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پیراهوکسوزوآ

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نسخهٔ قابل چاپ دیگر پشتیبانی نمی‌شود و ممکن است در زمان رندر کردن با خطا مواجه شوید. لطفاً بوکمارک‌های مرورگر خود را به‌روزرسانی کنید و در عوض از عمبکرد چاپ پیش‌فرض مرورگر خود استفاده کنید.

پیراهوکسوزوآ
محدودهٔ زمانی: ۶۰۵٫۲ تا ۰ میلیون سال پیش
Ediacaran-Present
Diversity of parahoxozoans
رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
زیرفرمانرو: هوپس‌زیان
کلاد: ParaHoxozoa
Ryan et al., 2010
Taxa

پیراهوکسوزوآ (به لاتین: ParaHoxozoa) (یا Parahoxozoa) تبارشاخه‌ای از جانوران است که از دوسوئیان، تخت‌زیوه‌تباران و گزنده‌تباران تشکیل شده‌است.[۱] رابطه این کلاد نسبت به دو دودمان جانوری دیگر شانه‌دارتباران و اشفنج دریایی مورد بحث است. برخی از مطالعات فیلوژنومیک شواهدی ارائه کرده‌اند که از شانه‌دارتباران به عنوان گروه خواهری پاراهوکسوزوآ و پوریفرا به عنوان گروه خواهری برای بقیه جانوران حمایت می‌کند (به عنوان مثال[۲][۳][۴][۵][۶][۷]).[یادکرد بیش از حد] برخی از مطالعات شواهدی را ارائه کرده‌اند که از پوریفرا به عنوان خواهر پاراهوکسوزوآ و شانه‌دارتباران به عنوان گروه خواهری برای بقیه جانوران حمایت می‌کند (به عنوان مثال[۸][۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲][۱۳][۱۴][۱۵][۱۶][۱۷][۱۸][۱۹][۲۰][۲۱][۲۲][۲۳]).[یادکرد بیش از حد]

منابع

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