otherwise,
many things (such as arrow keys) will not work.
Many linux distributions support desktop entries for adding applications to system menus. To install the desktop entry for Alacritty, run
sudo cp target/release/alacritty /usr/local/bin # or anywhere else in $PATH
cp Alacritty.desktop ~/.local/share/applications
To build an application for macOS, run
make app
cp -r target/release/osx/Alacritty.app /Applications/
Although it's possible the default configuration would work on your system,
you'll probably end up wanting to customize it anyhow. There is a default
alacritty.yml
at the git repository root. Alacritty looks for the
configuration file as the following paths:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty.yml
$HOME/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml
$HOME/.alacritty.yml
If none of these paths are found then
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml
is created once alacritty is first
run. On most systems this often defaults to
$HOME/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml
.
Many configuration options will take effect immediately upon saving changes to
the config file. The only exception is the font
and dimensions
sections
which requires Alacritty to be restarted. For further explanation of the config
file, please consult the comments in the default config file.
If you run into a problem with Alacritty, please file an issue. If you've got a
feature request, feel free to ask about it. Keep in mind that Alacritty is very
much not looking to be a feature-rich terminal emulator with all sorts of bells
and widgets. It's primarily a cross-platform, blazing fast tmux
renderer that
Just Works.
- Is it really the fastest terminal emulator? In the terminals I've benchmarked against, alacritty is either faster, WAY faster, or at least neutral. There are no benchmarks in which I've found Alacritty to be slower.
- macOS + tmux + vim is slow! I thought this was supposed to be fast! This
appears to be an issue outside of terminal emulators; either macOS has an IPC
performance issue, or either tmux or vim (or both) have a bug. This same issue
can be seen in
iTerm2
andTerminal.app
. I've found that if tmux is running on another machine which is connected to Alacritty via SSH, this issue disappears. Actual throughput and rendering performance are still better in Alacritty. - When will Windows support be available? When someone has time to work on it. Contributors would be welcomed :).
- My arrow keys don't work. It sounds like you deleted some key bindings from your config file. Please reference the default config file to restore them.
- Why doesn't it support scrollback? Alacritty's original purpose was to provide a better experience when using tmux which already handled scrollback. The scope of this project has since expanded, and scrollback will eventually be added.
Alacritty discussion can be found in #alacritty
on freenode.
Wayland support is available, but not everything works as expected. Many people
have found a better experience using XWayland which can be achieved launching
Alacritty with the WAYLAND_DISPLAY
environment variable cleared:
env WAYLAND_DISPLAY= alacritty
If you're interested in seeing our Wayland support improve, please head over to the Wayland meta issue on the winit project to see how you may contribute.
Alacritty is released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.