Abstract
Aims
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors may suffer short-term fatigue, psychological, cognitive and disability problems, but we lack information on the proportion of survivors with these problems in the long-term. Hence, we investigated these problems in survivors 1-5 years post-OHCA and whether the results are different at different time points post-OHCA.Methods
All adults who survived an OHCA in Denmark from 2016 to 2019 were identified using the Danish Cardiac Arrest Registry and invited to participate in a survey between October 2020 and March 2021. The survey included the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, "Two simple questions" (everyday activities and mental recovery), and the 12-item World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. To investigate results at different time points, survivors were divided into four time-groups (12-24, 25-36, 37-48 and 49-56 months post-OHCA). Differences between time-groups were determined using the Kruskall-Wallis test for the mean scores and Chi-square test for the proportion of survivors with symptoms.Results
Total eligible survey population was 2116, of which 1258 survivors (60 %) responded. Overall, 29 % of survivors reported fatigue, 20 % anxiety, 15 % depression, and 27 % disability. When survivors were sub-divided by time since OHCA, no significant difference was found on either means scores or proportion between time groups (p = 0.28 to 0.88).Conclusion
Up to a third of survivors report fatigue, anxiety, depression, reduced mental function and disability 1-5 years after OHCA. This proportion is the same regardless of how much time has passed supporting early screening and tailored post-OHCA interventions to help survivors adapt to their new situation.Full text links
Read article at publisher's site: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.11.005
Citations & impact
Impact metrics
Citations of article over time
Alternative metrics
Discover the attention surrounding your research
https://www.altmetric.com/details/139343256
Article citations
Long-Term Socioeconomic and Mental Health Changes After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Women and Men.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 17(9):e011072, 08 Jul 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 38977010 | PMCID: PMC11415049
Combined effects of targeted blood pressure, oxygenation, and duration of device-based fever prevention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on 1-year survival: post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Crit Care, 28(1):20, 12 Jan 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 38216985 | PMCID: PMC10785348
A multidisciplinary guideline-based approach to improving the sudden cardiac arrest care pathway: The Copenhagen framework.
Resusc Plus, 17:100546, 30 Dec 2023
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 38260118 | PMCID: PMC10801323
Similar Articles
To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
Long-term physical and psychological outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-protocol for a national cross-sectional survey of survivors and their relatives (the DANCAS survey).
BMJ Open, 11(4):e045668, 02 Apr 2021
Cited by: 3 articles | PMID: 33811056 | PMCID: PMC8023731
Observer-reported cognitive decline in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors and its association with long-term survivor and relative outcomes.
Resuscitation, 197:110162, 06 Mar 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 38452993
Caregiver strain among relatives of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors; the DANCAS relative survey.
Resuscitation, 201:110298, 29 Jun 2024
Cited by: 1 article | PMID: 38950727
Cognitive function, quality of life and mental health in survivors of our-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a review.
Anaesth Intensive Care, 43(5):568-576, 01 Sep 2015
Cited by: 41 articles | PMID: 26310406
Review
Funding
Funders who supported this work.
Lundbeck Foundation (1)
Grant ID: R186-2015-2132